【英语】高考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)含解析

1、（ 含答案 ） 含解析一、单项选择现在完成时1 I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I to hundreds of newconcepts and ideas.A have exposed B had been exposed C have been exposed D was exposed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查时态。【详解】句意：今年我比去年更擅长阅读，因为我接触了数百种新的概念和想法。由上文可知 “阅 读” 的动作发生在去年，延续到今年，并对现在产生了影响，故应为现在完成时。Expose “暴

2、露；揭发”为瞬间性动词，此处现在完成时需改为延续性动词表示 “接触 ”的状态，故用be exposed 。综上本题最终选C。2 Jim the size of this board and has found that it .A has measured; measures five metres in widthB measured; is measured five metres wideC has measured; is measured five metres wideD measures; has a measure of five metres wide【答案】 A【解析】【详

3、解】考查时态和语态。句意：吉姆量过这块板的尺寸，发现它有五米宽。根据and has foundthat it . 可知用现在完成时，排除B 和 D， measure 当 “测量 ”讲时，后面加数值，用主动语态，故选 A。3 How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward at last.A to has comeB having comeC to having comeD has come【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查句子结构分析和谓语动词。句意：我们是多么的快乐啊！我们一直所期望的假期终于来了。句中 we have be

4、en looking forward to 我们一直所期望的，作the holiday 的定语，故整个句子应当为 The holiday has come at last 。故选A。4 In the past twenty years, a huge amount of environmental damage by air pollution.A. has been causedB. have been causedC. was causedD. were caused【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的二十年里，空气污染已经对环境造成了很大的危害。“in the p

5、ast h段时间”一般与现在完成时连用，故排除 C, D。分析可知，句子的主语a huge amount of environmental damage 和谓语 cause之间是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。主语为单数，谓语动词也要用单数。故选 A项。【点睛】a huge amount of意为 大量的“。修饰不可数名词。本题中 environmental damage为不可数 名词，由 a huge amount of 修饰，a huge amount of environmental damage 为主语表示单数，所以谓语动词要用单数。5 . I took notes during the

6、meeting, but I _a chance to write them into a report so far.A. didn ' t haveB. haven' t hadC. hadn ' t hadD. won' t have【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：会议期间我做了笔记，但到目前为止我还没有机会把它们写进报告里。根据句中时间状语 so far可知，此处应使用现在完成时。故B选项正确。【点睛】现在完成时的部分常见标志词(组)in the past few days/weeks/months/years ； (up to)thesefe

7、w days/weeks/months/years ； up to present/now ； so far； till now 及句型：It is the 序数词 +time that谓语动词使用现在完成时。6 . She is a strong-willed woman and not once in to any difficulty in her life.A. she has given B. did she give C. she gaveD. has she given【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态和倒装句。句意：她是个意志坚强的女人，一生中一次也没有向任何困难屈服过。

8、And连接的两个并列句中，否定副词not once放在了第二个句子的句首，所以后面部分用部分倒装语序，此外第一句的时态是一般现在时，后句又出现了in herlife,所以句子应该用现在完成时，表示到现在为止，故正确答案为D选项。考点：考查动词时态和倒装句7 . During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs sharply.B has increasedD will be increasingA was increasingC had increased

9、【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态语态。从句意 “在过去的三十年中，参加健身锻炼的人数已经增加很多了 ”知， increase 的动作虽然发生在过去，但一直持续到现在，同时由题眼“ duringthe last three decades 可知，该空中应该用现在完成时态，所以只有 ”B 项符合语境。【名师点睛】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。这句话的时间状语是During the last three decades 是典型的现在完成时的时间状语。8 With the

10、development of the intelligent robot technology, people the importance ofcooperating among robots, and the challenge in practice.A have been noticed B are noticingC will notice D have noticed【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时态。句意：随着智能机器人技术的发展，人们已经注意到机器人之间合作的重要性，以及在实践中的挑战。结合句意可知句子用现在完成时态， people 是句子主语，故答案为 D。9 Wh

11、y do you look very upset? The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay unfinished since.A was leftB has leftC had been leftD has been left【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意： 你为什么看起来很沮丧？ 突然停电了，那时我的文章就没写完。句中leave 与主语essay 构成动宾关系，要用被动形式；句中时间状语since 表示从那时起到现在文章一直没写完，是现在完成时态的时间状语。故选D。10 Theyfor ten years.A has

12、 been married B have been marriedC got married D married【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查marry的用法。句意：他们结婚有十年的时间了。marry作不及物动词时有两种用法：get married to sb.（表动作）/be married to sb.（表状态）；作及物动词时有marrysb.,根据for ten years可知，此处应当用 be married to sb.强调状态，用现在完成时。故 B 选项正确。11. Either the beautiful sights of this modern city or its lo

13、cal custom thousands of visitorsduring the past years.A. have attracted B. were attractingC. has attractedD. was attracting【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：无论是这座现代化城市的美丽景色还是当地的风俗习惯在过去的这些年都已经吸引了成千上万的游客。由“during the past years可知；这句话使用现在完成时。“eitheror作主语时，谓语动词形式与or后主语保持一致，its localcustom是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也应使用第三

14、人称单数形式。故选 C【点睛】during the past+时间段，in the the past +时间段，in the recent +时间段都表示到现在为止的 前一段时间，时态都用现在完成时。所以由本句话中的during the past years可知，这句话使用现在完成时。12. Much disappointed as he is in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.A. to have failedB. failedC. having failedD. failing【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。

15、由题目 he still keeps his confidence （他仍然保持自信）可知此 处强调这件事带来的结果对后面产生了影响，因此用现在完成时态，句意为尽管他面试失败很失望，但他仍然保持自信。故选Ao考点：考查动词的时态。13. More and more cancer patients in hospital owing to polluted environment andpeople ' s bad lifestyles.A. treated B. have treatedC. have been treated D. had been treated【答案】C【解析】【

16、详解】考查时态语态。句意：由于被污染了的环境和人们糟糕的生活方式，越来越多的癌症病人 正在医院里接受治疗。本句主语 more and more cancer patients 与动词treat构成被动关系，要使用被动语态；而且很多病人接受治疗是已经发生的事情，要用完成时表示，所以本句使用现在完成时的被动语态，故选择C 项。14 Never a greater, or more beautiful, or a calmer or nobler thing than you.A did I seeB have I seenC I sawD I have seen【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查时态

17、和倒装。句意：我从未见过比你更伟大、更美丽、更冷静、更高贵的东西。 Never位于句首时，要进行部分倒装，强调过去的动作对现在的影响要用现在完成时，故B 项正确。【点睛】倒装是高中英语的常见考点，注意当含有否定意义的词，如 never ， hardly ， seldom ，little ， few， not until 及 not only 等位于句首时，其后需要用部分倒装。15 When will the bike-sharing schemes be introduced to the public? Not until a better understanding of them.A w

18、e have hadB will we have hadC have we had D we will have had【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：-公共单车共乘计划将于何时推出?-直到对它们有了更好的了解。根据第一句话可知这是将来时，但是until 引导的是时间状语从句，从句中要用现在时代替将来时。 not until 位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，但是从句不用，故选A。16 Ladies and gentlemen, due to the heavy rain, the star who you to see perform willarrive in an hou

19、r.A have come B come C came D are coming【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：女士们，先生们，由于下大雨，你们来看演出的明星将在一小时后到达。现在完成时表示"过去的动作对现在的影响或结果"或"过去的动作延续到现在 " ，根据语境，人们来看演出， come 的动作已经发生，并且 "现在还在 " ，所以用现在完成时，故选A。17 This is the third time IHong Kong. The second time Ihere was on Christmas Daylas

20、t year.A have visited; came B have visited; have comeC visit; came D visited; had come【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这是我第三次来香港，第二次我在这里的时候是去年的圣诞节那一天。第一句考查了固定句式： This/It is/was the 序数词 time sb have/has/had done sth ，该句式意为 “这是某人第几次做某事”，所以第一空中使用 have visited ；第二空中用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情。故A 项正确。【点睛】本题第一空考查了特殊句式“It /That/

21、This is the.time that sb have done sth ；该句式意为 “这是某人第几次做某事” ；结合日常生活实际，能够计算到这是第几次做某事，表明该动作已经发生，因此，要用完成时态 主句用现在时，从句用现在完成时；主句用过去时，从句用过去完成时。18 Over the last 3 decades, the number of people taking part in voluntary work sharply.A was increasing B has increasedC had increased D will be increasing【答案】 B【解析】

22、【分析】考查动词时态【详解】句意：在过去三十年里，参加志愿者活动的人们的数量急剧增长。根据题干中 Over the last3 decades得知是现在完成时，主语 the number是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故选B。19 What do you mean when saying every minute counts? A man who dares to waste one hour of time the value of life.A hadn t discovered Bhasn t discoveredC didn t discover Disn t discovering

23、【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 当你说每分钟都很重要的时候，你什么意思？ 敢于浪费一小时时间的人还没有意识到生活的价值。根据句意可知正是他们没有意识到生活的价值，才敢于浪费时间。表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，要用现在完成时。故B 项正确。20 Only since the Industrial Revolution in places away from their homes or been leftto raise small children without the help of multiple adults.A most people have worked B h

24、ave most people workedC most people had worked D had most people worked【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意：就是从工业革命开始，多数人去远离他们家的某些地方工作或是被留下来养育孩子，没有许多成年人帮助。“only时间状语”放在句首，句子需用部分倒装；再根据since 可知用现在完成时，故选B。21 Alice, you are supposed part in the party in time. Sorry, but I had an unexpected visitor.A to takeB to have

25、 taken C to be takingD taking【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查固定用法。句意： -你本来应该及时参加这个聚会的。 -对不起，我有不速之客来访。结合语境，此处指 “你本来应该及时参加这个聚会的 ” ， be supposed to do 应该做，理应“做”，由句意可知，寥加”这动作到现在已经完成了，强调本来应该“，应用现在完成时。故正确答案为B。22 I won t go to see the film tonight, because I my ticket.A lostB have lostC will loseD didn t have【答案】 B【解析】【详解

26、】考查动词时态。句意：我今晚不去看电影了，因为我的票丢了。现在完成时强调对现在的结果/影响，票不见了 "，所以I won ' t go to see the film tonight本题易错选 A, 一般过去时,只强调 “丢失了 ” ，也许后来又见了。故选B。23 We are very proud of what our countryin the past seventy years.A has achievedB is achieving C achievedD had achieved【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我们对祖国在过去70 年里取得的成就感到

27、骄傲。 A. has achieved 已经实现；B. is achieving正在实现；C. achieved（去过）实现；D. had achieved（过去的过去）实现。 由in the past seventy years（在过去的70年里）判断为现在完成时，故选 A项。【点睛】本句考查现在完成时现在完成时通常表过去的动作对现在造成的影响，其结构是have/has done ，常见的时间标志词有： already, yet, so far, up to/till now, since, in/during/over the past/last + 段时间例如：Great changes

28、 have taken place in our country in the past decades. 在过去几十年里我们国家发 生了巨大变化。I have not seen you since we last met each other. 自我们上次碰面，我已近很久没看到你了。24 The Mp3 young people a bit of decline recently with the appearance ofthe Mp4.A intending to; has entered into B intended for; has gone intoC meant to; tak

29、es on D meant for; opens up【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析和时态。句意：随着MP4 的出现，为年轻人设计的这款 MP3 的销量已经下滑了。短语 be intended for为设计，be meant for本应为，be meant to do sth.打算做某事， enter into 参与， go into 进入（某种状态）， take on 呈现， open up 开发，本句最后使用短语intended for做定语修饰the MP3;副词recently意为近来”，通常和现在完成时 连用。结合句意，故B 项正确。25 We admire Susan

30、 for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who in therock band for 3 years so far.A playedB playC have played D has played【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们钦佩Susan 的坚持不懈，她是到目前为止在摇滚乐队里演奏了 3 年的年轻女孩中唯一的一个。根据定语从句中的 so far 可知，句子用现在完成时态，再根据从句的主语是the only one ，单数第三人称形式，故选 D。26 My daughter as a teache

31、r for 5 years in 2008, and she a doctor sincethen.A. had worked has beenB. worked has beenC. has worked- isD. worked - is【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我的女儿在2008 年已经当了 5 年的老师，从那以后她一直是一名医生。根据 in 2008 可知，当老师是过去的事情，用一般过去式，根据时间状语 since then 可知，此句用现在完成时。故选B。【点睛】时态是常考考点，除了要求考生掌握各个时态的基本用法之外，考生需具有在具体语境中辨别能力。时态的判定往往根

32、据句中所给的直接或间接的时间状语来判定，但要注意的是不能完全依赖于所给出的时间状语，还要看语境。本小题第一空所在句子有个很明显的时间状语for 5 years ，如果以此来判断，应使用现在完成时，但根据下文语境可知，此处叙述的是过去的事情，用一般过去式。而第二空则可以根据时间状语since then 判定使用现在完成时。27 - Why are you buying a new refrigerator?一The old one so many times that it' s not worth it any more.A has repaired B is repairedC ha

33、s been repaired D has been repairing【答案】 C【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意： 你为什么要买一台新冰箱？ 旧的冰箱已经被修过很多次了，它都不值得再修了。表示现在之前的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时，主语 “冰箱 ”和 “修理 ”是被动关系，故选C。28 Great changes in our school since 2016. A lot of progress .A have taken the place; have been madeB had taken place; have been madeC were taken place; has

34、 madeD have taken place; has been made【答案】 D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：自 2016 年以来，我们学校发生了巨大的变化。已经取得了许多进展。since+一段时间，是现在完成时的标志，因此应用现在完成时；take place意为发生”，无被动语态，且主语是 great changes,故谓语动词用复数，故用 have taken place； progress 意为 “进步，进展” ，为不可数名词，故谓语动词应用单数，且progress 与 make 之间是被动关系，故应用 has been made 。结合选项，故选D。29 -Is this

35、 the first time you Beijing.-No. But the first time I here, the city wasn t so beautiful.A visited; have comeB visited; cameC have visited; have comeD have visited; came【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时和一般过去时。句意：-.这是你第一次来北京吗？-不。但是我第一次来这里的时候，这座城市并不那么漂亮。It /This is the first time+that-结构中，that-从句用现在完成时。The first

36、time是时间状语从句的从属连词，由 "the city wasn ' t so beautiful,” 从句为一般过去时。故D选项正确。30. John is one of the best writers who published a lot of books.A. hasB. haveC. have beenD. are【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致与现在完成时。句意：约翰是出版了许多书的最好的作家之一。分析句子，其后定语从句先行词为the best writers是复数，从句中作主语，从句谓语动词与先行词保持人称和数的一致，故其谓语形式要用复数，且约翰已经出

37、版了很多书，为过去的动作对 现在造成影响，用现在完成时，且 writers与谓语动词publish是主动关系，综上所述。故 选B项。31. This isn't the first time the shareholders Zuckerberg to step down from his dual roles, which would help him focus on running the companyA. have wantedB. wantedC. will want.D. want【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这并不是股东们第一次希望扎克伯格放弃他的双重角色，

38、这将帮助他专 注于管理公司。句型It/This is the first time后接从句，从句用现在完成时。故选A。【点睛】在It/This is/was the first/secondtime +that. 句型中，意为：某人第几次做某事。当主句的谓语动词为is时，从句一般用现在完成时；当主句的谓语动词为was时，从句一般用过去完成时。本题抓住题中时态isn't可知，从句用现在完成时。32. -my dictionary?-Yes. I put it in your desk just now.A. Do you seeB. Have you seenC. Did you see

39、D. Had you seen【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：一一你看到我的词典了吗？一一是的，我刚才把它放你桌上了。根据句意可知此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，故 B项正确。33. My mother the window already, so the room looks much brighter.A. had cleanedB. has cleanedC. is cleaningD. will clean【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我妈妈已经把窗户擦好了，所以房间看起来明亮多了。根据“so the roomlooks much brighte

40、r可知'此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应该用现在完成时，故 B 项正确。34. The person who is _of the factory _i.ll since last week.A. in charge; has beenB. in charge; has fallenC. taking charge; wasD. in charge; fell【答案】A 【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析和动词时态。句意：负责这家工厂的那个人自上周以来一直在生病。incharge of与take charge of同 义，均表示 负责，掌管”之意;而in the charge of则意

41、为 在的掌管下”；第二空考查动词时态。由时间状语since last week可知此处应用现在完成时，而fall川表示动作，不能延续，故应用 be ill。且主语为person ,助动词应用has,故A项 正确。35. It is the most instructive lecture that I since I came to this school.A. attendedB. had attendedC. am attendingD. have attended【答案】D 【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这是从我来到这所学校到现在听过的最具启发性的讲座。从过去延续到 现在的动作，用现在

42、完成时。故选Do36. John and I friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmasparty.But we each other a couple of times before that.A.had been；have metB.have been；have metC.had been；had metD.have been；had met【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我和约翰做朋友已经8年了，我们开始了解彼此是在一次圣诞晚会上，但在那之前我们见过两次面。第一空是表示过去到现

43、在做8 年时间的朋友，用现在完成时；第二空是指在圣诞节见面got to know each other 用的过去时，在此以前见过，表示的是 "过去的过去"用过去完成时；故选D。37 Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog? Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog over 4 million times.A have readB have been readC would be readD are reading【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意： 你喜欢手机游戏旅行

44、青蛙吗？ 是的，关于虚拟绿蛙的帖子已经被阅读了 400 多万次。 The posts 和 read 是被动关系，用被动语态， “已经被阅读过 了 ” 用完成时态，故选B。38 Never before such a difficult time, and nor .A we have experienced; they haveB have we experienced; have theyC did we experience; they didD we had experienced; had they【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查时态和倒装句。句意：以前我们从没经历过如此艰难的时期，他

45、们也没有经历过。never before 从来没有，前所未有“” ，要与完成时态连用，位于句首时句子需要使用部分倒装，即助动词have/has提前；nor放句首引导倒装句，意为“也不；句子需要部分倒装，与上文助动词保持一致。故选 B。【点睛】部分倒装1 ）句首为否定或半否定的词语，如 no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until 等（；Never have I seen such a performance.Not until the child fell asleep did the moth

46、er leave the room.当 Not until 引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。比如： I have never seen such a performance.The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.2）否定词开头作部分倒装如 Not only but also, Hardly/Scarcely when, No sooner 等 thinMiJ装。例如：Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely cr