新概念英语第一册lesson67-68

1、 1.一般过去时一般过去时 描述过去的事实或状态，描述过去的动作。描述过去的事实或状态，描述过去的动作。 1、表示过去某个点上特定的时间存在的状、表示过去某个点上特定的时间存在的状态，事实，或发生的动作。态，事实，或发生的动作。 2、表示在过去的一段时间内经常发生的动、表示在过去的一段时间内经常发生的动作或反复的习惯。作或反复的习惯。1.与与 连用：连用：用于一般过去时的时间状语用于一般过去时的时间状语lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondaymorningafternooneveningthe day before yesterday 2.与与 连用连用3.与与 连用：

2、连用：4.与与 连用：连用：morningevening dayMonday afternoon5.与与 连用：连用：vE.g.v You are right.v v I want to go to school.v We are doing our housework now.v v The bus is leaving at 8:00. v v 一般过去时的谓语构成：一般过去时的谓语构成：v be动词动词(was,were)v 助动词助动词(did)主语主语+谓语谓语 情态动词情态动词(could, might)v 实义动词实义动词(有确切含义的动词，可有确切含义的动词，可v 以单独做谓语

3、以单独做谓语,如如:playedv 等等)例如：vThey were happy.vHe played football.vYou did your homework.v1、一般的动词后面、一般的动词后面直接加直接加-ed 清辅音后面加清辅音后面加ed，读，读t asked 浊辅音或元音后面加浊辅音或元音后面加ed，读，读d cleaned d/t +ed id dusted 动词的过去式动词的过去式变化规则变化规则2、以不发音的字母不发音的字母e结尾的动词，结尾的动词，直接加直接加d。 hoped，lived， believed3、辅音字母加、辅音字母加y结尾的单词，要把结尾的单词，要把y变

4、变i加加ed studied，worried， 4、重读闭音节单词需重读闭音节单词需双写双写最后一个辅音字最后一个辅音字母，再加母，再加ed。 fitted ，stopped, shipped 5、有些动词不符合上面的规则，需有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要要特殊记忆。特殊记忆。 vam-was, is-was, are-were, vgo-went, do-did veat-ate, swim-swam, vbuy-bought, bring-brought, vthink-thought see-saw, vteach-taught, fall-fell, vhurt-hurt, break

5、-broke, vwin-won, run-ranvread-read lose-lost1、When I was a boy/girl, I liked swimming. 当我是个孩子时，我喜欢游泳。当我是个孩子时，我喜欢游泳。2、 I finished the work at 3 oclock. 我下午三点完成的工作。我下午三点完成的工作。3、I went shopping this morning. 我今天早上去购物了我今天早上去购物了4、Our General Manager attended the meeting this afternoon. 总经理参加了今天下午的会议。总经理

6、参加了今天下午的会议。 用括号里动词的适当形式填空。用括号里动词的适当形式填空。1. He _ (read) that book last week.2. Last night he _ (arrive) just in time for the show.3. Mary _ (marry) Thomas yesterday.4. Tom _ (show) us where to sit at the meeting yesterday.5. Last summer we _ (visit) Uncle Jack.readarrivedmarriedshowedvisited用括号里动词的适当

7、形式填空。用括号里动词的适当形式填空。6. It _ (rain) almost every day last month.7. John _ (like) to play piano when he was in secondary school.8. Betty _ (work) hard all last year.9. We _ (change) the color of our uniforms last Christmas.10. Last year Frances _ (buy) her mother a pretty watch for her birthday.rainedl

8、ikedchangedboughtworkedReviewNew Wordsgreengrocer ri:nrus n. 蔬菜水果零售商蔬菜水果零售商absent bsnt adj. 缺席的缺席的Mondaymndi n. 星期一星期一Tuesdaytju:zdi n. 星期二星期二Wednesday wenzdi n. 星期三星期三Thursday :zdi n. 星期四星期四keep ki:p v. （身体健康）处于（状况）（身体健康）处于（状况）spend spend v. 度过度过weekend wi:kend n. 周末周末Friday fraidi n. 星期五星期五Saturda

9、ystdi n. 星期六星期六Sunday sndi n. 星期日星期日country kntri n. 乡村乡村,国家国家lucky lki adj. 幸运的幸运的 greengrocer ri:nrus n. 蔬菜水果零售商在英文中，表示店铺、住宅、公共机构、公共建筑物以及教堂的名字或某人家时，名词所有格后常不出现它所修饰的名词： at the greengrocers 在蔬菜水果店在蔬菜水果店greengrocergreengrocers/ri:nrus/butcherbutchers/but/ at the butchers at the dentists at the hairdre

10、ssers at the stationers at my mothers在肉店里在肉店里在理发店在理发店在文具店在文具店在牙医的诊所在牙医的诊所在我妈妈家在我妈妈家 I am going to stay at my mothers this Friday. 这周五我将在我妈妈家住。 They are going to stay at her grandfathers this weekend. 他们这周末要在她爷爷家住。 absent adj. 缺席的 bsnt be absent from 不在，缺席 be absent from school 缺课 be absent from work

11、 旷工 She doesnt like school, so she is often absent from school. 她不喜欢上学，所以她经常缺课。 周一到周末Monday n. 星期一星期一Tuesday n. 星期二星期二Wednesday n. 星期三星期三Thursday n. 星期四星期四Friday n. 星期五星期五Saturday n. 星期六星期六Sunday n. 星期日星期日 keep v. 处于（状况），保持； ki:p 保存，保留保守；储藏1)处于 Keep the fire burning.让火一直燃烧。2) 保住 He would not be able

12、 to keep his job. 他保不住自己的工作了。3）保存，保管Would you keep my things for me while Im away? 当我离开的时候，你能为我保管一下我的东西吗？ spend v. 度过 spend v. 花（时间等）；度过spend + n./pron. 度过， We are going to spend several days at my mothers.我们要在我妈妈家呆几天。I want to spend my holiday in the country this weekend. 我想这周末在乡下度假。 v. 用（钱），花费spen

13、d +时间/金钱 + on +sth. Women spend a lot of money on clothes.女人都花很多钱来买衣服 Children spend a lot of time on Internet. 孩子们花费很多时间上网。spend +时间/金钱 +(in) doing sth. The manager spent 2 hours（in）explaining the plan at the meeting. 在会上，经理用两个小时来解释这个计划 cost 表示物的售价，物做主语 I bought a new necklace, it costs me 2000 dol

14、lars. 我买了一条新项链，花了我2000美元 afford 支付得起，腾出时间，人作主语 I cant afford it. 我付不起。 I can afford one day for you. 我为你能腾出一天时间。spend，cost，afford，take，pay的的区别区别take 花时间，用it做主语 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费了多长时间 我花了3个小时来解释这个计划。 It took me 3 hours to explain this plan.pay 为某物付钱 人做主语 pay（sb.) for sth I paid

15、him for the rent. 我付给他房租 country kntri n. 乡村 n. 国家；国土；故乡 India, a former British colony, is now a fully independent country. 曾一度为英国殖民地的印度如今已是一个完全独立的国家。 n. 乡下，乡村 country表示“农村”时， 前面一定要加定冠词the adj. 乡下的；乡村风味的I prefer country life to life in the city. 乡村生活与城市生活相比，我更喜欢乡村生活。After nearly thirty years in the

16、 city, hes still country. 他在城里住了将近三十年，可还是土气十足。 lucky adj. 幸运的 lki adj. 有好运的，幸运的 She was lucky to get such a well-paid job. 她能得到这样一个报酬优厚的工作真幸运。 adj. 侥幸的，碰巧的 He didnt really know the answer it was just a lucky guess. 他并非真知道答案那不过是个侥幸的猜测。 Its lucky hes here. 他碰巧在这儿。lucky dog 幸运儿幸运儿Listen，Read and answer

17、 questionsMrs.JohnsonMrs.Williams 1.Was Mrs.Johnson at the butchers?2.Where was she?3.Who was at the butchers? Mrs.Johnson:Hello. Were you at the butchers? Mrs.Williams:Yes,I was. Were you at the butchers,too? Mrs.Johnson:No,I wasnt. I was at at the greengrocers. How is Jimmy today? Mrs.Williams:Hes

18、 very well,thank you. Mrs.Johnson:Was he absent from school last week? Mrs.Williams:Yes,he was. He was absent on Mon,Tues, Wed,and thurday. How are you all keeping? Mrs.Johnson:Very well,thank you. We are going to spend three days in the country. We are going to stay at my mothers for the weekend. M

19、rs.Williams:Friday,Saturday and Sunday in the country! Arent you lucky!1.Was Mrs.Johnson at the butchers?No,she wasnt.2.Where was she?She was at the greengrocers.3.Who was at the butchers?Mrs.Williams was.Note on the text课文注释2.How is Jimmy today? 吉米几天怎么样？ How are you? How is she/he? How are they?3.H

20、ow are you all keeping？ 你们身体都好吗？ 问人怎么样也可以说： How are you doing? How is everything/it going? Whats going on?3.Very well.很好 Not bad. Pretty well. Great. Im OK.4. in the country =in the countryside（乡下）5. Arent you lucky! 你们真幸运！否定疑问句的感叹形式否定疑问句表示双重肯定 表示说话者惊异的情绪、责难的口吻或赞叹；也可表示说话者的某种建议、邀请、请求或看法等 Havent I ask

21、ed you? 难道我没问过你吗？ Arent you a student? 难道你不是学生吗？ Cant you wait a moment? 你不能等一会儿吗？回答这种问题这种问题时用简略回答 如果答语是肯定的，就用Yes 如果答语是否定的，就用No。 -Dont you know English? -Yes, I do. -Arent you a student? - Yes，I am. New wordNew Words church t:t n.教堂 dairy dri n.乳品店 baker bek n.面包师傅 grocer rus n.食品杂货店商 church t:t n.教

22、堂 dairy n.乳品店 英dri 美dri baker bek n.面包师傅 grocer rus n.食品杂货店Key structures-Where were you on Monday?-I was in ZouCheng.-When were you at the office?-9:00 pm last night. 介词介词at（1）用介词）用介词at的时间短语通常表示：的时间短语通常表示： 确切的时间（确切的时间（at 10 oclock） 用餐时间（用餐时间（at lunchtime） 其他时刻（其他时刻（at noon/night） 年龄（年龄（at the age o

23、f 28） 节日节日（at Spring Festival/Christmas等没有等没有day的节日）的节日）（2）介词）介词at可表示地点，通常用于某个小地点之前。可表示地点，通常用于某个小地点之前。 at the butchers； at home; at the office; at the bus-station; 介词介词on： （1）具体的时日和一个特定的时间，具体的时日和一个特定的时间， 如某日、某节日、星期几等。如某日、某节日、星期几等。 on Christmas Day ； on Monday ； on May 4th ； on April ；（2）在某个特定的早晨、下午或

24、晚上。）在某个特定的早晨、下午或晚上。 He arrivs at 10 oclock on the night of the 5th. （3）准时，按时。）准时，按时。 If the train should be on time, I should reach home before dark. 介词介词in: 一天中的某段时间（一天中的某段时间（in the evening） 月份（月份（in March） 年份（年份（in 1997） 季节（季节（in spring） 世纪（世纪（in the 20th century） 节日（节日（in Easter week【时间长的时间长的】） 时

25、期（时期（in the holidays）总结总结 【in】是是“大姐大姐”，因为后面所接的都是较，因为后面所接的都是较长时间长时间（月、年、季节等）。（月、年、季节等）。 【on】是是 “二姐二姐”，后面所接的时间多与，后面所接的时间多与日期有关日期有关（星期、日期、具体时间、纪念（星期、日期、具体时间、纪念日等）。日等）。 【at】是是“小妹小妹”，因为接在后面的时间，因为接在后面的时间最短（最短（具体时刻具体时刻或某短暂时间）。或某短暂时间）。You can do it! 1 Children get gifts _ Christmas and _ their birthdays.A.

26、on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on 2 A lot of students in our school were born_March, 1981.A. in B. at C. on D. sinceB AExercises一、用一、用 at on in 完成句子完成句子1. We were_the stationers_Monday.2. We were there_four oclock.3. They were_Australia_September.4. They were there_spring.5. _November 25th, they

27、were_Canada.6. They were there_1990.二二、 单项选择单项选择 ( ) 1.Is she absent _ school today? A. forB. of C. off D. from ( ) 2.I _ ill last week. A. am B. was C. is D. be ( ) 3.They are going to stay _ his mothers _ the weekend. A. in, on B. at, at C. for, at D. at, for ( ) 4.My father is _ church on Sundays. A. atB. on C. forD. overDBBA ( ) 5. _ you _ the butchers yesterday? A. Are, at B. Were, in C. Were, at D. Are, in ( ) 6. Were going to stay _ the country. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( ) 7.When do you get up Sunday morning ?