初中英语介词短语精华

1、牛津版初一初二介词短语汇集一、 at 相关的短语1/at the top-right corner 在右上角2/at school 在学校3/be good at=be clever at 擅长于什么事情（后面加名词或动名词）4/at midnight 在午夜5/at the beginning/end of 在 的开头 /结尾6/at work 在工作7/at breakfast 在吃早餐时8/arrive at+place（ 小地方，如机场 ）到达小地方 arrive in+ 大地方（如城市）9/at a desk 在桌子旁10/stare at 盯着某人，与pear 的发音一样的双元音/

2、 ste ? /11/at the same time 同时12/at night 在晚上13/at last 最终14/at university 在大学15/at that time 在那时候16/aim at瞄准 ，目的在于He aimed at being a successful singer 他的目标就是成为一个成功的歌手17/at first 首先18/at the back of在的后面19/at break 在休息时20/at a distance 在稍远处21/keep sb at a distance 疏远某人22/knock at/on the door 敲门23/at

3、 the age of在几岁的时候24/at the time of 在一的时候25/at the moment=at present 现在26/shout at sb 朝某人吼叫/au/27/make oneself at home不比拘谨28/laugh at 嘲笑29/at least 至少30/at one s best 在某人在最佳状态31/at worst 往最坏处说，充其量He will have to pay a fine at worst 在最坏的情况下，他得交罚款32/at most 至多33/be angry about/at sth 因某事生气对比： be angry

4、with sb 生某人的气34/at a time 每次，一次Listeners can only ask one question at a time 听众一次只能问一个问题35/at one time 曾经，一度36/at times 有时候37/look at 看二、 in 相关的短语1/in the middle 在中间2/be in glasses=wear glasses 戴着眼镜4/in autumn/winter 在秋天 / 冬天5/be interested in +sth (doing sth) 对某事有兴趣6/in my own car 用我自己的车，在我自己的车里面7/

5、in an hour or two 用一两个小时8/spend (in)doing sth ,花费 做某事9/be in charge of 管理，主语是人Be in the charge of, 管理，主语是物，翻译为“被管理”10/in+ 衣着， in blue dress 穿着蓝色衣服The girl in blue dress is my elder sister, 那个穿着蓝色裙子的女孩是我的姐姐11/in handcuffs 带手铐12/in time 及时对比 on time 准时13/in a hurry 匆忙地 =hurriedly14/in the future 在未来 ,

6、相对长远一点的时间In future 在以后，相当于from now on15/in the past 在过去16/in a second 很快地 =in a moment=in a minute17/take part in 参加18/in the end 最最后对比， at the end of 这里有一个of19/do well in=be good at20/in one s life 在某人的一生之中21/in one s opinion 在某人看来22/in one s study 在某人的研究中23/in shape and size 在形状和大小方面24/be in troub

7、le 遇到困难25/in a valley 在山谷中26/get in 到达，进入27/in peace 和平地 =peacefully28/in fact 事实上 =as a matter of fact29/in pieces 破碎地30/in space 在宇宙中31/in front of在一（之外）的前面，如站在小车前面In the front of在一（里面）的前面，如教室前面（靠近黑板的地方）32/in an hour 在一个小时之后，常常用于一般将来时态in one week s time 在一周时间之后33/in the daytime 在白天34/in secret=sec

8、retly 秘密地35/in order of按照的顺序36/believe in 信赖某人Believe in oneself 信赖某人自己36 in place of=instead of 取代37/succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事38/in the distance 在远方39/in addition to, 除了 还In addition to swimming, I have other hobbies such as playing football ，除了游泳 外，我还有其他兴趣如踢足球，这里的 in addition to 可以换为 besides ，但是

9、不能换 为 except 或 except forThey are all there except me 他们都在那里，除了我40/trade in 出售，经营42/be dressed in sth 某人穿着什么43/in return 作为回报I gave him money in return 我给他付钱作为回报44/in no time=right away 立刻，马上45/in the shape of 以的形状46/join in 加入某人的活动或正在进行的事，常用于 join sb in (doing)sth47/hand in 上交48/hand in hand 手拉手49/

10、give in (to) 屈服50/let -in 吸收51/in danger 处于危险之中52/in the form of 以的形式53/in order to do 为了做什么54/in one s 30s, 在某人 30 多岁的时候55/in one s life 在某人的一生中56/stay in hospital 住院57/in a way 在某种程度上58/in this/that way 以这种 / 那种方式59/in one s way 挡某人的道60/in existence 存在的61/in trouble 有麻烦62/get in trouble with犯事落到某人

11、/某个法律，单位手里63/in good condition 处于良好状态64/in reply 作为答复65/in exchange for sth 交换某物I gave him a pen in exchange for a ruler66/keep in contact with sb 与某人保持联系67/in all 总共You just made two mistakes in all 你刚刚总共犯了两个错误68/encourage sb in (doing) sth=encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事69/in need 有需要70/in need 有需要

12、，在危难中，在穷困中She is in need of a rest 她需要休息三、 on 相关的短语1/ be keen on 热衷于 2/on the left/right 在左边/右边3/put on 穿上4/on the way (to) 在去的路上5/work on 忙于一，努力于 6/spendon sth花费在某个东西上面7/on weekends 在周末8/on weekdays 从周一到周五9/go on 继续Go on doing 继续做同一件事Go on to do 继续做下一件事10/pull on 匆匆穿上衣服11/on one s own 靠某人自己12/on th

13、e side of 在一边13/on time 准时14/on earth 在地球上15/be based on 以一为基础，取材于16/land on 登陆，降落于17/on other planet 在其它星球18/play jokes on sb 开某人的玩笑19/play a trick on sb 捉弄某人20/get on 搭上(火车等)，过日子，成功，相处Get on well (with sb) 与相处融洽21/knock on the door22/depend on=be dependent on 依赖于23/on one s own 独立地，自主地24/on wheels

14、25/on sale 正在出售26/on earth在地球上，到底what is your plan on earth? 你的计划到底是什么？27/make a deep impression on sb 给某人留下深刻的印象Her kindness made a deep impression on me28/keep (on) doing sth. 反复做某事The child keeps on asking his mother the same question29/my thought on the book我对于那本书的看法，相当于 about30/argue with sb. O

15、n/about sth 与某人就某事而争论我因为家务事和我的哥哥吵架了I argued with my elder brother on the housework31/later on 后来32/agree on 关于某个方面达成一致33/insist on+n/doing 坚持事情34/decide on sth 就一而作出决定What date did you decide on? 你们决定选哪天？35/sb. + spend+ 时间 /金钱+on sth. / (in) doing sth某人花费多长时间/多少金钱在某事/做某事上面， in 可以省略， on 不能省略36/and so

16、 on ，等等37/turn on 打开38/focus one s attention on sth集中注意力在某个方面39/put on weight 增加体重，发胖40/pass - on to将传递给其他人She can pass the important information on to others四、 for 相关的短语1/last for+时间段，表示持续一段时间；for+时间段表示“在 一段时间内”The party lasted for three hours2/except for 除了Except for Jim, they know nothing about w

17、ine ，除了 Jim ，他们对葡萄酒一无所知3/wait for sb/sth ，等待某人某物4/stay up late for sth/sb 为某事某人熬夜5/ask ()for向(.某人)要某物She asked me for a pen;She was asking for a pen 6/have time for fun 有时间玩，有玩的时间此处 for 表示“用来”7/have reasons for (sth/ doing sth) 有理由做We have reasons for rewriting history ，我们有理由重新书写历史8/be important for

18、 对而言很重要9/for example 例如，比如10/be famous for 因 而著名Be well known for 同上11/be useful for 对 有用Animals are useful for human being in many ways 动物在很多方面都对人类有用12/go for a walk 去散步13/look for 寻找14/provide sth for sb 给某人提供某物 =provide sb with sth15/be (not)+ adj +enough for sb 对某人而言足够(还不够)怎样(如好，坏)16/vote for 表投

19、票赞成Vote against 表投票反对17/be responsible for 对负责You should be responsible for the whole thing 你应该对整件事负责18/be free for sb 对某人免费Be free for children and the elderly 儿童和老人免费19/pay for为 付费20/for free 免费For nothing 免费21/for this reason 因为这样22/for the time being 暂时23/use sth for doing sth=use sth to do sth=

20、do sth with sth 用某物来做某事24/for ages 很久，很长时间25/leave for 动身到某地Where are you leaving for? 你打算动身前往何处？26/for sale 待售；出售的27/offer/make an apology to sb for sth 为某事向某人道歉28/apply to sb for sth 向某人申请请求某事Apply for sth 申请某个东西29/prepare for sth 为某事做准备，此处prepare 是不及物动词Prepare sth 准备某个东西，此处prepare 是及物动词Be prepare

21、d for sth, ” 已做好准备”I am prepared for my new job 我已经准备好开始我的新工作了。30/be available for sb 对某人而言某物是可以得到的31/be good/bad for sb/sth对有好处 /坏处32/for example 例如33/it is+adj. + for sb to do sth对某人而言做某事是 的It is important for us to learn English对比： it is + adj. + of sb to do sthIt is kind of you to help me34/look

22、 for 强调找的过程，一般用于现在进行时或过去进行时Do you know what he is looking for?Find 强调找的结果，一般用于过去时I found my watch from his bagFind out 通过观察、调查、询问等方式找出（原因等），或发现（秘密、错误）表示“到了某人做某事的时候了”35/it is time for sb. To do sthIt is time for us to have lunchIt is time for + 名词或动名词形式It is time for school=it is time to go to school

23、It is time for playing football36/for pleasure 消遣；为了取乐He goes to see films for pleasure on Sundays 为了取乐，他每个星期天都会去看电影37/in exchange for sth 作为 的交换I gave him a pen in exchange for a ruler, 我给他一支笔，来换一把尺子38/argue for为一而争吵，for+名词表示为了什么They argued for their own interests他们为了自身的利益而争吵Argue with sb on/about

24、sth 与某人就某事而争论五、of相关的短语（最常见的用法是所有格，表示“的”）1/ one of the best/most beautiful+ 名词一最好的之一One of the top students 最好的学生之一2/a lot of=lots of 许多 =a number ofDozens of 许多打Tens of 成十上百的Hundreds of 成百上千的Thousands of 成千上万的Mountains of 堆积成山的，许多（修饰不可数）Millions 成百万的； billions of 无数的； a great deal of 许多（修饰不可数名词）3/at

25、 the beginning/ end of 在某某的开始 /结束4/the number of表示 的数量，谓语一般用三人单A number of 许多，与可数、有生命或无生命的名词连用；An amount of 通常与不可数、无生命的名词连用She spent a large amount of money yesterdayA quantity of 通常与可数或不可数、无生命的名词连用A large quantity of imported beer has been sold 卖出了大量的进口啤酒。5/be full of=be filled with 充满了6/of this ki

26、nd 同类的， animal of this kind=this kind of animalAll kinds of 各种各样7/because of+sth 由于，因为8/be afraid of 害怕9/consist of由组成Earth consists of water, land and some other materials10/get out ofGet out of my way 从我眼前消失What can you get out of him? 你能从他那里得到什么？11/part of,表示的一部分12/in front of 在的前面（在物体外面），in the

27、front of （ 在物体里面）13/instead of 代替In place ofWhy don t you play football instead of just looking on? 为什么你旁观而不参与呢？His success plays his luck instead of his skills 他的成功靠的是运气而不是技术可以接介词短语)We usually go to school by bike instead of by bus（instead ofInstead 可以单独使用His father is not a teacher. Instead, he is

28、 a doctorIf it rains this afternoon, I will watch TV, instead14/run out of 用完，耗尽We have run out of our food15/come out of 从 出来16/at the back of 在的后面17/in order of按一的顺序18/take photos of 照的相片19/take charge of 负责She took charge of the whole taskBe in charge of 负责She was in charge of this taskBe in the

29、charge of 被负责The task was in the charge of her19/make a list of列出一的清单20/a copy of(某某的复印件)21/have the habit of (doing sth) 有做某事的习惯22/rob sb of sth 偷某人的某个东西区别 steal sth from sb23/at the time of 在一的时候24/what is the population/size/distance/height/weight of + 名词25/be unaware of=not know about 不知道；未察觉26/

30、be short of=not enough 缺少的，不够的如果你很有学If you are versatile, you will never be short of conversational topics 问，那么你谈话就不会缺少话题了27/of age 到了成年A person of age28/of one s own 自己的The house of my own29/be made of 由构成It appears to be made of cotton 它看起来像是棉花做的30/take care of 照顾We should take care of our parents

31、 when they are old31/out of breath 上气不接下气32/in the shape/form of 以的形状 /形式33/be proud of 以而自豪，常用于褒义Your parents will be proud of youBe proud about 自以为了不起，高于别人，常用于贬义You have nothing to be proud about 你没有什么了不起的34/have a great sense of humor 有很强的幽默感A sense of humor 幽默感35/a kind of 一种36/pay a fine of付一的罚

32、款37/inform of/about通知关于某个事情38/know of 知道Know nothing of 什么都不知道39/it is + adj+ of sb to do sth 表示某人做某事做得怎么样It is kind of you to help me40/out of danger 脱离危险Though he was badly injured, he was out of danger41/what do you think of it?你认为它怎么样？42/be/feel tired of （sth/doing sth ）对感到厌倦，累43/plenty of 许多，可以

33、修饰可数或不可数名词44/move out of ones way 不挡某人的道45/jump out of ones skin 狂喜，兴高采烈46/play the character of扮演某个角色=play the role of47/a couple of 三两个，一对48/places of interest 名胜古迹，第二个名词 interest 后面不加 s49/all sorts of 各种各样的 （sorts 意思和 kinds 接近，可以互换，指代生物用 kind ，资源常用 sort）50/hear of 听说51/a piece of advice 一条建议A pie

34、ce of news 一则消息52/the whole of one s life 某人整个的一生六、with相关的短语（最常见的用法是伴随）1/ argue with sb 与某人吵架2/be angry with sb 对生气3/discuss with sb 与讨论4/have some problems/difficulty with sth 做某事有困难5/agree with sb 同意某人的意见6/provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb 给某人提供某物7/be born with 生来具有8/talk with sb 同某人交谈，双向交流Ta

35、lk to sb 对某人说话，单向的Talk over 商议，讨论； talk of 谈及9/be pleased with 对感到高兴10/get on well with sb 同某人相处很好11/help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人=help sb (to) do sth12/with one s help 在某人的帮助下13/be satisfied with对感到满意14/be strict with sb对人要求严格比较 be strict in/at/about sth15/agree with sb 同意某人的看法或意见16/be delighted with 对

36、感到高兴17/get in trouble with犯事落到 手里比如 get in trouble with law18/with pleasure 好的，非常乐意Could you help me with this task?With pleasure19/make friends with同某人交朋友20/keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系21/take sth with sb22/argue with sb 与某人吵架Argue with sb on/about sth 与某人就某事吵架23/disagree with sb/sth 不同意某人某事10/be

37、separated from 与某人分散，被动语态Get/be angry with sb 生某人的气25/link A with B 将A和B联系到一起26/discuss with sb 与某人讨论27/communicate with sb 与某人沟通七、 from 相关的短语（最常见的用法是“来自”）1/ from to 从 到一2/be different from 不同于A is different from B 意思是 A 与 B 不同A is different to Be 意思是A对B很冷淡，漠不关心3/pick sb up from school 从学校接某人4/far a

38、way from 远离My university is far away from my hometown5/steal sth from sb 从某人那里偷到某物比较 rob sb of sth 抢某人某物6/prevent （from）, keep from, stop from, protect from , from 后面者B接 doing 或 者直接接名词，阻止做某事You should keep the children from playing by the river 在河边7/get away from 避免，逃脱，逃离8/from a distance 从远处，从远方9/free from 免于free sb from （ doing ） sth 使某人免于做某事It frees office workers and housewives