深圳市侨香外国语2019-2020学年八年级下册学期第一次阶段测试(无听力,含答案)

1、20192020学年下学期第一次阶段测试八年级 英语试卷卷面满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟第一卷 选择题（75分）I.词汇测试(21分)i.从下面每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分)( )1. - What can we do to help those sick children?Let ' s hold a charity sale raise money for them.A. collectB. borrowC. save()2. Why is Eric sad?-Eric is so shy that he can ex

2、press hist feelings very well.A. keepB. spellC. show( )3. - Did they finally accept your opinion in the meeting yesterday?Yes. After I told them about it carefully, they all thought it was good.A. agree with B. take inC. put on()4. - When will Jason reach this place?I think he ' s on the way bac

3、k. About thirty minutes later, he will arrive.A. get toB. take onC. arrive()5. - Later, students are required to enter the hall separately .-I see. I will ask them to stand in line.A. on the way B. one by oneC. side by side()6. 一 It appears that you ' re very tired.Yes. I stayed up late last nig

4、ht and finally finished my work.A. surprises B. advisesC. seems()7. - Raise your spirits , dear. We ' ll arrive at the top of the mountain soon. OK! Let ' s go on.A. Thank you B. Cheer upC. Look up()8. - A car accident took place in this street. A man got hurt very seriously.-How terrible! E

5、verybody should be careful in the street.A. improved B. happenedC. developed()9. - I reminded you about the party today, but you still forgot it.一I ' m very sorry for that.A. made . leave B. made . organize C. made . remember()10. Do you know Xue Minxiu?第 1 页 共 11 页Sure. She sets a good example

6、to us. She used to dream of finishing her college education.Finally, she made it at the age of 81.A. gotB. showedC. succeededii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。（共11小题，每小题1分）)11. - I know Old Joe lives.We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then he won' t feelA. alone; aloneB.lonely

7、; aloneC. alone; lonely)12. 一 his large family, the man works all day and all night.But he still can't make enough money tomake his family live a better life.A. In order to supportB.Instead of supportingC. Except for supporting)13. You look uncomfortable. What ' s the matter with you?I '

8、 m the serious backache. I think I have to stop working.A. suffering from B. preparing forC. looking for)14. - Don' t think too much about your clothes. As a student, you should study hard.Well, I think also plays an important part in success.A. decisionB. appearanceC. intelligence)15. - Dad, I

9、some tomatoes to make soup. I remember there are some in the fridge. If there aren will buy'sam e for you.A. adviseB. inviteC. require)16. Where are Emily and Edward? Did they leave here?Yes. They early in the morning.A. turned offB. took offC. set off)17. The coat your shoes very well. You will

10、 look handsome in it.OK. I will take it. How much is it?A. improvesB. matchesC. compares)18. Our football team will another one in No.2 Middle School.It ' s really exciting news.A. fight with B. take in C. play against)19. What do you think of the work?I don ' t like it. I ' m getting wi

11、th doing the same thing every day.A. bored B. surprised C. worried()20. - How can I others when I first meet them?It ' s good for you to smile when you greet them.A. make a good impression on B. make fun of C. take care of()21. - Do you know that a beautiful park in our hometown in two years?Yes

12、. I think it willlots of visitors.A. will set up; bringB. was built; followC. will be built; attractII.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）第 2 页 共 11 页A statue(雕像)of an old man reading a book, with a bamboo stick and plastic bottles besidehim, was built at hangzhou public

13、 library on January 23, 2018.The 1.95-metre-tall statue at the library in the capital of Zhejiang Province is in 22 of Wei Sihao.a rubbish collector who secretly 23 money to the students in poor areas for more than 20 years.After Wei died from a car accident in 2015, his family found his 24. Wei, a

14、teacher, gavemost of his money to poor students, and 25 collected rubbish to support the studentsWei loved 26. He used to go to the library. He would carefully wash his hands 27 readingbooks.After his death, several groups organized an activity to collect money to 28 a statue ofhim. The statue shows

15、 Weis spirit -29 but tough(不屈不挠的 ),said Zhu Bingren, thestatue creator.In addition, a reading fund given to support poor students was also started, with Zhu 's andWei's 30 giving 110,000 yuan. The best way to remember my father is by carryingC、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共26小题，每Forward 31 spirit and conti

16、nuing his unfinished work, "said Wei 's daughter.()22. A. memoryB. expressionC. message()23. A. madeB. threwC. gave()24. A. speechB. trickC. secret()25. A. evenB. quiteC. still()26. A. writingB. drawingC. reading()27. A. becauseB. beforeC. although()28. A. requireB. practiseC. create()29. A

17、. worriedB. simpleC. popular()30. A. childrenB. studentsC. creators()31. A. myB. hisC. herIII.阅读理解（39分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、小题1.5分）It is created by Keigo Higashino, one of the most popular Japanese writers in China. He is famous for his mystery novels. This book is not a mystery novel, but the plot (故事

18、 情节)is also fascinating. It was also brought to the screen inboth China and Japan.Miracles ofthe NamiyaGeneral Store解忧杂货店第 3 页 共 11 页It is a collection of Yang Jiang' s articles about her family life.Yang was a well-known Chinese writer and translator. Being good at English, French and Spanish,

19、Yang translated many great books. She never stopped writing. Even at 100, she was still writing articles for newspapers. Her life ended in 2016 when she was 105 years old.We Three我们任As an American children ' s picture book, it tells the stories an unreal cartoon cat named Pete. Stories and music

20、 in it are created by Eric Litwin, a storyteller and musician. James Dean draws the pictures. It is really fun while teaching kids life lessons and social skills.Pete the Cat: ILove My WhiteShoes皮特猫：我爱 我的白鞋子Yuval Harari, an Israeli historian, won fame because of this book. It takes readers on a jour

21、ney from the earliest days when Homo sapiens (智人)stood straight to the present we live in. It has been translated into nearly fifty languages all around the world.Sapiens: A Brief History ofHumankind人类简史()32. What do we know about Yang Jiang?A. She left quite a few translated works.B. She could only

22、 speak three languages.C. She recalled her three friends in We Three.D. She stopped writing five years before her death.()33. Children can learn after reading Pete the Cat.A. why it has been made into a fascinating filmB. how to get on with their friends betterC. how much Yang missed her familiesD.

23、when Homo sapiens stood straight第 4 页 共 11 页()34. Yuval Harari has a good knowledge of.A. EnglishB. paintingC. musicD. history() 35. What can we learn from the passage?A. Yuval Harari ' s book brings him nothing but money.B. Eric Litwin created the picture book by himself.C. Yang Jiang collected

24、 many articles written by her husband.D. Keigo Higashino ' s mysteielsiave popular in China.BGillian Lynne didn ' t do well in school when she was a child. She couldn' t sit for long and ofmoved around restlessly. Her mother worried about her very much. She took Lynne to see a doctor. Sh

25、e talked about the problems Lynne had in school with the doctor. Then, the doctor said to Lynne, “I need to speak to your mother first in another place. Wait here. We' ll be backminutes.”After the doctor turned on the radio on his desk, they left the room. He then said to Ly nne ' s mother,

26、“Jusstand here and watch her through the window. After seeing what Lynne did, the doctor turned to Lynne mother and said, “Your daughter isn ' t ill. In fact, she' s a dancer. Yoshould support her. " Lynne ' m other took the doctor 'advice. Lynne felt it was wonderful to learn d

27、ancing in her new school because there were full of people just like her. People here couldn ' t sit still and they had to move to think.Lynne later went to the Royal Ballet School, one of the world ' greatest dance schools, and became a choreographer (编舞者).It ' s hard to believe that ye

28、ars ago, someone else would let her take medicine and tell her to calm down ( 平静).()36. Why did Lynne ' s mother take her to a doctor?A. Because Lynne had a serious illness.B. Because Lynne wasn ' t able to move.C. Because Lynne couldn ' t keep still for long.D. Because Lynne didn '

29、t speak to others.()37. What is the meaning of the underlined word“ restlessly " in Paragraph 1?A. In an impatient way.B. In a strange way.C. In an impolite way.D. In an artistic way.()38. What may Lynne do when her mother and the doctor left the room?A. She started to talk to herself in a low

30、voice.B. She turned on the radio and listened to music.C. She just stood there and watched forward.D. She started dancing to the music on the radio.()39. What may be the doctor ' s advice?A. Take the chair away from the girl.B. Let the girl take some medicine.第 5 页 共 11 页C. Find other ways to ke

31、ep the girl calm.D. Let the girl study in a dance school.()40. What can we learn from Lynne' s story?A. The earlier we find problems, the better we will be.B. We should find out what we are good at.C. Not all doctors can decide a person' s life.D. Parents are the best teachers for their chil

32、dren.CImagine a family is having dinner at a restaurant. What are they doing? Maybe they are eating and drinking. More possibly, they are looking at their own phones and ignoring ( 忽视)one another. These days, this is a very common scene and there is a word for it: phubbing.Phubbing is an ordinary pa

33、rt of modern life. When a conversation gets boring, we turn to our phones.Often, peopl e are using their phones to chat with other people or look at past memories. It funny. They could be chatting and making memories with the people next to them. But most of the time, they are losing themselves in a

34、n unreal world alone. That is not a good thing.A study says that phubbing may ruin our relationships. When married people become phubbers, their relationship stops satisfying ( 使满足)them and they may argue more. Phubbing hurtsfriendship, too. People say their phubbing friends donrespect them.t really

35、But why do people become phubbing? It' s because there ' s a whole world inside our phones.That world ' s pull is very strong. It' s almost like a drug. People can' t control themselves, shard to blame (责备)them for phubbing.If others ignore you, be patient with them. Remind them

36、to put their phones down and talk to you. You should pay attention to your phubbing habits, too. If you spend more time on your phone, stop. Put your phone away, look at the people beside you, listen to them and have fun with them. ()41. What do most phubbers do when they are having dinner?A. They a

37、re eating and laughing with one another.B. They always spend more time talking about some boring topics.C. They take their phones seriously only and donfor otherS. t careD. They often try to be patient with others around them.()42. What does the underlined word" ruin " mean?A. To develop s

38、omething quickly.B. To break something completely.C. To keep the same as before.D. To make something right again.()43. What does the writer think of people who are phubbing?A. They should be punished for phubbing in a strict way.B. We should understand them and not become the same as them.C. Most of

39、 them can easily control what they are doing.D. They never know how badly phubbing is affecting their lives.()44. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?第 6 页 共 11 页A. Playing on the phone is a kind of impolite way at any time.B. Phubbing has become a common and serious problem

40、in modern life.C. People like phubbing because they are crazy about the world in phones.D. We should try to do something to stop others and ourselves from phubbing.（）45. What s the main idea of this passage?A. We are supposed to stop using phones.B. More and more people hate phubbing.C. There is som

41、ething more important than phubbing.D. Phubbing is bad for some relationships.DMany ordinary people ranging from volunteers to media workers have dedicated （ 奉 献 ） themselves to fighting the novel coronavirus. They prove that ordinary people can still do their part during difficult times.On Feb 12,

42、Dalian （not his real name） was taking a train to Changsha, Hunan, for a business trip.While on the train, he went into a carriage （ 车厢 ） to have lunch and chose to remain in the carriage.He did not realize that the carriage was only for people heading to Wuhan.Several hours later, when the train arr

43、ived in Wuhan, Dalian was asked to get off, as he was in the special carriage. Although he was surprised, he didn t want to cause trouble and got off thecarriage with just a single bag.As Wuhan had been locked down because of the epidemic, Dalian couldn tyfind a hotel to stain. Feeling at a loss, he

44、 saw a notice online looking for volunteers to work in hospitals. The payment was 500 yuan a day. Dalian decided to give it a try.He soon became a volunteer at Wuhan No 1 Hospital. He was responsible for taking out trash, mopping （拖 ） the floor, disinfecting （消毒） the hospital, dealing with used prot

45、ective suits andbringing meals to patients.The young man, reportedly from northeast China, had to work 12 hours every day, changing his protective suit three times a day. While work ing, he couldn t drink anything or go to the bathroom. He also had to have close contact with infected patients, which

46、 is risky.Dalian was afraid of getting infected at first." When I 的房9 ItWawardS Offrozen （ 僵硬的 ） and felt like I cou ldn t move, ” he said. But after seeing more patients get better, his fear gradually went away.Dalian ' s story has since gone virai（的）online. People were surprised by his ex

47、perience, but also described him as having“ a heart of gold ”.（）46. Why did Dalian have to get off in Wuhan?A. Because he went there for a business trip.B. Because he was in the wrong carriage.C. Because he chose to have lunch in Wuhan.D. Because he bought the wrong train ticket.（）47. What made Dali

48、an decide to work at a hospital?A. He had volunteer experience.B. He ran out of money.第 7页 共 11 页C. He wanted to become a doctor.D. He had nowhere to go.（ ）48. Dalian s job inclu_d_e_s.a. taking out trash and mopping the floorb. disinfecting others protective suitsc. dealing with used protective sui

49、tsd. bringing meals to doctorsA. ab B. ac C. bd D. cd（ ）49. What does this passage try to tell us?A. Everybody should volunteer.B. We must protect ourselves at all times.C. Everyone can fight the virus in their own way.D. We should be grateful to medical workers.EYou might feel annoyed when it takes

50、 too long to connect to your online study system. But that could soon be a thing of the past. Since China started 5G commercialization （ 商用 ） in June 2019, many Chinese companies have started to provide 5G services.With growing investment （投资 ） and enthusiasm （热情 ） among consumers and companies, Chi

51、na has kept its role as a global 5G leader, said GSMA, an international association of mobile operators, in a report released on March 17.The report predicts that 5G will be used for almost half of the countrym osbile connectionswith 460 million users by 2025. It will surpass （ 超过 ） other leading 5G

52、 markets such as Japan, South Korea and the US.China has done a lot to develop this technology. The Chinese government cut costs for infrastructure construction （ 设施建设 ） and gave financial （ 经济的 ） support to the industry. About 130,000 5G base stations （基站 ） had been built by the end of 2019, accord

53、ing to Xinhua.China built its first 5G industrial park in Shanghai on March 12. Forty-two companies agreed to invest at the park ' s opening ceremony Q. It will focus on using 5G technology to develop automobiles （ 汽车 ）, smart manufacturing （ 智能生产 ） and data ports （通信端口）.China also leads the way

54、 in developing 5G-enabled devices （ 设备 ）. Huawei Technologies Co Ltd, for example, developed eight new 5G smartphones in 2019. It also made baseband chips （ 基 带芯片 ） and tablets （平板电脑） with 5G technology.“ China 5Gs industry has been a key driver （ 引擎 ） of economic （经济的） growth, creating anew generat

55、ion （ 代 ） of digital consumers （ 数字消费者 ） , ” said Mats Granryd, director general of GSMA.（）50. What can 5G services bring to users?A. It s cheaper than 4G services.B. It offers better connection speeds.C. It makes devices smarter.D. It is easier to use than 4G.第8（）51. According to GSMA, China .页共11

56、页B. Where did the researchers do the experiment?A. plays a leading role in developing 5G technologyB. has surpassed Japan in developing 5G technologyC. has the largest 5G market in the worldD. has spent too much time developing 5G()52. What does the Chinese government have to do with 5G?A. It starte

57、d to build 5G base stations On March 12.B. It doesn t know whether 5G will succeed.C. It cut costs for base station construction.( D. It supports the development of 5G.)53. What was the meaning of Mats Granryd s quote?A. China is going to become a developed country.B. 5G is driving China s economic growth.C. 5G technology will earn China a lot of money.D. Digital devices will be upgraded along with 5G.FEach year, five trillion plastic bags are used around the world. Researchers may have found an unusual way to reduce plastic pollution. It turns out that the common waxworm (蜡虫 ) can eat plasti