外研版高中英语必修二Module4知识详解

1、必修二 Module41 .单词荟萃1. like n.爱好；嗜好一 n.憎恶；不喜欢2 .adj.令人愉快的 一 delight n.高兴，愉快v.使人高兴 一 adj.感到高兴的3 . scene n景色，风景；场景 一 n.(自然)风景4 .adj.传统的，习俗的 ftradition n.传统，惯例5 .v.临摹，仿造，模仿 一imitation n.模仿，仿制，仿制品6 .n.真实，现实 一 vt.认识，领悟；实现 一 realistic adj.现实主义的一 realism n.现实主义7 .v.采纳，采用；收养 一adoption n.采用；收养8 .n.展示一exhibit v

2、t.显示(出)；展出(览)，陈列9 .n.表示，表达；表情；词语一 express vt.表示，表达10 . n.破坏，毁坏 一destruction n.破坏，毁坏 n .短语检测1 .目的是6.培养.的兴趣2 .遵循传统的中国风格7.根据.判断出3 .厌倦了8.推迟4 .热爱，着迷9.在.获得成功5 .喜欢10.轮流m .佳句再现1. Do you like traditional Chinese art using brush and ink2. This is painted by the Spanish artist,Pablo Picasso.considered to be th

3、e greatest western artist of the twentieth century.3. There is an exhibition on.W .单元语法1.observe v. (to see and notice;to watch carefully)观察；(to celebrate)庆祝；(to obey)遵守 observation n.观察observe sb. do/doing sth. 注意到某人做/正在做某事【活学活用】1) .根据汉语意思完成句子His neighbor observed a stranger his house.他的邻居察觉到一个陌生人进

4、入他家(2)It 's our duty .遵守交通法则是我们的义务2) .单项填空A great many countries Christmas every people in our country like the festival too.A.congratulate【解析】C根据语境可知句意为：很多国家每年都庆祝圣诞节。congratulate祝贺，follow遵循，跟随；observe庆祝，观察，遵守；spend度过，消磨(时间)2.alive adj.(still living and not dead) 活着的；(full of energy,happiness,ac

5、tivity etc.) 有活力的，活跃Icome alive生动起来，活跃起来bring sth. alive使有趣keep sth. alive使继续活着，使继续存在【易混辨析】alive, living , live ,和 lively(1)alive表语形容词，表示“活着”时，强调“虽有死的可能，但仍活着"。常做标语、补 语以及后置定语，不能作前置定语。如： We caught a bear alive.(2)living ”获得，健在的；现存的，还在使用的"。如： living things生物，living languages 现用语言。做表语或前置定语。liv

6、e “活的”(只作定于，只修饰物，不修饰人)；“现场直播的(地)/实况的(地)”(4)lively ”活泼的；热烈的；生动的，逼真的”。可修饰人或物，如： a lively boy活泼的男 孩，a lively discussion热烈的讨论【活学活用】用 alive, lively , living或live填空(1)it is really fun to watch a performance.(2)It was a really bad accident - they 're lucky to be(3)Xu Beihong is famous for his paintings

7、 of horses.(4)He's one of the greatest composers.(5)We should try to keep the traditions.3.stand vi.&vt.战力，(使)智力；忍受，忍耐 N.看台，货摊stand for代表；象征stand out .突出；卓越stand by袖手旁观，无动于衷；支持，帮助can't stand sth./(sb.)doing sth.不能忍受某事/ (某人)做某事【活学活用】(1)I can't stand good food wasted.我不忍心看到好好的食物被浪费(2)H

8、is height makes him in the crowd.他身材高大，因此在人群中很突出(3)How can you and see him accused of something he didn't do你怎么能眼睁睁看着他遭人诬陷而袖手旁观(4)The letters PLA the People;s Liberation Army.PLA这几个字母代表中国人民解放军4 .adopt vt.收养;采纳，采用adoption n.收养；采纳，采用【易错警示】adopt和adapt是极易混淆的两个动词，adapt意为"适应"，常用于搭配 adapt(one

9、self)to sth.【活学活用】(1)The schools must new methods of teaching foreign languages.学校应采用新的外语教学法(2)Paul's mother had him because she couldn't look after him herself.保罗的母亲因为自己无力抚养他，便将他送给别人收养了(3)He found it hard to his new school.他发现很难适应他的新学校5 .aim n.目标，对准 v.对准目标 (to try or intend to achieve somet

10、hing)打算(1)aim at (doing) sth. = aim to do sth. 力争，努力做某事(2)aim sth. at把.瞄准；把.对准be aimed at旨在，针对，目的是(3)take aim at瞄准，把目标对准【活学活用】(1)We our production.我们的目标是将生产增加一倍(2)My remarks were not you.我的话并非针对你说的(3)The program improving children 's interest in science.这个节目旨在提高孩子们对科学的兴趣V .短语学习1 .be/get tired of

11、厌烦，厌倦be sick of/ be bored with 厌烦，厌倦 be tired out筋疲力尽【活学活用】How can you study if you have an interest如果你有兴趣，你怎么会厌烦学习呢2 .tell.by 从看出；从判断出tell from.从看出；从.判断出(2)tell A from B辨另A和B;区分 A和Btell the difference between A and B 区别 A 和 Btell.apart把.区分开【温馨提示】tell当“区别，辨别”讲时，其前常用can或could【活学活用】I could the look on

12、 her face that something terrible had happened.我一看她的脸色就知道出了大事了(2)Now it is harder good films bad ones.现在很难把好的电影和差的电影区分开来(3)The twins are so alike that we can't这两个双胞胎长得太像了，我们很难区分开来3 .make. of.把.认为/理解为.，以为.make it(口语)做成；成功；到达make for.朝.前进make . into把 制成make out听出，看出，辨认出；理解，明白make up编造；组成；弥补；化妆【经典句

13、式】What do you make of.你认为.怎么样【相关拓展】表示"认为.则那样”还可用下列表示法How do you find/like.What do you think of.What's your opinion of.【活学活用】How many players can a football team 几个球员可以组成一个足球队(2)Don't lose heart! You some day.另1J灰心，总有一天你会成功的(3)I can hardly his writing.我几乎认不出他的笔迹4 .be crazy about.为.发狂 / 痴

14、迷(1) be addicted to = be mad/wild aboutK.狂热(2) like crazy飞快地，拼命地drive sb. mad/crazy使某人发狂【经典句式】It is crazy for sb. to do.某人竟做 真是疯狂。【活学活用】(1)My cousin Tom detective novels.我表弟汤姆对侦探小说很入迷(2) the car at such a high price.居然花那么高的价钱去买这辆车，你真是疯了！VI句型学习Learning to paint well takes a long time.【句式点拨】动词-ing形式在句

15、中作主语【归纳比较】(1)动词-ing形式在句中可直接做主语，也可用 it作形式主语。常用句型：It is no use(good)/not any use(good)+doing sth.(2)There is no + 结构。如:There is no telling/knowing. 不可能知道.【易错警示】动名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。【活学活用】1 .根据汉语意思完成句子(1) makes me feel good.帮助别人让我感觉心情愉快(2)such kinds of books.读这样的书没有用2 .单项填空-What impressed you most about th

16、e movie-a very surprising ending.have had【解析】C在回答特殊疑问句时经常用到省略的形式，因此此题解题的关键就是要注意省略了什么，根据问题可以看出回答应对应what,即应该是句子的主语，因此用动名词形式。课后习题I .单词拼写1. Please send them flowers as an e of thanks.2. The book aims to cover all a of city life.3. Outwardly she seemed confident but in r she felt extremely nervous.4. The

17、 heavy rain d all hope of a picnic.5. Many reporters were on the s covering the accident.n .选词填空be fond of, put off, develop an interest in, succeed in, take turns1. Scientists claim they have finding a cure for cancer.2. We had to publishing the book for some reason.3. My parents going to art galle

18、ries. They often go there.4. Influenced by my parents, I have art too.5. They had to looking after the patient.m .单项填空1 .Through having lived abroad for years,many Chinese still the traditional customs.2.She made history come with tales from her own memories.3.The on his face told me that he was angry.C. appearance4.I can't stand with Jane in the same office. She just refusestalking while she