(完整word版)人教版高中英语选修七unit2Robots-词汇篇.docx

1、第3讲Robots词汇篇知识梳理：一.重点1. desire n.渴望 vt想要重点用法desire sth.渴望得到某物desire to do sth.希望/渴望做某事desire thatsb. (should) do 要求 have a desire forslh./to do sth.渴望得到某物 局望做某事atone 'desire照某人的希望典例_1) W e alLdesire happiness and heaHh.我都希望幸福健康。2) Everyone has a desire for success, butno everyone desire to getri

2、ch.每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人 都渴望金。3) H e desires you Id go to see hin atonce.他要求你上去他。二he desires thatyou should go to see hin atonce.2. ahunn.警vt使惊恐重点用法give /raise the ahim 警ring the ahim 敲警sound the a Jann 警；吹警号lake (the) ahim at感到吃惊；因.而惊恐be ahim ed at.被吓一跳典例1) W e w ere m uch ahim ed by the fire h the forest

3、 森林失火使我 大 惊慌。2) As soon as he saw the sm oke, he sounded the ahim .看火灾爆,他响了警。3. Sympathy n.同情重点用法feel/have sym pathy for 同情某人h sym pathy w ith 同情；成；和 一致outof sym pathy w i&i不同情；不成； 没有同感,和不一致w h sym pathy of博得的同情典例1) H e gave the poor child som e m oney outof sym pathy. 出于同情，他了 个 孩子一点。2) H e is h

4、 sym pathy w ith theirbeliefe.他与他的信仰一致。4. accom pany vt 陪伴重点用法 accom pany sb. to a phce陪伴某人去某地accom pany sth. w ith/by sth. 与. 同 存在典例1) H e accom panied his old felher Id 1he hospital to see w hat' s wrong 他 with 陪他 his 的老 smm ach 父.去医院看胃部出了什么。2) Thunders accom panied by heavy mh h this season a

5、xe veiy com m on. 1、季，雷 常常伴有大雨。5. dechie vt宣布重点用法dechie sth.宣布dechie sb./sth. (to be) +n.Adj 宣布dechie thatdechie waron/tipon 宣declare agahstyfer声明反 /成典例1) She dechied that she didnw antto see hin again.她宣称她再也不愿到他。2) Soon they w Uldecbie hin the ownerofthe house.很快他就会宣布他房子的主人。3) The goveinm entpassed

6、 a law thatdechied it iDegalto catch and sell th is kind ofanin ah.政府通法律宣布捕捉 种物是非法的。6. envy vt 嫉妒重点用法envy sb. s1h.妒忌 康慕某人某物becom e 1he envy of sb.成令人嫉妒 旗慕的事物be in envy ofone ' s success 羡慕某人的成功outofenvy出于嫉妒康慕典例1) A llherw oxkm ates envied her (for) herpiom otbn.所有的同事都羡慕她的晋升。2) H is talentform us

7、r becom es the envy of the other com petiiors.他在音方面的天分其他人手感到羡慕。二.重点1. testout 考;典例1) This m odelhad been tested outbefoie itwas puthto pioductbn.个型号 后才 行大批量生。2) B efoxe the Jectuie, ihe professor is used to testing outthe whole experin ent 上 前，个教授 先斗等整个 一番。短teston sb./sth.在(身上)做 /have/take a testh 参

8、力口 考2. ring up 打 短ring back 回rhg off 挂断；停止rhg a bell醒常是模糊的典例1) Ihave to ring offnow because m y friend is waiting form e. 我朋友在等我，我得挂 了。2) 0 n arriving atthe airport, he rang up his m other to say everything w as ok. 一至U达机，他就打 他母 平 安。3. tum around 向典例1)H e heaid a voice butwhen he timed aiound, he sa

9、w nobody. 他听至U声音，但身去1 没 有人。2) As he walked tow aids ihe hotel he suddenly turned around and found an old hdy follow ing hin .当他 朝旅走去，突然身一个老人跟着他。短tuin aw ay 把()去tim against背叛，反抗tiin on/bff打开未掉tum up出/大倍量)tum down拒,小错量)turn out果是；明是4. leave abne 不打短leave behind 留下,留leave aside 6巴某事)置一leave for出前往have

10、out省去,漏，不考典例1) Leave hin abne and he w illpioduce. 打他，他会写出来的。2) H e w as asked to leave :for another city in 24 hours.他被要求 24 小内离开到另一个城市去。3) The teacherrcquired us to leave outsom e unnecessary w oids h our essays.老 我?耳 文中不必要的 省去。4) Y ou shouBn ' thave bit Andy abne h the m ountahs; itw as very

11、dangerous 你.不 4寻 Andy 留在山上，因 那非常危。5. setasile将放在一；省或保留(，金)短3setdown写下,下setoff 开始 身(fora place)setup立，建立，搭起setout出，着手做某事(to do sth.)setaboutdohg着手做，开始做典例1) W oukl you please setaside som e tin e to listen to m y xealidea? 你可以出点 听听我的想法？2) The departm entsetaside the thhgs they w ere doing and concentr

12、ated on a m ore urgent task. 个部 的成 放下手的事情，全力以赴一更急的任。6. be bound to 一定做典例1) W e m issed the bus. W e'ze bound to be hte.我 了那趟，我肯定要到了。2) She's bound Id be m ayor.她注定会成市。三.重点句子1. C hire didn ' twantthe roboth herhouse, espechlk as herhusband would be absentfcr thiee w eeks, butLany persuade

13、d her 1hatthe xobotw ouldn' tham herorallow herto be haim ed.克莱并不想把机器人留在家里，特是在她丈夫离加三周的个期。但是，克莱被拉里服了。他，机器人不会害她，也不会 人来害她。解to be haim ed:不定式的被。典例1) A IL these gifts m ustbe m ailed in m ed 宣色卜 soasiobeiecei/ed h tin e forC hristn as.所有的 些礼物必 及 寄，以便在圣及收到。2) Itiem ahs to be seen whether Jin' Ube

14、fitenough to phy in 吉 ihe 姆 finals 最后是.否适合演出仍将拭目以待。2. As she tumed aiuund, theie stood G 1adys C laffem.当他 身,(她)G hdys 站在那儿。解theie stood G 1adys C laffem 倒装句。在go, com e, mn, stand, live 等表示位置 移的及be的句子中 ,了 句子中一些副there, here, up, down, h, out; aw ay等，可将副置于句首，若主是名，句子用全倒装;若是代，不用倒装。典例1) Theie com es the

15、teacherand her stidents.老和她的学生来了。2) 0 utiushed the boys.男孩冲了出去。3. Asin ov began having stories published in science frtbn m agazhes in 1939. 1939 年，卜可西莫夫开立台在科幻志上表文章。解have sth. done表示“某人做某事”，或“遭遇到某事“(与 被关系)have sb. do某人做have sb./feth. doing 不停地做 典例1) W e had ourphoto taken by a passer-by.我了个路人我照相。2)

16、Be carcfiil It's easy to have your pocket picked h a cidw d Ike 小 this 心点.，在 的人群中容易被3) The coach has us dohg the sam e thhg allday. It4) As you have neverbeen there before, I, 教我's整borhg天做同.的蔓情，真乏味'Hhave som eone show 既 vou 然你 1he 以前 w av 没去.，那 我找典型例题:1.(2014 湖南高考)C hUdie n, whenby their

17、parents, arc a lbw ed to enter the stadiim .A. To be accom paniedB. to accom panyC . accom panyingD . Accom panied9答案：D解析：此句考非的用法,因childrcn和accom pany之是被关系,所以用去分2. 2015河北衡水中学高二下 ）A sm世ofappealed on herfece when she was told thatherchild behaved w ellatschoolA. satisfectbnB. hspimtionC reguhtbnD . te

18、nsbn答案：A解析：此考名辨析,A “意”，B “灵感”，C " ”，D "根据句意，答3. 9015大附中高二下)-W hatabouthvithg M aiy to ourparty?-You' d betternot She pxepaxed to be,so ferasIknow.A. tested outB. mng upC . leftabneD . turned out解析：此考辨析,A “考出”，B“打”，C “不管”，D “果是”，根据句意答案Bo4.（2015北大附中高二下）To in proveher spoken English, she

19、wouldhalf an hourpractising rcadhg abud eveiy day.A. leave outB. take upC . setasideD . focus on答案：C解析：此考辨析,A "泄漏”,B“从事”，C “留出”，D “集中精力在”，根据句意答案Co5.(2015 甘州一中 )You have w oiked so haid you ' reto pass the exam .A.boundB addictedC . accustom edD . devoted答案：A解析：此考辨析,A “一定”，B “沉迷”，C "适于&

20、quot;D "投身于”，根据句意答案应为A o练习：基础演练一 .根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) W e had am ealtogeflier hstSunday. A Hthe guests are vezy. (satisfectbn)2) Iwas sleeping soundk in the earh- m omhg when a telephonem e awake. Iwas eventohear thenew s thatanother bom bhg had hitLondon. 31alm )3) W hatthe wom en m ostwa

21、s thatwhen they were taking aboutthenew aboutthe girlshe becam e sothatshe ran aw ay as soon as she heaid this. fem barrass)4) The new 卜-fleeted pie silenthis supportfor the terrorists. Hem ustbe responsble forhis .(dechrc)5) H eto his friends why he was hte but none of them Ihoughthisbelievable, fe

22、xplah)keys: 1. satisfying ; satisfied2. ahxm ed ; a Jann ed ; ahnn hg 3. em banassed; em banasshg ; em barrassed4. dechxed; declaxatbn 5. explained ; explanation 巩固提高二.根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：A xobotused forhousew oik w as tested 1 in a fem 也l H e looked Ike a talland handsom e m an w ith sm ooth

23、 black hair; 2 fcpeak) h a deep voice. Larty w as going to be aw ay fom hom e so he hired such a lobotto 3(陪伴)hiswife Chile. Chirc diln' tlike the idea atthe beginning, 4butshetoitathst Atthe fctsightofTony, C hire fettem barrassed. 5_ (渐渐地) ,Tony began to w in C hire' s trustH e helped C hi

24、re realize herdxeam s m akhg herhom e elegant; giving hera new haircut, changhg the m akeup she w ore and girhg heradvre on her dresses. Theiefoie atthe party allshe guests 7 w ere hvited w ere filled w ith adm iratbn8 they saw herhouse w as com pbte卜 changed. 9 the testthe com pany was satisfied w

25、ith Tony ' 耍portsbecause he had successfii® m ade a wom an xegah herconfidence HL Ilin bve w ith hin .Key: 1. out 2. speakhg 3. accom pany 4. agreed5. G xaduaW 6. by 7. who8. when 9. After 10. and检测题：一.用方框里的词填空。testout is bound to zang up setasile turn around h all eave.abne outofenvy1 thos

26、e cakesThey'ie for the guests.2 .The Ferrari team w anted to theirnew car on the xaceteck.3. W e H en butgotno4. and letm e bok atyourback.5. W e have 13 sublets to leam6. Iwamed them notto do it, butm y obctbn was .7. H e com e forhe alvays keeps his woid.8. They on say such unkind thing abouty

27、ou .Key: 1. Leave ; abne 2. test; out 3. xang up 4. Turn aiound 5. h all 6. setaside 7. is bound to8.outof envy二.单词拼写1. She asked m e to a her to the supexm aiket2. She has gota w eltpaxl j）b. I正ally e her3. W e are allh f ofhis view thatw e should com m unratbn m ore w ith our children.4. M uch to

28、ours , we w illhave a three -day holiday to Shanghai5. She never expressed any s when Iw as ii jiied.6. N o one is pem itted to leave the zoom until the chaim an d the end of the confercnce.7. You are bto 鱼ilifyou keep on woikhg Ike this.Key: 1. accom pany 2. envy 3. fevor 4. satisfectbn 5. sym path

29、y 6. dechie 7. bound 三.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。词数:335完成时间：7分钟难度：林伟A bad W oiking Memory （大脑的工作记 T乙） 一 the biah's tem poia storage box - may explain, new research suggests, why one child cannot lead his or her history book and another gets bst h m ath. As m any as 10 percen

30、t of school-age child xen m ay suffer fc）m poor w oikhg m em ory. British researchers said h a reporthstw eek, yetthe pioblem is 田耍卜 identified.，ZYou can thhk ofwoikhg m em 013 as a puze m easuie of yourchUd s potential M any psychobgists considerw oikhg m em oxy to be the new （ 智商 ）,because w e fhd

31、 thatwoikhg m em oxy is one of the m ostin portant prcdrtois 顷不物）of bamiig ability,' said Dr. TiaceyAlbway of Britain 'Duzhams U niveisity.M any chUdrcn w ith poorw oikhg m em oxy arc con side 虑 d hzy or dull W oikhg m em oxy a lbw s people to hold in theirm hds and dealw ith a few item s, s

32、uch as telephone num beis, over a shortperbd of tin e. A lbw ay com pares w oikhg m em oiy to a box. For adults, the basic box size is thoughtto be thrce to &e item s.比s in portant therefore, to put h the rfehtthhgs. Irrelevant相关的 ）hfoxm atbnw ill clitterw oikhg m em ory.The question m any resea

33、rchers are stmgglhg w ith is how to het children w ith this pioblem , which appears to be cbsek, related to a hck ofattentbn.h children w ith bamhg difficulties, itbecom es a huge issue, espech aiound m iddle school when the dem ands on w oikhg m em oiy 正 a By glow C said D r M elLevhe, co-fcunder o

34、f A UK hds ofM hds, anonpxofitoiganizatbn h N orth C aiolha that studies Laming difficulties.M em oiy trailing m ay help in prove w oikhg m em oiy. A lbw ay has a toolthatallow s teachers to assess （评定 ）lhe w oikhg m em oxy capacity of chiMrcn as young as 4; it has been used h 35 schools aciossBritain.Levine ' s oianizatbn trains teacheis th mugh a piogram called S chools Attuned, which is w oxkhg w iih seveialthousand schools across the U nited States, C anada and Europe. W hile he is