初中英语语法-一般将来时经典版(附)

1、用殳将来时一 . 一般将来时的定义: 表示将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，表示将来经常或重复发生的动作。二.一般将来时的标志：tomorrow( 明天 ),the day after tomorrow佰天)next yea则年)next month(T一个月)next week(T一个星期)三 .一般将来时的构成:1.主语+be(am,is,are) going to+ 动词原形 +例如:(1).I am going to play football tomorrow.明天我将要踢足球.(2).She is going to watch a movie the day after t

2、omorrows 天她要看一场电影2.主语+will/shall+ 动词原形 +说明 :(1).will/shall 有时可以和 be going to 互换 ;(2) .will 是万能的 ,shall 只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we.(3) .will 和 shall 的后面接动词原形)例如 :(1).I shall/will go to Beijing next month.(I will=I'll) 下个月我将要去北京 .(2) .You will come to see me tomorrow.(you will=you'll) 明天你将要来看我.(3) .She

3、will read English tomorrow morning.(She will=She'll) 明天早上她将要读英语 .四 .句一般将来时的式:1 .肯定句:(1) .主语+be(am,is,are) going to呦词原形 +(2) .主语 +will/shall+ 动词原形 +例句和上面一样,就不举了.2 .否定句:(1) .主语+be(am,is,are) not going to+动词原形 +例如 :(A): I am not going to play basketball tomorrow. 明天我不将踢足球.(8) . She is not/isn't

4、 going to visit Shanghai next year.明年她不将参观上海.(2) .主语 +will/shall not+ 动词原形 +(A) . I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow。后天我不将上学了(B) . I will not write my homework this evening.(will notl=I won't)今晚我不将写作业(C) . She will not see a movie next week.(will not=won't)下个星期她将不看一场电影 .3.一般疑问句:

5、(A) .Am/Is,Are+ 主语+going to+动词原形 +.例如 (A). -Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow?明天我将去看我的爷爷吗?-Yes,you are.是的 ,你将去 .(B) .- Are you going to listening to the tape tomorrow?明天你将听录音带吗 ?-No,I am not.不,我不将.(C) . -Is she going to Beijing next year? 明年我将去北京吗?-Yes,she is. 是的 ,她将 .(2).Will/shall+ 主语 +动词原

6、形 +.例如(A). -Shall we play volleyball next class? 下一节课我们将打排球吗-Yes,you will. 是的 ,你们将 .(B) . -Will you come here next week? 下个星期你将来这儿吗 ?-Yes,I will. 是的 ,我将 .(C) .-Will she teach us this term? 这学期,她将教我们吗?-Yes,she will. 是的 ,她将 .4.特殊疑问句:(1) .What(Where,How)+be(am,is,are)印语+going to+动词原形 +？ 例如 :(A).-What a

7、re you going to do tomorrow? 明天你将要做什么 ?-I'm going to the park? 我将要去动物园 .(8) .-Where are you going to swim?你将要去哪儿游泳?-I'm going to swim in the river.(2) . What(When,Where,How.)+主语 +动词原形 +.?例如 :(A).-What will you do next week ？ 下个星期你将要做什么 ?-I will do my homework 。 我将要做作业.(B).-How will she come

8、here tomorrow? 明天她将要怎么来这儿 ?-She will come here by bus。她将要乘公共汽车来这儿 .检测习题、单选题:) 1. There a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be) 2. Charlie here next month.A. isn t workingB. doesn t workingC. isn t going to workingD. won t work) 3. He very

9、 busy this week, he free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isD. is; will beC. will be; will be() 4. There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be()5. -you free tomorrow?No. I free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be;

10、 willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be() 6. Mother me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesC. gives()7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?-.(不，不要。)A. No, you won t.C. No, please don t.()8. - Where is the morning paper?T if for you at once.A. getC. to get() 9. a concer

11、t next Saturday?B. will giveD. giveB. No, you aren t.D. No, please.B. am gettingD. will getB. Will there beC. There can be() 10. If they come, weA. haveD. There are a meeting.B. will haveC. hadD. would have() 11. He A. givesC. will giving) 12. He A. writesC. will writeher a beautiful hat on her next

12、 birthday.B. gaveD. is going to giving to us as soon as he gets there.B. has writtenD. wrote) 13. He in three days.A. coming backC. will come back) 14. If it tomorrow, weA. isn t rainC. doesn t rainB. came backD. is going to coming back-lsl kgaotirnogll.erB. won t rainD. doesn t fineA. There will be

13、)15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?-No, (不去).A. they willn t.B. they won t.C. they aren t.D. they don t.) 16. Who we swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; goB. do; goC. will; goingD. shall; go) 17. We the work this way next time.A. doB. will doC. going to doD. will

14、 doing) 18. Tomorrow he a kite in the open air first, and thenboating in the park.()19.()20.()21.()22.()23.()24.()25.()26.()27.()28.()29.()30.A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goesD. flies; will goThe day after tomorrow they a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC.

15、 is watchingD. is going to watchThere a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to beThey an English evening next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going to haveyou free next Sunday?A. Will; areB. Will; beC. Do; beD. Are; beHe there

16、 at ten tomorrow morning.A. willB. isD. beC. will beyour brother a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrowsD. Are; going to borrows一Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? (好的) .A. Yes, pleaseB. Yes, you will.C. No, please.D. No, you won t.It the year of

17、 the horse next year.A. is going to beB. is going toC. will beD. will isopen the window? A. Will you pleaseB. Please will youC. You pleaseD. Do you-Let ' s go out to play football, shall we?-OK. I.A. will comingB. be going to comeC. comeD. am comingIt us a long time to learn English well.A. take

18、sB. will takeD. will spendB. will be arriveD. is arrivingC. spendsThe train at 11.A. going to arriveC. is going to动词填空。( leave) in a minute. I1. Ileave) .finish ) all my work before I2. How long you （study） in our country? I （ plan） to be here for about one more year. I （ hope） to visit the other pa

19、rts of your country. What you （ do） after you （leave） here? I （ return） home and （ get） a job.3. I （ be） tired. I （ go） to bed early tonight.4. Mary s birthday is next Monday, her mother （ give） her a present.三、句型转换。1. People in the north often go skating in winter. （ next winter）2. There are two ci

20、nemas in that town. （next year）3. He comes back late（. in two days）4. She is a conductor of a train（. soon）答案1. C2. D3. D4.D5. D6. B7. C8. D9. B10. B11. D12. C13. C14. C15. B16. D17. B18. A19. D20. B21. B22. B23. C24. B25. A26. A27. A28. D29. B30. D二、动词填空。1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave2. will ;

21、 study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get3. am ; will4. will give三、句型转换。1. People in the north will go skating next winter.2. There will be two cinemas in that town next year.3. He will come back late in two days.4. She will be a conductor of a train soon.一般将来时强化巩固习题一、单项选择。（） 1. T

22、he day after tomorrow they a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. is going to watch() 2. There a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to be() 3. They an English evening next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going to have() 4. you free next Sunday?A. Will; areB. Will; beC. Do; beD. Are; be() 5. He there at ten tomorrow morning.A. willB.