六年级小学英语阅读理解试题(含答案)

1、一、英语阅读理解训练1 阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。Li Shan and her classmates had a welcome party for the new students. They showed many programs （ 节目 ）. At the beginning, Zhang Han sang a song named My heart will go On. And she got a lot of applause （掌声）. Han Lei danced without music. He was very funny. He madeeveryone l

2、augh and laugh. Li Qiang did Chinese Kung fu. He was the best actor. Their teacher, Miss Hu was very happy. She said all the students were very cute and talented. All of the students had a good time that day.（ 1 ） Li Shan had a New Years party with her classmates.（ 2 ） Zhang Han sang an English song

3、 first.（ 3） Han Lei danced to music.（ 4 ） Everyone enjoyed themselves that day.（ 5） Mrs Hu was happy because her students were so cute and talented.【答案】 （ 1 ） 0（2） 1（3） 0（4） 1（5） 0【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了李珊和她的同学为新生们举行了一个欢迎晚会。（ 1）句意：李珊和同学们开了一个新年晚会。根据Li Shan and her classmates had awelcome party for the new

4、students. 可知李珊和她的同学为新生们举行了一个欢迎晚会。故答案为错误。（ 2）句意：张翰先唱了一首英文歌。根据At the beginning, Zhang Han sang a song namedMy heart will go On. 可知张翰先唱了一首英文歌。故答案为正确。（ 3）句意：韩磊跟着音乐跳舞。根据Han Lei danced without music. 可知韩磊在没有音乐的情况下跳舞。故答案为错误。（ 4）句意：那天大家都玩得很开心。根据All of the students had a good time that day. 可知那天大家都玩得很开心。故答案为

5、正确。（ 5）句意：胡老师很高兴，因为她的学生很可爱，很有才华。根据Their teacher, Miss Huwas very happy. She said all the students were very cute and talented. 可知他们的老师，胡老师很高兴。她说所有的学生都很可爱很有天赋。故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。2 阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致Marie Curie was a Polish scientist. She was born in1867 and was firm an

6、d fantastic. She discovered a kind of new element-radium with her husband. And she got the Nobel Prize twice. People think that Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century.Marie and her husband believed that there was an element and they wanted to find it. So they worked ha

7、rd in the lab all day long. One night, Marie Curie went to the lab. In the dark, she saw the element was blue and beautiful. They discovered radium in 1898!In 1903, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize. They got seventy thousand francs. Marie just took a little money to go on with her study. Sh

8、e gave the money to others and helped the poor. Marie didnt care for the money or gold medals. She only cared about the science study.Marie Curie worked very hard for long. She was sick. In 1934, Marie Curie closed her eyes forever.（ 1 ） Marie Curie was a Polish scientist.（ 2） Marie Curie discovered

9、 a kind of new element radium with her husband.（ 3 ） Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century.（ 4 ） Marie Curie was born in 1891.（5） In 1934, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize.【答案】 （ 1 ） 1（2） 1（3） 1（4） 0（5） 0【考点】 阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了波兰科学家玛丽居里。（1）句意：玛丽 居里是波兰科学家。根据

10、 Marie Curie was a Polish scientist.可知玛丽 居里 是波兰科学家，故答案为正确。（ 2）句意：居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素镭。根据Marie and her husband believedthat there was an element and they wanted to find it. 可知居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素镭，故答案为正确。（3）句意：玛丽 居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家。根据 People think that Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentiet

11、h century.可知玛丽 居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家，故答案为正确。（4）句意：玛丽 居里出生于 1891 年。根据 She was born in1867 and was firm and fantastic. 可知玛丽 居里出生于1867年，故答案为错误。（ 5）句意：1934 年，玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖。根据In 1903, Marie and herhusband got the Nobel Prize. 可知 1903 年，玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。3 阅读理解阅读短文，判断

12、正误Mr. White has a daughter and a son. They live in the countryside. It is near a mountain. They were very poor before. They had little money. They bought some seeds. They planted rice, carrots and beans in the field. They worked very hard ， and they were very happy.One day, some big birds came. They

13、 ate the rice, the beans and the carrots. Mr. White was very angry. He got the birds out of his field, and then he put some scarecrows （稻草人） in the field. There are no birds now. In autumn, Mr. White has got a lot of beans, carrots and rice. The Whites are happy again. They are not poor now.（ 1 ） Mr

14、. White has two children.（ 2 ） The Whites live in the countryside and it is far from a mountain.（ 3 ） The Whites didnt buy any seeds with their money.（ 4 ） Mr. White put some scarecrows in the field.（ 5） Mr. White got lots of rice and vegetables in winter at last.【答案】 （ 1 ） 1（2） 0（3） 0（4） 1（5） 0【考点】

15、阅读理解【解析】 【分析】文章大意：介绍怀特先生一家在乡村种庄稼的事情。（ 1）句意：怀特先生有两个孩子。根据 Mr. White has a daughter and a son.可知怀特先生 有一个女儿和一个儿子。故答案为：正确。（ 2）句意：怀特一家住在乡村并且离山很远。根据They live in the countryside. It is near amountain. 可知怀特一家住在乡村。它在山附近。故答案为：错误。（ 3）句意：怀特一家没用他们的钱买种子。根据They bought some seeds. 可知他们买了些种子。故答案为：错误。（ 4）句意：怀特先生把稻草人放在

16、田地里。根据he put some scarecrows （稻草人） in thefield. 可知他把稻草人放在田地里。故答案为：正确。（ 5）句意：怀特先生最后在冬季收获了许多大米和蔬菜。根据In autumn, Mr. White hasgot a lot of beans, carrots and rice. 可知在秋季，他收获了许多豆荚，胡萝卜和大米。故答案 为：错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正 确判断。4 阅读理解阅读短文判断正误This is our classroom. Its very big. It has very bi

17、g windows and there are two green doors. On the front door you can see a photo of my class. There are forty-five students in our class. There are twenty-six boys. In the classroom there are two blackboards. One is for teachers and one is for students. The walls are white and bright. On the wall you

18、can see some nice pictures, and there are two maps too a map of China and a map of the world.（ 1 ） Our classroom is big, but the windows are small.（ 2 ） There are 26 girls in our class.（ 3 ） There is no blackboard for students in the classroom.（ 4 ） There isnt a photo on the door.（ 5 ） There are two

19、 maps on the wall.【答案】 （ 1 ） 0（2） 0（3） 0（4） 1（5） 1【考点】阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了我们的教室样子。（ 1）句意：我们的教室很大，但是窗户很小。根据This is our classroom. Its very big. It hasvery big windows and there are two green doors. 可知我们的教室很大，窗户也很大，故答案 为错误。（ 2）句意：我们班有26 个女生。根据There are forty-five students in our class. There aretwent

20、y-six boys. 可知我们班有19 个女生，故答案为错误。（ 3）句意：教室内没有学生黑板。根据In the classroom there are two blackboards. One isfor teachers and one is for students. 可知教室里有两块黑板，一个给老师的，一个给学生 的，故答案为错误。（ 4）句意：门上没有照片。根据On the front door you can see a photo of my class. 可知在前门你可以看到我班的一张照片，故答案为正确。（ 5）句意：墙上有两张地图。根据On the wall you can

21、 see some nice pictures, and there aretwo maps too a map of China and a map of the world. 可知墙上有两张地图，故答案为正 确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。5 阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old. He didnt like doing anything. He had to go to school on weekdays, but he

22、didnt study hard in the class and didnt do any homework after school. His father and mother were both doctors, and back then they hoped Tom could become a doctor, too. But one day, Tom said to his mother, When I finish school, I want to be a cleaner. A cleaner? his mother asked. Thats not a very goo

23、d job. Why do you want to become a cleaner? Because then I would only have to work one day a week, Tom said happily. Only one day a week? his mother was very surprised. Why do you say that? And how do you know? Well, Tom said, I know that the cleaner comes to our house to work only on Thursday becau

24、se I see her only on that day.（ 1 ） Tom is seven years old now.（ 2 ） Tom studied very hard.（ 3 ） Toms parents were doctors.（ 4 ） Toms parents hoped Tom could become a doctor.（ 5 ） Tom wanted to be a cleaner. Because he thought the cleaner only worked in his house on Thursday.【答案】(1)00(3) 1(4) 11【考点】

25、阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了汤姆是个懒惰的男孩，他的父母都是医生，他们希望汤姆也能成为一名医生，但是汤姆想做一个清洁工。因为那样一周只需要工作一天。(1) 句意： 汤姆现在七岁了。根据 Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old. 可 知汤姆现在十一岁了。故答案为错误。(2)句意：汤姆学习很努力。根据 Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old.可 知汤姆是个非常懒惰的男孩。故答案为错误。(3)句意：汤姆的父母是医生。根据 His father and mot

26、her were both doctors, and back then they hoped Tom could become a doctor, too.可知汤姆的父母是医生。故答案为正确。(4)句意：汤姆的父母希望汤姆能成为一名医生。根据 His father and mother were both doctors, and back then they hoped Tom could become a doctor, too.可知汤姆的父母希望汤姆能成为一名医生。故答案为正确。(5)句意：汤姆想当个清洁工。因为他以为清洁工星期四才在他家工作。根据When Ifinish school

27、, I want to be a cleaner. Only one day a week?可知汤姆想当个清洁工。因为他以为清洁工星期四才在他家工作。故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。6 .阅读理解根据表格内容补全句子。o潼Ifol: sunny: cloudy : heavy rain * : light snowWeather Forecast for Next WeekSundayMonday三TuesdayWednesday 工一一ThursdayFridayDa-.Saturday|G（ 1 ） There will be n

28、ext Friday.（2） It will next Monday.（3） It will next Thursday.（4） There will be next Wednesday.（5） It will be sunny next and .【答案】 （ 1 ） a light snow（6） 2 ） be cloudy（ 3） rain（ 4 ） a heavy rain（ 5 ） Sunday； Saturday【考点】阅读理解【解析】 【分析】这是一张描述下周天气的表格。（1）根据表格下周五有小雪。应填 a light snow。故答案为：a light snow。、（ 2 ）根

29、据表格下周一天气多云。应填“ be cloudy 。故答案为： ”be cloudy 。（3）根据表格下周四天气有雨。应填“rain。”故答案为：rain。（4）根据表格下周三天气有大雨。应填 a heavy rain。故答案为：a heavy rain。（5）根据表格下周日和周六天气晴朗。应填Sunday口 “Saturday。”故答案为：Sunday,Saturday。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。根据表格补全句子即可。7 阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。It was the Mid-Autumn Festival yesterday. My friend sent me a gift. A

30、fter dinner, I put the box on the table and opened it. I saw a smaller box in it. I opened the smaller box. There was an even smaller box in that. I opened this box and there was a mooncake. It was very big and round. And there was a letter in the box. It said, Todays moon is round and bright. And w

31、e have the same moon. Happy Mid Autumn Festival!（ 1 ） gave me a gift.（ 2 ） I opened boxes.（ 3 ） There was a very and mooncake in the box.（ 4 ） And there was a in the box.（ 5 ） My friend said, Todays moon is and.”【答案】 （ 1 ） My ； friend（ 2 ） three（ 3） big ； round（ 4） ） letter（ 5） round ； bright【考点】阅读理

32、解【解析】 【分析】这是一篇介绍作者收到的礼物的短文。（1）根据短文叙述 My friend sent me a gift. （我的朋友寄给我一个礼物。）可知是朋友送的，应填 My friend “我的朋友 ”。故答案为： My friend 。（ 2）根据短文叙述After dinner, I put the box on the table and opened it. I saw a smaller box init. I opened the smaller box. There was an even smaller box in that. I opened this box an

33、d there was a mooncake. （晚饭后，我将盒子放在桌子上打开它。我看到里面是一个小一点的盒 子。我打开了小盒子。里面有一个还小的盒子。我打开了这个盒子有一个月饼。）可知打开了三个盒子。应填three “三个 ”。故答案为： three 。（ 3 ）根据短文叙述It was very big and round. （它又大又圆。）可知又大有圆，应填big “大的 ”和 round “圆的 ”。故答案为： big ， round 。（4）根据短文叙述And there was a letter in the box .（盒子里有封信。）可知有封信，应填 letter 信“”。故

34、答案为： letter 。（ 5）根据短文叙述Todays moon is round and bright.（今日的月亮又圆又亮。）可知应填round “圆的 ”和 bright 明亮的“ ”。故答案为： round ， bright 。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来补全句子。8 阅读理解判断下列句子是否与原文意思相符We are very familiar with the story of Mulan. It tells us about a girl named Hua Mulan. She dressed up like a man to t

35、ake her fathers place in the army.Now Disney will make a live-action（ 真人版 ） Mulan movie. Disney picks Chinese actress Liu Yifei to play Mulan. Liu stands out from more than 1000 actresses around the world. She speaks English well and plays Chinese kung fu well. Liu Yifei is 30. She is a well-known a

36、ctress in China. Her nickname is Fairy Sister because of her beautiful looks. She is so excited to have this chance. I love Mulan because she is brave and smart. Many thanks to Disney for believing in me. Ill try my best to play this role! she wrote on Sina Weibo.（ 1 ） The story of Mulan is a well-k

37、nown Chinese story.（ 2 ） Liu Yifei is a famous actress in Australia.（ 3 ） We call Liu Yifei Fairy Sister because she can do magic.（ 4 ） Liu Yifei is good at speaking English and she can play Chinese kung fu.（ 5 ） Disney picks Liu Yifei to play Mulan only because she looks beautiful.【答案】 （ 1 ） 1（2） 0

38、（3） 0（4） 1（5） 0【考点】阅读理解【解析】 【分析】文章大意：介绍花木兰的故事。（ 1）句意：木兰的故事是一个著名的中国故事。根据We are very familiar with the story ofMulan. 可知木兰故事我们都很熟悉。故答案为：正确。（ 2）句意：刘亦菲是澳大利亚著名的女演员。根据Disney picks Chinese actress Liu Yifei toplay Mulan. 迪斯尼选择中国女演员刘亦菲扮演木兰。可知刘亦菲是中国的女演员。故答案为：错误。（ 3）句意：我们叫刘亦菲“仙女姐姐 ” ，因为她会变魔术。根据Her nickname is

39、 FairySister because of her beautiful looks. 可知她的外号叫 “仙女姐姐 ”是因为她漂亮。故答案为： 错误。（ 4）句意：刘亦菲擅长说英语并且会打中国功夫。根据She speaks English well and playsChinese kung fu well. 可知刘亦菲英语说得好并且中国功夫打得好。故答案为：正确。（ 5）句意：迪斯尼选择刘亦菲扮演木兰是因为她长得漂亮。根据Liu stands out from morethan 1000 actresses around the world. 可知因为她在全球1000 多名女演员中脱颖而出

40、 ，故答案为：错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。9 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。Mike is a little boy, and he doesnt like washing hands. Three or four times（ 次） every day his mother says to him, Mike, your hands are very dirty（ 脏的 ）. Go and wash them. But Mike never washes them well. He only puts his hands

41、in the water and soon takes them out. Mikes uncle and aunt live in another city. One day, they come to see Mikes parents, and they take their small son, Ted, with them. Ted is one year younger than Mike, and he doesnt like soap（月巴皂）or water, either.The boys sit with their parents for a few minutes（

42、几分钟 ）, and then they go out. When they are alone（单独的）,Mike looks at Teds hands and says proudly（自豪地），My hands are dirtier than yours!Of course they are, Ted says. You are older than I am.（ 1 ） Mikes mother always asks Mike to wash his hands.（ 2 ） Mikes uncle and aunt live in the same city with them.

43、（ 3 ） Ted doesnt like washing hands, either.（ 4 ） Ted is Mikes elder brother.（ 5） Mikes hands are dirtier than Teds.【答案】 （ 1 ） 1（2） 0（3） 1（4） 0（5） 1【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克是不喜欢洗手的小男孩，他妈妈每天对他说要他洗手。一天，他叔叔婶婶和他儿子泰德来了，泰德比迈克小，他也不喜欢洗手。迈克对泰德说他的手比泰德的脏，特德说 “当然你比我大。 ”（ 1）句意：迈克的妈妈总是叫迈克洗手。根据Three or four times every

44、day his mother saysto him, Mike, your hands are very dirty. Go and wash them. 可知迈克的妈妈总是叫迈克洗 手。故答案为正确。(2)句意：迈克叔叔和阿姨住在同一个城市。根据 Mikes uncle and aunt live in another city. 可知迈克叔叔和阿姨住在另一个城市。故答案为错误。(3)句意：泰德也不喜欢洗手。根据 Ted is one year younger than Mike, and he doesnt like soap or water, either.可知泰德也不喜欢洗手。故答案

45、为正确。(4)句意：泰德是迈克的哥哥。根据 Ted is one year younger than Mike, and he doesnt like soap or water, either.可知泰德是迈克的弟弟。故答案为错误。(5)句意：迈克的手比泰德的脏。根据 Mike looks at Teds hands and says proudly, My hands are dirtier than yours!可知迈克的手比泰德的脏。故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。10 .阅读理解阅读并选择。Do you want to be

46、a basketball player like Kobe Bryant or Yao Ming? Come to join us! We have many sports clubs: basketball, table tennis, football, volleyball, and more. The price is 5 dollars for each lesson.Do you want to join our sports clubs? Please call Mr White. He plays basketball very well. His telephone numb

47、er is 481-1324. Or you can call Miss Jones at 481-1327. She is our tennis coach. She is good with the students.(1) From this passage, we know Kobe Bryant is a player.A. volleyballB. tennisC. basketball(2) Miss Jones can help you with.A. computerB. singingC. tennis(3) You will spend for each lesson.A

48、. 10 yuanB. 5 yuanC. 5 dollars(4) Mr White plays very well.A. tennisB. basketballC. volleyball is good with the students.A. Miss JonesB. Mr GreenC. Yao Ming【答案】(1) C(5) C(6) C(7) BA【解析】【分析】本文是个关于运动俱乐部招收学员的宣传。(1)细节理解.题意：从这段话，我们知道科比布莱恩特是一名运动员。根据短文第一段第一句 Do you want to be a basketball player like Kobe

49、Bryant or Yao Ming? 可知科比 布 莱恩特是一名篮球运动员。故答案为：C .(2)细节理解.题意：琼斯小姐可以帮你6根据短文第二段中的语句“you can call MissJones at 481-1327. She is our tennis coach.可知琼斯小姐可以帮你打网球。故答案为：C .(3)细节理解.题意：你将为每节课花根据短文第一段末句Theprice is 5 dollars foreach lesson. 可知每节课花五美元。故答案为： ”C .（4）细节理解.题意：怀特老师打得很好。根据短文中的语句Please call Mr White. Hepl

50、ays basketball very well. 可知怀特老师篮球打得很好。故答案为： ”B .（5）细节理解.题意：和学生们相处的很好。根据短文中的语句you can call Miss Jonesat 481-1327. She is good with the students. 可知琼斯小姐和学生们相处的很好。故答案为： ”A .【点评】本题考查对细节的识别能力和推理，答题时注意在文章中寻找答案。11 阅读理解 阅读短文，判断正误。It is summer. Xiao Hong and Mary are swimming in the sea. They are very happy

51、. I like summer. Do you like it? asks Xiao Hong. Yes, I do. Why do you like summer? asks Mary. Xiao Hong says, Because I can swim in the sea. What about you? Because I can wear beautiful dresses, says Mary.（ 1 ） It is autumn.（ 2 ） They are swimming in the sea. 3） 3） Mary doesnt like summer. 4） 4） Xi

52、ao Hong likes summer because she can swim in the sea.（ 5 ） Mary likes to wear beautiful dresses in summer.【答案】 （ 1 ） 0 5） 1 6） 0 7） 4） 1 8） 1【解析】 【分析】文章大意：现在是夏天，小红和麦瑞去游泳，在游泳的过程中他们互相谈论自己的喜好。（ 1 ）根据 It is summer. 知是夏天，故答案为错误。（ 2 ）根据Xiao Hong and Mary are swimming in the sea. 知他们在大海游泳，故答案为正确。（3）推理判断，根据

53、 Yes, I do知麦瑞喜欢夏天，故答案为错误。（ 4 ）根据Because I can swim in the sea. 知小红喜欢夏天是因为可以游泳，故答案为正确。（5）根据Because I can wear beautiful dresses,知麦瑞喜欢穿裙子，故答案为正确。【点评】考察阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章寻找答案，注意句子开头和结 尾的关键词。12 阅读理解（一 ）根据短文内容判断正误。Hello! My name is Kim. Im from the U. S. I am a tall girl. I like basketball best. I ofte

54、n play basketball with my friends on the playground. We have two teams the White Team and the Yellow Team. I am on the Yellow Team. Each team has five players. My favourite basketball player is Yao Ming. I like him best and I want to be a basketball player like him.（ 1 ） Kim is from China.（ 2 ） Kim

55、likes basketball best.(3) They often play basketball at the gym.(4) Kim is on the White Team. Kim wants to be a basketball player like Yao Ming.【答案】(1)0(2)(3)(4)(5)【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍 Kim喜欢篮球及相关的一些事情。(1)细节阅读，根据(2)细节阅读，根据(3)细节阅读，根据Im from the U. S.得知他来自美国，故答案为：错误。I like basketball best.得知他最喜欢篮球，故答案为：正确。I

56、 often play basketball with my friends on the playground.彳导知他们经常在操场打篮球，故答案为：错误。(4)细节阅读，根据I am on the Yellow Team.得知他在黄队，故答案为：错误。(5)细节阅读，根据 I like him best and I want to be a basketball player like him.得知他喜欢篮球想成为像姚明一样的选手，故答案为：正确。【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。13.阅读理解阅读下列短文，为每小题选出最佳选项。It is a rainy day. A beautiful woman with a dog gets on a bus . The dog is big. Its feet are not clean. The conductor(售票员)doesnt want the dog to sit on the chair . But the woman says tothe conductor,，can buy a ticket(票)for my dog.Ca