牛津译林版英语七年级上册Unit8知识点精讲(下)

1、7A Unit 8知识点梳理（下）第10页/共9页课堂导入A: Good morning. What can I do for you?B: I am looking for a p 36 of you?A: What size do you want , please?B: Size ten or eleven.A: Oh , just a m 37. There are many nice trainers over there. Take a look , please.B: The red trainers r 38 look nice. I think the colour will

2、 m 39 well with any other colour. Can I t 40 themon?A: Of course. H 41 you are!B: They m 42 me feel comfortable. What are they made of?A: They are made oF l 43.B: How much do they c 44.A: 400 yuan.B: They are a little e 45. But I ll take them.A: Thank you.36.37.38.41. 42.43.知识点梳理39.44.40.45.词?匚 & 短语

3、：WORDS&PHRASES1. Millie is writing a letter to her friend about the fashion show.米莉在给她的朋友写一封关于时装表演的信。write a letter to sb.意为“给某人写一封信“，也可以说 write to sb.。“收到某人的来信“为hear from sb.,也可以说receivea letter from sb.或 get a letter from sb.。请尽快给我写信。Please write (a letter)to me soon.他在给笔友写信。He is writing to his p

4、en pal.2.They are waiting for the school bus.他们在等校车。wait for意为“等待，等候（某人 /某事），wait为不及物动词，意为“等；等待；等候” 。你（们）在等谁?Who are you waiting for?【拓展】cant wait to do sth./cant wait for sth.意为“迫不及待的做某事”。公共汽车到站了，他迫不及待的下了车。 The bus gtes to the stop and he can t wait to get off.力 3. I am lying on the bed and watchin

5、g TV .我正躺在床上看电视。Lie不及物动词，意为“躺，平躺”，其现在分词lying.他整日躺在床上。He lies on the bed all day.【拓展】（1） lie用作不及物动词，还可意为“位于”，常与表示方位的短语连用。不要和我说谎！Dont lie to me!（2） lie用作不及物动词，还可意为“位于”，常与表示方位的短语连用。日本位于中国的东面。 Japan lies to the east of China.（3） lie用作可数名词，意为“谎言，谎话” 。撒谎是错误的。It is wrong to tell a lie.（4） Going for a dinne

6、r 去赴宴go for sth.意为“从事（活动/运动）,去参加（活动/运动）”。go for a walk 去散步go for a ride 去骑自行车 go for a party 去参力口派对力 5. They are fit for a long walk.它们适合走远路。be fit for意为“适合”，fit形容词，意为“适合的，恰当的”。【拓展】be fit for sth. /sb. 适合某事/某人 be fit to do sth.适宜做某事长手指适合弹钢琴。Long fingers are fit for playing the piano.我不知道我是否适合做这份工作。I

7、 don t know if I am fit for the job. 6. Waht do you think of my red gloves , Amy? 埃米，你认为我的红手套怎么样？What do you think of ? 意为你认为，来询问对方对某事的观点或看法。怎么样?,相当于How do you like.How do you find.?”,常用你认为时装表演怎么样?What do you think of the fashion show?=How doyou like/find the fashion show?中p 7. I think white shirts

8、look clean , and white matches any other colour.我认为白衬衣看起来很干净，而且白色跟任何其他颜色都很搭配。any other+单数名词，意为“任何其他”，指同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他人或事物，相当于any of theother+复数名词。汤姆比他班上任何其他同学跑得都快。Tom runs faster than any other student/any of the other students/the others/the other students/anyone else in his class.注意：any意为“任意的”，后

9、面通常单数可数名词或不可数名词。【拓展】当比或被比的人或事物不在同一范围活不属于同一类别时，常用“any+单数名词”。上海比 日本的任何城市都大。Shanghai is larger than any city in Japan.杰克比他班里的任何女孩都胖。 Jack is fatter than any girl in his class.中8 8. Jeans are very popular among students , so my design includes a pair of blue jeans.牛仔裤在学生们中很受欢迎，所以我的设计包括一条蓝色牛仔裤。include及物动

10、词，意为“包括，包含“。价钱包括房子和家具。The price includes both house and furniture.迪斯尼乐园包括不同的公园。 Disneyland includes different parks.【拓展】including介词，意为“包含，包括“。上午有四节课，包括语文、英语、数学和音乐。 There are four classes in the morning , including Chinese , English , maths and music.重点语法w现在进行时【教材典句】1. I am wearing sports clothes and

11、 a pair of trainers. 我穿着运动服和双运动鞋。2. Now Amy and Daniel are coming. 现在走来的是埃米和丹尼尔。3. Daniel is wearing a blue T-shirt.丹尼尔穿着一件蓝色的T恤衫。4. Are you doing your homework now? 现在你在做作业吗？以上4个句子都运用了现在进行时。本单元我们将学习现在进行时的定义、构成及用法。【语法全解】1 .现在进行时的定义：现在进行时表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作，也可以表示有计划的未来。2 .现在进行时的构成：现在进行时有“ be+动词-ing”构成

12、。Be为助动词，它应与主语的人称合数保持一致。3 .现在进行时的各种句型：肯定句式：主语+be(am, is,are)+现在分词+其他.现在我正在写信。I am writing a letter now.否定句式：主语 +be(am, is , are)+not+现在分词+其他.我现在没在写信。I am not writing a letter now.一般疑问句：Be(Am , Is, Are)+主语+现在分词+其他？你现在再写一封信吗?Are you writing a letter now?肯定回答：Yes, 主语+be(am,is , are)。是的，我是。Yes, I am.否定回答

13、：No, 主语+be(am, is , are)+not.不，我不是。No , I am not.特殊疑问句：疑问词 +be(am, is, are)+主语+现在分词+其他？你现在正在做什么?What are you doing now?现在进行时特殊疑问句的回答，不可以直接用Yes或No直接作答，而要根据实际情况回答。4 .现在分词变化规则：(1) 一般直接在动词末尾 +ing ,如：workworking , play playing。(2) 以不发音的字母 e结尾的， 去 e+ing , 如： makemaking , comecoming。(3)重读闭音节，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写

14、辅音字母+ing。如：putputting , sitsitting o(4) 特殊变化： die dying , lielying , tietying.5.现在进行时的基本用法：(1)表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。我们在等你。We are waitig for you.(2)表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。格林先生在写另一篇小说。(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态) Mr Green is writig another novel.(3)表示已经确定或安排好的将来活动。下周我要到尼泊尔旅行。(已经安排好了) I am leaving for a trip in

15、 Nepal next week.我们明天要乘飞机去巴黎。(票已经拿到了) We are flying to Paris tomorrow.【拓展】在实际运用时，现在进行时常用于以下几种情况：(1)当句子中有now时，常表示动作正在进行，这是要用现在进行时。现在他们正在打篮球。 There are playing basketball now.(2)以look, listen开头的句子，提示我们动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。听！她正在唱英文歌。 Listen! She is singing an English song.(3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作，且此时有 this w

16、eek, these days等时间状语，这时常用现在进行 时。这些天我们在做飞机模型。We are making model planes these days.(4)描述图片中人物的动作，为了表达得更生动，此时也常用现在进行时。看这幅图，那些孩子正在公园里放风筝。 Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.典型例题一.单项选择1 .I missed （miss 的过去式 ）the early bus and I had （have 的过去式 ）to the next one on such a cold m

17、orning.-Bad luck! （2019 吉林中考改编）A. wait for B. look upC. care forD.put up4. Maybe bamboo has more uses than in the world.（江苏无锡中考 ）A. any plant B. all the plantsC.other plant D. any other plant5. -Miliie , where is Miss Li ? （2019 .南京）-She a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall

18、.A. givesB. gaveC. is giving D. has given6. -Here comes the bus! Where is our principal?She cant go to the museum with us. she some visitors around our school. （2019 江苏泰州）A. Is showing B. shows C. has showed D. was showing二.根据汉语意思完成下列句子1 .哈维的父母找了一些适合他读的书籍。Harveys parents found(find 的过去式)some books h

19、im to read. (2019 山东烟台中考改编)2 .你觉得我的自行车怎么样？(江苏苏州中考)3 .4 .七点半了，学生们都在教室里读英语吗?5 .“你的老师呢？” “他正在树底下跟一个学生讲话。6 .你现在不在看电视，那你在做什么呢？7 .那些人正在哪里举行时装表演？一.根据汉语提示完成单词1. Can you（借）meyour English book? Millie is at home.2. His favourite colour is（ 紫色）.3. The mother buys two（围 巾）for her twin daughters.4. Silk feels（光滑

20、的）.5. I like my leather（夹克衫）.1. -Excuse me, can you ten yuan me? I ll buy a book.-Of corse. Here you are.A. lend ; to B. lend; from C. borrow ; toD. borrow ; from2. You spend too much time computer games , young man.A. to play B. playingC. playsD. play3. I will go to a birthday party tomorrow , but

21、I don t knowA. how to wearB. when to wear C. where to wear D. what to wear4. What kind of clothes is popular the students?A. ofB. for C.toD. with5. Both the students and the teacher wrong.A. isB. areC. amD. be6. I like cups made glass.A. of B.from C.with D. for7. Who is the tallest the students?A. i

22、n B. between C. among D. for8. -Most students like jeans ,but Lucy doesnt like them.-Daming doesnt like them ,.A. too B. also C. as well D. either9. The young man with a red rose in his hand is his girlfriend.A. wait for B. waiting for C. wait to D. waiting to 10.John is taller than in his class.A.

23、another boys B.any other boy C. other boys D. any boys 11.He wants to buy for his birthday cake.A. three another candles B. another three candle C. more three candlesD. three more candles12. I Like wearing my blouse very much in summer. It makes me feel cool.A. leather B. wool C.silk D. thick13. Dog

24、s dont need to clothes. But many people like to dress their pets.A. wear B. has on C. put them on D. dress14. What do you think of?A. this pair of trouser B. that pair of shoes C. this trousers D. this pair of glass15. I hope he English well.A. to learn B. to learning C. learning D. can learnr73r归纳总

25、结r堂课后作业一.用所给单词适当形式填空1. He spends half an hour(write)the e-mail to his pen pal.2. Look! They(play) football in the playground.3. At Spring Festival , each of the children in the class(have) red pockets.4. Look! The boys(put)up lights in the Christmas tree.5. Be quiet, please, Father(sleep).二.根据首字母提示完

26、成单词1. It;s ten oclock in the morning and you re still in bed. How l you are!2. Ladies and g , welcome to our party!3. Trainers are light and c , so I like them very much.4. Miss zhang is young and she is very p with her students.5. Dont l on the ground. Its too wet.完型填空Its Sunday. Mr. and Mrs White

27、go to the shop. They want to buy their daughter some 16hey start (出发)2 eight thirty. There are too many cars on the way. They cant 3 too fast and its not easy to park ( 停)their car. It is ab out ten oclock when they 4 the shop. In the shop they see a 5 dress. Its nice. And red is their daughters fav

28、orite 6_”7_is this dress? ” Mrs White asks. Its eighty yuan. Answers the girl in the shop. Its not expensive ( 贵 的).Well 8 it. Then they find a yellow skirt. The skirt also looks very nice. Mr White says to 9 ,“ You buy our daug()1. A. foodB. clothes()2. A. atB. in()3. A. walkB. drive()4. A. getB. g

29、et up()5. A. yellowB. red()6. A. sportB. color()7. A. How muchB. How many()8. A. doB. take()9. A. the girlB. his daughter()10. A. toB. forhter the dress, so Id like to buy this skirt 10 her.Mrs White says ,“All right. The skirt is only fifty-two yuan.C. drinksC. onC. RunC. get toC. brownC. clothesC.

30、 What colorC. bringC. Mrs WhiteC. about 四、阅读理解AMary is an American schoolgirl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. She doesnt know Chinese , but she is trying (努力)to study and speak it. She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends. Sometimes they dont understand ( 理解) her, because she

31、 cant speak Chinese wellIts Saturday morning. Mary goes out. She is on her way to the park. She is going there to see a flower show ( 展览). But she doesnt know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy. The boy cant understand her. Then she takes out a pen and some paper. She draws flowers on it , giv

32、es the picture to the boy and says something about it. The boy smiles and then shows (指给)Mary the way to the park.()1. Where does Mary live now? She lives in.A. America B. England C. China D. Canada()2. She can speak Chinese.A. muchB. a little C. littleD. a few()3. She likes Chinese with her.A. spea

33、k, parents B. speaking, friends C. speaks, girl-friends D. speaking, teachers()4. Where is she going?A. To a new school. B. To see her friends. C. To a farm. D. To see some flowers.()5. How does she ask the way to the flower show?A. She asks the way in Chinese.B. She asks the way with a sigh (标志).C.

34、 She draws a picture to ask the way. D. She doesnt ask any people.BWhere is Love? How can we find Love?Once a little boy wanted to meet Love. He knew it was a long trip to where Love lived , so he got his things ready with some pizzas and drinks and started off. When he passed three streets, he saw

35、an old woman sitting in the park and watching some birds. She looked very hungry. The boy gave her a pizza. She took it and smiled at him. The smile was so beautiful that he wanted to see it again, so he gave her a Coke. She smiled once again. The boy was very happy.They sat there all the afternoon

36、, eating and smiling , but they said nothing. When it grew dark , the boy decided to leave. But before he had gone more than a few steps, he turned around, ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug. The woman gave him her biggest smile ever.When the boy opened the door of his house , his mother was surprised by the look of joy( 快乐)on his face and