高一英语时态语态

1、LOGO高一英语时态语态4；、4Company number ： WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998)L讲解时态是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。常用的时态有：一般现在时、一般 过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、将来进行时、将来完成 时。形式 时间_般进行完成现在dodoesamisare>doinghave、has .jjdone过去didwas*wen doinghad done将来shallwill J» dowill be doingshalhwilllave done过去将来Shoulcbwou

2、lda dowould be doing(一)一般现在时1 .通常表示现阶段经常发生的动作、存在状态或经常的习惯性的动作。常与often, usually, always,sometimes, today, every five minutes, on Sundays 等时间状语连用。The old man(go)to park every morning.2 .表示永恒的真理以及客统事实。The earth(go) round the sun.3 .表示按规定或计划要若生的动作。The train(start) at seven in the morning.4 .在时间和条件状语从句中代替

3、一般将来时。Fil go with you, if you(be) free tomorrow.(-)二般过去时1 . 一般过去时表示过去某一时间发生的动作或情况。常与表示过去的时间状语ago, yesterday, last week, in the old days ,when I was five years old, in 1995 等连用。They(begin)to work two months ago.2 .一般过去时多和表示过去了的时间状语连用。但是有时候句子并没有过去的时间状语，这时 就要通过语境、说话人的口气来判断。I(not expect) you were waitin

4、g for us.3 . used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事:暗含“现在不做了”之意。be used to do sth.意为“被用于 做某事"，不定式表示目的，可用于多种时态。be used to doing sth.习惯做某事He used to(get up) early .He will be used to(get up) early .Wood is used to(make) paper.(三)一般将来时1、表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常用的时间状语有later(on), soon, in a month, next time, from now o

5、n, tomorrow 等。I(be) eighteen years old next year.He(not go) to the airport to meet her this afternoon.2、一般将来时的其它表亲形式(1) 一般现在时表将来按照计划或时刻表要发生的事情.The new library(open) next month.The plane(take off) at 3:00 .在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。If you(leave) tomorrow , ril see you at the airport.When she(come), I&

6、#39;ll tell her about it.(2)现在进行时表将来现在进行时表示将来，往往是指计划好或准备要做的事。一些表示动作转换的终文性色词，如 go, come, leave, start, begin, stay, take off, arrive等，或者也称为位移性动词，其进行时表示马上 要做某事。I(take) the kids to the zoo this Sunday.He(leave) school in one year's time.(3) be to do sth结构表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务和要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动 作。The presid

7、ent(visit) Japan in May.I(get) married next year.(4) be about tod。.结构表示“刚要做某事，马上要做某事，正要做某事:强调动作即将发生 (不跟表将来的时间状语连用)。We are about to(discuss) this problem.They were about to(leave) when the telephone rang.3、will 和 be going to 的区别。(1) win多表示带意愿色彩的将来或客观上将来要发生的事，也可表示临时做出决定将要做的 事。I(stay) with you and help

8、 you.You have left the light on.一 Oh, so I have. I(go) and turn it off.(2) be going to常用于口语中,主屋用来表示将发生的动作或存在的状态、打算或准备要做的 事或根据某种迹象判断可能将要发生的事。There(be) an English film this evening.Look at those clouds. It(rain).看那些乌云 要下雨了。(四)现在完成时1、表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常与already, ever, never, just,yet等副词连用。1 j

9、ust(finish) my homework.2、表示从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并且有可能会继续持续下去，此时经常 用延续性动词。时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点，或for加一段时间，或加一个现在时间。I(know) him for three years.He(live) here since 1995.他自1995年以来就住在这儿。【注意】(1)因为含有for加一段时间或since加一时间点这样的时间状语的完成时，有延续性 的特点，所以不能使用瞬间动词。My sister(marry) for 5 years.My sister(marry). Don't

10、 disturb her.(2)在 This/That/It is the first/second/third/.time that.句型里,从句要用现在完成时。This is the second time that the products of our company(show) in the International Exhibition. 句型It is/has been.since.所使用的两种时态都正确。It(be) 10 years since I last saw him.(五)过去完成时1、过去完成时是一个相对时态，表示过去的过去，只有在两个过去发生的动作相比较时才可显

11、 示出来。When we got to the station, the train(leave).2、过去完成时表示截止到过去某一时间已经完成的动作。By the end of last month, we(review) four books.3、表示思维的动词用过去完成时，意为“原本(但事与愿违)I(think) that he would win.We(believe) that he could tell the truth.(六)现在进行时1、现在进行时表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作。Listen, someone(cry).What you(do)Jhese days2、有时，

12、现在进行时也与always等副词连用，表示反复出现的习惯性动作，用以表达说话人赞 扬、讨厌等情绪。He always(ask) the same question.(厌烦)3、动词go, come, leave, arrive, start, begin, end等表将要发生的动作时也用现在进行时。They(leave) for Shanghai.4、状态动词 be, have, belong to, remember, know, love, like, prefer, remember, forget, hope, wish, want, see, hear, find, feel 等一般

13、不用于进行时。you(know) where he is(七)过去进行时1、表示在过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内正在发生的动作。I(do) my homework at this time yesterday.2、如果when, while这样的时间状语引导词所引导的主从句之一是一般过去时，则另一个句子常 用过去进行时。I(wash) my hair when you knocked at the door.你敲门的时候我正在 洗»发。【蓊析i现在完成时与一般过去时现在完成时是联系过去和现在的纽带，它强调过去的动作对现在的影响；一般过去时只表示过去 的某个具体时间里发生的动作，与现在没

14、有联系。试比较：He(work) in that hospital for 8 years.(表示他从过去开始工作，一直工作到现在，可能现在仍在那家医院工作。)He(work) in that hospital for 8 years.(这只是讲述一个过去的事实，表示他现在已经不在那家医院了。)you(have) your lunchWhat you(have) for lunchI the Great Wall, and I there last summer.我去过长城，我去年夏天去的。II.巩固练习1. Herethe bus!A. is comingB. comesC. has com

15、eD. has been coming2. It's the third time Ihim this month.A. had seenB. seeC. sawD. have seen3. If you go to the western suburbs of the city, youa lot of new buildings.A. will seeB.have seenC. seeD. are going to see4. I have bought an English -Chinese dictionary.一 When and whereyouitA. do buyB.d

16、id buyC. haveboughtD. had bought5. She showed him the photo shethe day before.A. has takenB. tookC. was takingD. had taken6. While Tom, his sister is writing.A. readsB. has readC. has been readingD. is reading7. By the time he was ten, Edisonexperiments in chemistry.A. had alreadydoneB. already had

17、doneC. was already doingD. alreadydid8.1 don't know if itor not tomorrow.A. will snowB. snowsC. has snowedD. is snowing9. He was sixty-eight.In two years heseventy.A. was going to beB. wouldbeC. had beenD. will be10. Tomfor more than a week.A. has leftB. has gone awayC. went awayD. has been away

18、11. He said that honestythe key to success.A. wasB. will beC. isD. is being12. Joan has gone to London this morning. She.there till next Monday.A. will have stayedB. has stayedC. is stayingD. has been staying13. Weeach other since I left Shanghai.A. haven't seenB. hadn't seenC. didn't se

19、eD. wouldn't see14.ril return the book to the libraiyas soon as I.it.A. will finishB. am going to finishC. finishedD. have finished15. She has bought some cloth; sheherself a dress.A. makesB. is going to makeC. would makeD. has made16. Don't go and bother him. Hein the room.A. writesB. has w

20、rittenC. is writingD. has been writing17. The reason why prices, and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.A. wereB. will beC. have beenD. had been18. Maryreally hard on his book and thinks he'll have finished it by Friday.D. has workedD.

21、 had just been goingA. workedB. has been workingC. had worked19. She told me that her father to the post office when I arrivedA. just wentB. has just goneC. had just gone20. Don't get off until the bus.A. stoppedB. will stopC. will have stopped D. stops21. He must have sensed that I him. He sudd

22、enly glanced at me and said quietly, HWhy are you staringat me like that”A. would look atB. looked atC. was looking at22. He with us since he returned last month.A. livesB. livedC. hadlivedD. am looking atD. haslived23. They to help but could not get here in time.A. had wantedB. have wantedC. was wa

23、ntingD. want24. They will go to work in the countryside when they school next year.A. will leaveB. will have leave25.1 didn't know when they again.A. cameB. were coming26. Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I A. have leftB. had left27. They here for more than a month.A. have arrived B.

24、 have reachedC. are leavingD. leaveC. had comeD. had been comingmy book in the cafe.C. would leaveD. was leavingC. have comeD. have been28. We a meeting from 2 to 4 yesterday afternoon.A. had hadB. would haveC. werehaving29. She told us she had met you in London last year.you her sinceA. Had; metB.

25、Did; seeC. Would; meet30. It is reported that a space station on the moon in years to come.A. will be building B. will be builtC. has been building31. Is Peter comingNo, he his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A. ChangesB. changed32. I Tom has made a mistake.A. am thinkingB. shall think33.

26、 I writing the article now.A. finishB. is finishing34. When you to study EnglishA. have; begunB. did; begin35. He was taken into hospital last week. In fact heA. has beenB. has gotD. hadD. Have; seenD. has been builtD. had changedD. have been thinkingD. have finishedD. do; beginD. had beenC. was cha

27、ngingC. thinkC. finishedC. had; begunill for three months.C. had fallenHI .完形提升When I settled in Chicago, my new city seemed so big and unfriendly. Then I had a 1 problem and had to go to hospital for a examination.It seemed a small 二 compared to the one I was about to face, but things started to go

28、 工 right from the beginning. Not having a car or _5_ the city, I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B. 6 Fd left myself plenty of time, soon it was J7_ I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the _8_ direction.I _9_ the bus and stood on the

29、 pavement not knowing what to do. I look into the eyes of a 10 , who was trying to get past me. LI , instead of moving on, she stopped to ask if I was 12 . After I explained my 13 to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street, where a bus would take me back into the city to my 14 . Sitting the

30、re waiting, I felt 15 that someone had been willing to help.16 , hearing a horn nearby, I looked up to see a car with my new friend 17 at me to get in.She had returned to offer me a 18 to the hospital.Such unexpected 19 from a passer-by was a lovely gift to receive. As I climbed out of the car at th

31、e hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose 20 , for all things are possible.l.A. physicalB. travelingC. socialD. housing2. A. scientificB. finalC. previousD. thorough3.A. chanceB. challengeC. successD. error4. A. wrongB.easyC. fastD. ahead5.A. leavingB. visitingC. knowing

32、D. appreciating6. A. AlthoughB. SinceC. UnlessD. Once7.A strangeB. necessaryC. obviousD. important8. A. sameB. rightC. generalD. opposite9.A. looked atB. waited forC. got offD. ran into10.A driverB. friendC. strangerD. gentleman11. A. EspeciallyB. SurprisinglyC. ProbablyD. Normally12. A. nervousB. e

33、xcitedC. OKD. dangerous13.A. ideaB. motivationC. excuseD. situation14. A. appointmentB. apartmentC. directionD. station15. A. afraidB. gratefulC. certainD. disappointed16.A. ThusB. ThenC. PerhapsD. Surely17.A staringB. laughing.C. wavingD. shoutine18.A. liftB. suggestionC. bikeD. guidebook19. A. res

34、ultsB. newsC. kindnessD. appearance20.A. powerB. faithC. touchD. supportIV.阅读理解A normal conversation between strangers involves more than talk. It also involves the dynamics of space interaction. If one person gets too close, the other person will back up. If the first person invades the other's

35、 space again, the otlier person will back up again. The person who finds himself backing up is trying to increase the distance of the comfort zone. The person closing in is trying to decrease that distance. Most likely neither person is fully aware of what is going on.In the 1960s, American anthropo

36、logist Edward T. Hall was a pioneer in the study of human behavioral use of space. His field of study became known as proxemics （空间关系学）.Hall said that personal space for people in the United States can be defined as having four distinct zones： the intimate zone within 18 inches of your body, for whi

37、spering and embracing: the personal zone of 18 inches to four feet, for talking with close friends; the social zone of four to 10 feet, for conversing with acquaintance; and the public zone of 10 to 25 feet, for interaction with strangers or talking to a group.Historians say that our standards of pe

38、rsonal space began with the Industrial Revolution in the 18th century. In cities such as London and New York, people of different social and economic classes were suddenly crammed together, so they unconsciously developed a commonly understood code of politeness to restrict the space around them.Peo

39、ple exhibit nonverbal messages of discomfort when their zones are violated. Invaded people might tap their toes, pull at their hair, and they might become completely rigid, or even become angry. As Hall noted in his landmark work, a comfortable conversation needs to include the parameters（规范）of huma

40、n personal space. （302 words）21. This passage is mostly about A. what nonverbal communication C. the life of Edward T. Hall22. Edward T. Hall defined.A. interactions between strangersC. four zones of personal spaceB. human conversationD. human behavioral use of spaceB. angry peopleD. the Industrial

41、Revolution23. If you and a close friend began talking when you were eight feet apart, you would probably soonA. move closer togetherC. begin talking more softly24. The word dynamics ' means ;A. difficultiesC. largenessB. move farther apartD. ask another friend to join in the conversationB. force

42、s or influences that cause changeD. explosions so large that they are beyond beliefBOn October 12, 1989, some British scientists were working at the computers to look for the information they needed. Suddenly they saw a lot of very bright points crossing the computers screens. At the same time the c

43、omputers were working much slower. To find out what was happening they stopped their work to check some parts of the computers. To their horror （恐怖），they found out that most of their stored information was got rid of by computer viruses （病毒）! Clearly all these computers had been infected （感染） by com

44、puter vinises.It is said that the computer vinises were made by a group of young men fond of playing tricks. They all had excellent education. They created the vinises just to show their intelligence （才能）.These kinds of computer viruses are named Jerusalem Viruses. These viruses can stay in computer

45、s for a long time. When the time comes they will attack （袭击）the computers by lowering the functions （功能），damaging their normal programs or even getting rid of all the information.We now come to know that Jerusalem Viruses often attack computers on Friday and that they are spreading （传播）to a lot of c

46、omputers. Among the countries that were attacked by computer viruses last year are Britain, Australia, Switzerland and the U.S. But till now, how to get rid of the terrible viruses remains a problem.1. When the viruses attack the computers, the computers will work.A. normallyB. slowlyC. fasterD. wel

47、l2. The group of young men created the vinjses to.A. damage the computersB. test their abilityC. tell people that they were intelligentD. play a trick on users of the computers3. According to the passage, computer viruses seem to.A. have been in nature for yearsB. stay in any computersC. be difficul

48、t to get rid of at presentD. be able to be got rid of in the near future4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUEA. Last year four countries found their computer were infected by viruses.B. The viruses will come to a new computer after staying in the old one for some time.C. Scient

49、ists are trying to find a way to get rid of the viruses.D. The Jerusalem Viruses are dangerous to human health.IL 15: BDABD 6-10:DAABD 11-15CCADB16-20:CABCD21-25:CDADB 26-30:BDCDB31-35:BCDBDIII.答案篇章导读本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要叙述了自己乘坐公交车去检查身体却因为不熟悉这个城市而坐错了方向，正 当自己茫然不知所措的时候，一个陌生人帮助了自己，并且给作者以鼓励的故事。1 . A根据下文中''got。hospital （去进行身体检查）可判断是身体方面出现了问题，因此使用 physical” 身体的2 . D当作者身体有问题的时候，不得不去医院进行全面的检查，根据语境判断选择thorough,意为''全