最新4A朗文Chapter-4和5知识点梳理资料

1、4A朗文Chapter 4和5知识点梳理【必讲知识点】1. 辨析few ， a few， little ， a little ：few 极少，几乎没有表示 “否定 ”意义接可数名词复数形式a few 少许表示 “肯定 ”意义接可数名词复数形式little 极少，几乎没有表示 “否定 ”意义接不可数名词a little 少许表示 “肯定 ”意义接不可数名称2. fewer与less都可以表示 更少”(1) fewer 后接可数名词的复数形式，是few 的比较级less后接不可数名词，是little的比较级3. 辨析much， many， so much 与 so manyso much如此多接不

2、可数名词so many 如此多接可数名词的复数形式much 许多接不可数名词many 许多接可数名词的复数形式4. a lot of = lots of表示许多，后可接可数名词的复数形式以及不可数名词。5. stop 用法stop to do 停止去做另外一件事stop doing 停止做某事(指手头的事)6. There be句型的一般过去时1 肯定式there be 句型的一般过去时表示过去某地或某时存在某人或某物，其一般过去时态的陈述句由“there was were 主语地点状语时间状语”构成。there was 后接单数名词； there were 后接复数名词。例如：There w

3、as a car under the tree a moment ago 刚才这棵树下有一辆小轿车。There were two foreign teachers in our school last year去年我们学校有两名外 教。2 否定式there be句型一般过去时的否定式是在动词 was或were的后面加not,可 缩写为wasnt 或 weren t 。例如：There wasn ' t a film in the cinema last nigh晚电影院里没有演电影。There weren ' t any women doctors then寸没有女大夫。3 一

4、般疑问式及其回答there be句型一般过去时的一般疑问式是将动词was或were放在there之前。肯定回答用 “Yes, there was were.;否定回答用 “No, there wasn/' t weren ' t 例如：一Was there a man in the room just now?®才房间里有位男子吗？ Yes, there was.是的，有一位。Were there any girl singers in your class last year?年你们班有女歌手 吗？ No, there weren 不，没有。 t.4 特殊疑问式及其

5、回答there be 句型一般过去时的特殊疑问式由 “疑问词 was were there 地点状语时间状语”构成，有时地点状语和时间状语可省略。答语不能使用Yes或No,需视情况直接回答。例如：一Why was there so much water?(这里)为什么有那么多水？ It was raining just now.(因为)刚才下雨了。一How many people were there in your class last term?_b学期你们班有多 少人？ 一There were Fifty.(有)五十个。对应练习下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。1. There was

6、 three men and a child in the room just now.2. There not were any people here last night.3. Were there two boys under the tree ? Yes, they were4. How much bread were there on the table yesterday?总练习：一、单选题。5. 1. There is still juice in the bottle.A. fewB. a littleC. littleD. few6. 2. We should eat ve

7、getables andmeat.A. more, lessB. many, lessC. more, littleD. more, few7. 3. Doing exercise every day can help to stay.A. healthB. healthyC. fatD. thin() 4. Sausages taste.A. wellB. deliciousC. nicely() 5. I have apples and water.A. few, lessB. little, fewC. few, littleD. less, fewer() 6. She will ab

8、leplay with her friends.A. is, toB. be, toC. be, inD. is , in() 7. You have to eatfruit and vegetables than before.A. muchB. manyC. moreD. less() 8. The dumplings are than the noodles.A. more nicerB. more deliciousC. very niceD. delicious() 9. She writes than I.A. more carefulB. much carefulC. much carefully() 10. A horse is than a dog .A. much heavyB. more heavierC. much heavier二、根据中文完成句子。1 . 他星期一比星期二吃更少的香肠。He had on Mondayon Tuesday.2 .我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜。We shoul