烹饪中常用的英语单词

1、烹饪中常用的单烹调方法1. fry煎deep-fry炸2. roast烘烤（肉类）3. bake烘焙（面食类）4. grill用（烤架）烤5. saute用少量油煎、炒6. stew焖7. simmer炖8. grate磨碎9. marinate入卤汁泡10. mash捣成泥11. brew冲泡/煮12. puree把做成酱、浓汤13. mince绞碎，剁碎14. boil煮熟15. dice切小块16. Knead揉面17. toast烘烤18. blanch汆烫19. toss翻面，拌20. whip搅拌stir切丁21. shred切丝slice切片chop切碎dice22. steam

2、蒸23. shell剥,剥皮peel削,削皮24. beat打25. knead捏制26. sift筛27. drain捞28. combine结合29. mix混合30. crush粉碎31. melt融化32. saute炒中菜的烹调方法煮boiling煲/炖stewing烧/焖/烩braising煎frying炒stir-frying爆quick-frying炸deep-frying扒fryingandsimmering煸sauteing煨simmering熏smoking烤roasting/barbecuing烘baking蒸steamingdried干的iced冰镇的frozen冰冻

3、的raw生的，未煮的fresh新鲜的（酒）走了味的stale陈腐的，变坏了的；stinky发臭的glazed有光泽的餐厅用具主餐刀dinnerknife沙拉刀saladknife黄油刀butterknife鱼刀fishknife甜食勺dessertspoon海鲜叉CocktailFork咖啡勺coffeespoon服务叉Servingfork自助餐服务叉sharingfork自助餐长柄汤勺sharingladdle蛋糕铲cakeshovel食品夹Foodtongs主餐叉dinnerfork沙拉叉saladfork牛排刀steakknife鱼叉fishfork甜品叉Dessertfork咖啡勺（

4、大）teaspoon服务勺Servingspoon自助餐服务勺sharingspoon冰铲iceshovel糖夹sugartong主餐勺dinnerspoon头盆叉StarterFork切肉刀carvingknife蜗牛叉SnailFork甜品刀Dessertknife自助餐服务夹sharingclip冰桶icecooler冰夹icetongchinesestylesharingladdlecoffeepot咖啡壶coffeecup咖啡杯tea-pot茶壶teaset茶具teatraytrei茶盘caddy'k?di茶罐主盘dinnerplateRoundplate圆盘saucer?s

5、?:s?小碟子Pastrybox点心盒Dessert|pastryplate点心碟，甜品碟Breadbutterplate面包碟butterplate黄油碟Saladbowl沙律碗sugarbowl糖盅soupbowl汤碗soupplate汤碟fruitplate水果盘Relishtray调味盘开胃品盘StarterPlate装饰盘ServicePlatePlasticchopsticks塑胶筷tablecloth台布glasscloth抹杯布skimmer漏勺coaster杯垫drinkingstraw吸管napkin餐巾TableSkirt桌裙ricebowl饭碗tray托盘paperto

6、welSilverpaperchopsticksCandlestick?tau?l纸巾Ashtray/?trei/银箔纸；锡箔纸kettle水壶筷子mugm?g马克杯烛台toothpick牙签烟灰缸refrigerator电冰箱drawers抽屉platerack盘架dish-cover盘盖cover、lid锅盖pan锅handle锅把saucepan煮锅steamer蒸锅bamboosteamer蒸笼frying-pan煎锅stew-pot炖锅wok（圆底的）煎锅earthenwarecookingpot砂锅pressurecooker压力锅electricricecooker电饭锅roas

7、tingpans烤锅stockpot汤锅spatula炒菜勺ladle长柄汤勺cleaver大切肉刀chopper粗切用肉刀skimmer漏勺boningknife去骨刀carvingknife切肉刀peeler削皮刀paringknife水果刀can-opener罐头刀bottlecapopener瓶盖起子kitchenknife菜刀egg-beater打蛋器meat-mincer绞肉机gasstove煤气炉kerosenestovecooker灶（美作:stove）kitchenrangetoastrack烤面包夹toasteroven烤箱microwaveovenicecreammake

8、r冰淇淋机blenderrollingpin擀面杖choppingboardsieve筛funnel煤油炉electricstove电炉使用煤气或电的大灶烤面包架微波炉搅和机coffee-mill咖啡磨菜板knife-grinder磨刀轮漏斗cupboard碗柜sideboardsink洗菜池tap水龙头dust-pan簸箕mop拖把dustbin垃圾箱garbagecanspatula刮铲bottleopener开瓶器dishwasher服务手推车ServiceTrolley席次卡Placecard餐具柜pail水桶broom扫把垃圾筒洗碗机drainingboard沥水板（美作:drain

9、board）送餐车TransferTrolleyslice切片spread伸展sprinkle洒soup汤steak牛排stew炖Processes烹饪过程stir搅拌stickofbutter黄油add添加stir-fry爆炒stuffing填料bake烤toast烤面包片syrup糖浆beat击打grind研磨tablespoon汤匙blend混合knead揉teaspoon茶匙boil煮沸toss抖翻vinegar醋braise炖turn转loaf面包brown烤whip打泥leftover剩料chill冷(egg)whites(蛋)白chop剁Ingredients配料(egg)yol

10、ks(蛋)黄coat涂dishes,measures菜，措施combine掺合bakingsoda小苏打Adjectives常用形容词cook烹调batter面糊boiled煮cover盖broth肉汤broiled烤deep-fry油炸casserole沙锅crisp脆dice切成丁chops薯条curdled凝结drain（水）流干cocktail鸡尾酒fresh新鲜foldin折叠condiments调味品fried炸freeze冻cornmeal玉米粉ground研磨了的fry煎cornstarch玉米淀粉medium中等grate炉排烤cup杯moderate（oven）温和（烤箱）

11、grease抹油脂dash少许rare煮得嫩的mash打成泥dough面团raw生measure量dressing敷料ripe熟melt熔filling填充scalloped加了奶油的mince搅肉末flavor风味slow（oven）慢（炉）mix混合flour面粉steamed蒸parboil煮成半熟lard猪油tender软的peel削果皮molasses糖蜜thickened加厚pour倒、倾oil油well-done熟refrigerate冷藏pinch捏Idiomsroast烤roast烤half-baked不成熟saute炒salad沙拉watereddown淡化season加佐

12、料saladdressing沙拉酱scald煮牛奶近沸sauce酱油sift筛seasoning调味simmer煨shell壳西餐常用配料甜胡椒Allspice八角Anise玉挂Cinnamon丁香Clove桂皮Cassia薄荷Peppermint小豆蔻Cardamon胡荽Cardamon咖啡酱CurryPaste姜粉GingerPower小茴香Cumin月桂叶BayLeaf豆蔻花Mace玻璃苣Borage芥末Mustard红花粉Saffron牛膝草Marjoram黄姜粉Tumeric白胡椒WhitePepper黑胡椒BlackPepper粗胡椒CoarsePepper花胡椒CayennePepper鱼椒粉Isinglass橄榄油OliveOil椰油CoconutOil人造黄油Margarine麦片RolledOats谷类Cereal粟米片CornFlakes提子核麦片Grapenuts麦粥Porridge泡米PuffedWheat全麦粉GrahamFlour西餐常用的水果苹果Apple杏、黄