高一英语_必修一_全册重点单词短语及句型的归纳

1、必修IUnit 1重点单词和短语1、add up合计add up to共计, 总计达addto把加在里面2、upset sb. 某人不安upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼be upset at/about 因而烦恼3、ignore sb./sth. 忽视,不理会be ignorant of 对无知,不了解ignorant adj 无知的,愚昧的ignorance n 无知.愚昧4、calm vt.&vi. (使平静;(使镇定calm down 镇静, 平静calm sb. down 使某人镇静adj. 平静的;镇定的keep calm 保持镇静5、conce

2、rn vt. 使担忧;涉及;关系到n. 担心;关注with concern 关切地show (no concern for/about sb. 对某人(不关心, concern oneself with/ in 参与,干涉be concerned with 与有关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为担心,挂念As far as be concerned 就某某而言concerning prep. 关于,有关6、walk the dog 遛狗7、go through 经历, 经受go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期g

3、o through the baggage 检查行李go through the newspaper 浏览报纸go through lots of money 花了很多钱8、set down. 记下,放下set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车9、a series of 一系列的, 一连串的a series of books 丛书 a series of stamps 一套邮票 a series of pictures 连环画10、on purpose 故意地= by design= delib

4、erately by chance/accident= accidentallylie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒谎on purpose to do sth. 为了而特地go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人for/with the purpose of 为了地目的11、in order to/ so as to (do sth. 为了, 以为目的so as to “为了”, 只能用在句中。in order that / so that “为了”, 其后接句子。12、at dusk 在黄昏时刻at dawn 在黎明时分13、fac

5、e to face 面对面地(作状语have a face-to-face interview with the hero 和这位英雄进行一次面对面的采访shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地hand in hand 手拉手地heart to heart 贴心地side by side 并排地back to back 背靠背地arm in arm 臂挽臂地word by word 逐字地14、settle sb. 使.定居,安家settle an argument/ a matter 解决争端/问题settle down 定居下来,平静下来,舒适地坐下15、suffer vi.&a

6、mp;vt.遭受;忍受;经历suffer from因而痛苦, 患病suffer from loneliness 因孤独而痛苦suffer from a bad cold 得了重感冒遭受, 蒙受(痛苦、饥饿、寒冷、损失等suffer a heavy loss遭受严重损失suffer pain/hunger/cold/death 遭受痛苦;饥饿;寒冷;死亡sufferer n. 受苦者suffering n. 痛苦, 苦难16、recover from illness 生病后恢复17、get/be tired of 对厌烦18、pack (sth. up 将(东西装箱打包19、get along

7、/ on withget along / on with sb. 与某人相处get along / on with sth. 某事进展get along / on well / nicely / badly with 与处得好/ 不好; 进展顺利/ 不顺利20、fall in love 相爱,爱上21、join in sth. / doing sth. 参加活动join in playing football 参加踢足球join in the game 参加游戏活动join 参加组织团体join the army 参军join sb. in 和一起参加活动join them in singin

8、g 与他们一起唱歌22、have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相处/ 做某事有困难have trouble / difficulty / problem (in doing sth. 做某事有困难重点句子1.Your friend comes to school very upset.2.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.3.she and her family hid away for nearly

9、 twenty-five months before they were discovered.4.I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazyabout everything to do with nature.5.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds,moonlight and flow

10、ers could never have kept me spellbound.6.It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face7.Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really mustbe experienced8.There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and s

11、tudying together.9.I still find it hard to make good friends with them10.I would be grateful if you could give me some advice单元测试. 词语翻译:(20分,每小题1分1. 爱上_2. 经历,遭受_3. 与相处,进展_4. 在黄昏时刻_5. 故意_6. 为了_7. 痊愈;恢复_ 8. 在户外_9. 对厌烦_ 10. 定居_11. 不理睬_ 12. 提示,小费_13. 十几岁的青少年_ 14. 感激的_15. a series of _ 16. add up _17. pa

12、ck ( sth up_ 18. no longer _19. hide away _ 20. calm down_II. 完成句子:(10分,每小题1分1.He _ _ _(痴迷playing basketball.2.This is the first time that I _ _ _(看 this movie.3.Its wrong of you _ _ _ (作弊 the exam.4.The two world leaders are holding a final talk _ _ _(面对面.5.He _ ( 碰巧 be reading a novel when I came

13、in.6.I tell him that he _ (本应该努力学习。7.I _ _ (想知道是否he is a doctor.8.Its no pleasure _ (看这部电影。9.Its _(没有用 reading this book.10.We _(彼此认识 since I came here. 单项选择,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳答案完成句子。15分1. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, but today is a gift. That is why it is calledpresent.A. an; /B. a;

14、 theC. a; /D. an; the2. The engine of the car was out of order and the heavy rain the helplessness of the couple.A. added toB. resulted fromC. turned outD. made up3. Hearing the news about the crash of Air France Flight 447, he became very concernedhis daughter on board.A. inB. withC. aboutD. at4. I

15、n a way I can see what you mean, even though I dont your point of view.A. permitB. recognizeC. agreeD. share5. The continuous rain the harvesting of the wheat by three weeks.A. set backB. set offC. set outD. set aside6. When he borrowed the car last time, he broke it and I had to pay to get it .A. r

16、epairB. repairingC. to repairD. repaired7. This kind of flower needs special care it can live through winter.A. becauseB. so thatC. even ifD. as8. Linda had to call a taxi because the box was to carry all the way home.A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much9. I him to gi

17、ve up playing video games.Did he agree to?No result.A. advisedB. persuadedC. suggestedD. heard10. Mr Green is bright and hard working.Its no _ he has succeeded in doing his research.A. wonderB. questionC. problemD. doubt11. Simon thought his i-Phone was broken _ his little sister pointed out that he

18、 had forgottento turn it on.A. becauseB. unlessC. afterD. until12. Seeing their team beat Netherlands 10 during extra-time in 2010 World Cup Final, thewhole Spain was unable to keep _.A. quietB. silentC. calmD. still13. Tom said he would _ be friends with Jack.A. no moreB. no longerC. any longerD. a

19、ny more14. Can you tell me _ the railway station?A. how I can get toB. how can I get toC. where I can get toD. where can I get to15. Did she break the vase _?No. Quite by accident.A. on purposeB. with purposeC. for purposeD. at purposeunit 2重点单词和短语1、because of 因为(后接名词、代词、名词性从句due to “由于”, 作表语或状语; th

20、anks to “由于, 多亏”, 作表语或状语;owing to “由于”, 作表语或状语; as a result of “因为的结果”, 作状语;on account of “因为”, 作状语2、nativeadj. 本地的, 本国的ones native land/country/language 故乡;祖国;母语a native speaker of English 以英语为母语的人be native to (动植物原产于某地n. 本地人;当地人;原产于某地的动植物 a native of ZhongXiang 钟祥人3、official: adj 官方的;正式的an officia

21、l language 一种官方语言an official document 一份正式文件4、come up: 走上前来;被提出;(太阳、月亮升起;发生He came up to me and said hello to meYour question came up at the meetingThe sun has come upIll let you know if anything comes upcome up with a good idea: 想出一个好点子5、basevt. 以为根据:base sth. on sth. 使以为依据/基础base ones opinions on

22、facts: 意见以事实为依据be based on: 以为依据n.基础:make London the base for revolutionary work 使伦敦成为革命工作的根据地basis n. 根据;基本原则on the basis of在的基础上the basis of/for your opinion 你的看法的依据6、present v. 赠送;呈现;介绍;描述present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物present sb. to sb. else 向某人介绍/引见某人adj 现在的;在场地be pre

23、sent at the meeting 出席会议the present situation目前的形式at present/at the present time 目前;现在everyone present 在场的各位for the present 眼下;暂时n. 赠品;礼物7、vocabulary 词汇;词汇量with/have a large vocabulary: 词汇量很大increase/enlarge vocabulary 增加/扩大词汇(量 8、make use of 利用;使用make full use of 充分利用make good use of 好好利用make littl

24、e use of 不充分利用make the best (use of 更好地利用;往好里做make the most of 更好地利用His progress in study lies in the good use he made of his spare timeWe should consider what use can be made of such a material9、such as: 用于列举,往往不能把事物全部列出,可以以“名词(,such as+被列举的事物”和“such+名词+as+被列举的事物”形式出现Sweet food, such as chocolate c

25、an make you fat=Such sweet food as chocolate can make you fat10、commandV. 命令;指令;掌握command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command (that sb. (should do sth. 从句中用虚拟语气n.命令;指令;掌握obey the captains commands 服从船长的命令give a command 发布命令by sbs command 根据的命令take the command of an army: 统帅/指挥一支军队under the command of sb.=

26、under sbs command 在的指挥下have a good command of English. 精通/熟练掌握英语11、request V. 请求,要求request sth. 要求/请求得到,索要某物request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 request that sb. (should do sth.Its requested that 从句据要求as requested 依据请求n.要求,请求make a request for sth. 要求/需要某物make a request that 从

27、句,要求by request 应邀at sbs request/at the request of sb.根据的请求12、play a part in 在中担任角色/起作用play the part of sb 扮演某人的角色play an important/vital part/role in (doing sth. 在中起重要/至关重要的作用play the leading role/part 起主要作用,起带头作用,演主角13、recognize vt. 识别;认出recognize sb./sbs voice. 认出某人/听出某人的声音recognize sth./that 从句承认

28、recognize sth./sb. to be 承认某人是recognize sth./sb. as sth. 正式认可/接受某事/人为recognition n. 承认,认出beyond/out of recognition 认不出来14、a large number of fluent English speakers 许多英语讲得流利的人the number of people learning English 学习英语的人的数目15、make sense 有道理;有意义;讲得通16、hold on 别挂(电话;坚持17、ask directions 问路give directions

29、 指路;给予指示in the direction of 朝方向in all directions = in every direction 向四面八方18、put sth. down 写下;记下;镇压19、have fun with sth. 以为乐重点句子1.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind ofEnglish.2.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.3.By

30、 the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.4.One reason is that English has a large vocabulary.5.Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.6.She told us to go around the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks.单元测试1. Compl

31、ete the following sentences with the proper form of the given words.include modern present identity government standard recognize direction play a big part (role in such as even if (though be based on a number ofl The price _ dinner, bed and breakfast.2 The film _a true story that happened in the 17

32、th century.3 We should replace the equipment with something more _.4 _ great _ high school teachers are needed in Shenzhen.5 I couldn't _ my friend because I hadn't seen her for seven years.6 Large classes _ great problems to many teachers.7 The _ has announced plans to make the city more be

33、autiful.8 He set himself such high _ that he often disappointed himself.9 Are you sure we are in the right _?10 Her lather has never _ in her life.11 Police are trying to discover the _ of a baby found by the roadride.12 Some flowers _orchids and roses are becoming rare in this town.13 1 can still r

34、emember the accident, _ it happened long ago.2. Complete the sentences with proper words.14 My grandfather doesn't like the W _way of life, so he came back to our hometown last year.15 She has a very large v_ and she can read English novels now.16 Being deaf and dumb makes c_ very difficult.17 H

35、is n_ language is not Chinese but he can speak it fluently.18 Everyone went to see the film, me i_.19 He made repeated r_ for help but nobody noticed that.20 He spoke for an hour but didn't a_ say anything important.3. Translate the following phrases into Chinese or English21. play a role (in22

36、because of23 come up24 such as25 one s native language26 标准英语27 在中国的某些地方28 相邻的城市29 全世界30 与交往Unit 3重点单词和短语1、transport n. 运输;运送the public transport of the city 城市公共运输系统the transport of goods by air 空运货物in the process of/during transport/transportation 在运输过程中v.运输;运送transport (from to把从运到transportation

37、n. 运输a means of transportation 一种运输方式2、prefer vt. 更喜欢prefer coffee to tea. 更喜欢咖啡而不是茶prefer doing to doing 更喜欢干而不愿干prefer to do rather than do 宁愿干而不愿干prefer sb to do sth. 宁愿让某人做某事prefer that sb (should do 更宁愿某人干preference n. (两者之中 较喜欢的东西;偏好;偏爱have a preference for对偏爱have no particular preference 没有特别

38、的偏好in preference to而不是3、ever since. 从那以后4、persuade vt. 说服;劝服、persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做persuade sb. not to do=persuade sb. out of doing 说服某人停止做;劝阻某人做persuade sb. of sth. 或persuade sb. + that 从句使某人相信persuasive adj. 有说服力的persuasion n. 说服;劝说5、graduate. v. 毕业graduate from

39、从毕业graduate sb. 授予某人学位或毕业文凭n.毕业生:a high school graduate: 高中毕业生 a science graduate 理学士graduation n. 毕业after/before graduation 毕业后/前6、schedule: n. 时间表;进度表class schedule: 课程表ahead of schedule 较预定的时间提前on schedule 按照预定的时间,按时behind schedule 迟于预定的时间;拖后vt. 为安排时间schedule the meeting for that night会议的时间定在那天晚上

40、be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事7、be fond of (doing sth.be into /crazy about (doing sth. 喜爱(做某事;对做某事感兴趣be interested in (doing sth.8、organize. vt 组织;成立;安排;整理organize a football match 组织一场足球赛organize your thoughts 整理你的思路organize sb. to do sth. 组织某人干某事9、care about 关心;忧虑;惦念care for 喜欢;照顾10、determine vt.&a

41、mp; vi.确定;决定;使下定决心determine sth. 确定某事determine to do 决定做某事determine sb. to do sth. 使某人决定做某事determine on early start=determine to start early 决定早动身determine +从句determined adj 已决定了的;坚定的;坚决的be determined that 从句be determined to do sth 决定干某事=make up ones mind to doa determined look 坚定的表情a determined man

42、 意志坚定的人determination 决定;决心with determination 坚决地a man of great determination 意志坚定的人11、go on/ make/ take a journey to sp. 去某地旅行12、altitude. n. 海拔;高处at an altitude of =at a height of 在高度at 表示“在处/时;以”at a price of 以的价格at a speed/ rate of 以速度at a length of 在长度at a depth/ width of 在深度,宽度at a distance of

43、在远的距离at the cost of 以为代价13、make up ones mind 下决心read on es mind 看出某人心思keep on es mind on 专心于speak ones mind 直言不讳bear/ keep sth. in mind 记住某事14、give in (to sb./ sth. (向屈服;让步;投降give off 发出(蒸汽、光、热等give out 分发;筋疲力尽give way to 让位于;妥协15、pace. n. 一步;速度;步调at a good pace 相当快地keep pace with 跟齐步前进16、attitude,

44、n. 态度;看法take a friendly attitude to/ towards us. 对我们采取友善的态度hold a positive/ negative attitude 持积极/消极态度17、as usual: 照常18、at midnight 在午夜at noon 在正午19、flow through sp. 流经某地20、insist v. 坚决要求;主张insist on (sbs doing sth. 坚决要求(某人做insist on (my giving up smoking 坚决要求(我戒烟insist + 从句He insisted that he was r

45、ight. 他坚持认为他是正确的He insisted that he should be set free. 他坚决要求他被释放21、go/ run like clockwork 按计划进行;进展顺利22、weather forecast 天气预报23、view. n. 视野;视力;景色;看法;观点be/ go out of view 从视野消失come into view 进入视线admire the view 欣赏景色in my view = from my point of view 依我看来take the view that 从句,持有观点V. 考虑;观看view sb. as s

46、th. 把看作24、put up the tents. 搭起帐篷put up your hands 举手put up the post 张贴海报put up ten people for night 为十人提供食宿过夜25、give my love/ best wishes to sb. 请代我向问好/候重点句子1.Ever since middle school, my sister WangWei and I have dreamed about taking a great biketrip.2.It was my sister who first had the idea to cyc

47、le along the entire Mekong River from where itbegins to where it ends.3.She insisted that she organize the trip properly.4.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.5.It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across western YunnanProvince.6. A determined person alway

48、s tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.7.I prefer the red dress to the green one because it fits me better.8.The very first time that Joe saw the film “ET” directed by Steven Spielberg, he made up hismind to become a director too.9.Give as much information as you can.10.To climb the mou

49、ntain was hard work.11.At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds .12.We can hardly wait to see them.单元练习一.词组翻译1. 下定决心_2. 关心,在乎_3. 为.某人所熟悉_4. 梦想做某事_5. 说服某人做某事_6. 很有乐趣_7. 一则是.再则是._ 8. 改变主意_9. 像平常一样_ 10.搭起, 建立_二.单词拼写1. When I was a child, I d_ of becoming a scientist.2

50、. Liu Xiang has set a world r_ in the 28th Olympic Games.3. He i_ that he should be sent to where he was most needed.4. After a long time, they f_ found the lost child.5.Its b_ of him to enter the burning building to save the child.6. The goods will be t_ to Singapore by air.7. The salesman p_ us in

51、to buying his product yesterday.8. These clothes are p_ for such an occasion.9. I need a d_ report about that accident not just a summary.10. Your face seems f_. I must have seen you somewhere.三:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分1. The lady insisted that the young man _ her wallet and that he _ to the police st

52、ation at once.A. had stolen; be sentB. should steal; should be sentC. had stolen; sentD. had stolen; must be sent2. Are you still busy?Yes, I _, and it wont take long.A. just finishB. am just finishingC. have just finishedD. was just going to finish3. The man insisted _ a taxi for me even though I t

53、old him I lived nearby.A. findB. to findC. to findingD. on finding4. I dont imagine that he will come here if it rains, _?A. do youB. dont youC. will heD. wont he5. Im going to Thailand this summer holiday._A. Have a nice trip!B. Write to me.C. Take care!D. When will you go?6. What are you going to do this aftern