初中英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(共6页-附音标)

1、英语不规那么动词记忆规律虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规那么，但可以把 这些不规那么动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆：1、AAA型原形-原形-原形2、AAB型3、ABA型原形-过去式-原形4、ABB型1、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。2、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“ d"改为“ t"构成过去式或过去分词。3、原形ought ought4、原形aught aught5、变其中一个元音字母6、原形 lt/pt/ft lt/pt/ft7、其它无规律5、ABC型1、原形ew own2、原形过去式原形+(e)n 3、原形过去式过去式 +(e)

2、n4、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“ i "分别为“ a"过去式和“过 去分词，即i a u5、其它无规律6、一个动词有两种变化形式 7、情态动词无过去分词后附： ?初中英语不规那么动词记忆表?英语不规那么动词初中记忆表1.AAA型原形-原形-原形1动词原形过去式过去分词cost k ? stcost k ? stcost k ? st花费cut k ? tcut k ? tcut k ? t害9,切，剪hurt h? :thurt h ? :thurt h ? :t受伤，使伤痛hit hithit hithit hit打，撞击let letlet letlet let让p

3、ut putput putput put放下read ri:dread redread red注意读音读set setset setset set安排，安置spread spredspread spredspread spred展开，传播，涂spit spitspit/spat spitsp ? tspit/spat spitsp ? t吐痰，shut ? ? tshut ? ? tshut ? ? t关上，闭起，停止营业2. AAB 型动词原形过去式过去分词beat bi:tbeat bi:tbeaten 'bi：tn打败3. ABA原形-过去式-原形动词原形过去式过去分词becom

4、ebi'k ? mbecamebi'keimbecomebi'k ? m变comek ? mcamgkeimcomek ? m来run r ? nran r ? nrun r ? n跑4. ABB 型1、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词deal di:ldealt deltdealt delt解决hear hi ?heard h ? :dheard h ? :d听见mearmi:nmean tmentmean tment意思2、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“ d"改为“ t"构成过去式或过去分词。

5、动词原形过去式过去分词build bildbuilt biltbuilt bilt建筑lend lendlent lentlent lent借给rebuild ,ri:'bildrebuilt ,ri:'biltrebuilt ,ri:'bilt改建，重建sen dsendsent sentsent sent送，寄spend spendspent spentspent spent花费3、原形ought ought动词原形过去式过去分词bring bri ?brought br ? :tbrought br ? :t带来buybaibought b ? :tbought

6、b ? :t买fight faitfought f ? :tfought f ? :t打架think 9i? kthought 9 ? :tthought 9 ? :t思考，想4、原形t aught taught动词原形过去式过去分词catch k? t ?caught k ? :tcaught k ? :t捉，抓teach ti：t ?taught t ? :ttaught t ? :t教5、变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词dig di cjdugd ? gdugd? g掘土,挖洞、沟等feed fi：dfed fedfed fed喂食find faindfound f ? undf

7、ound f ? und发现，找到get getgot g? tgot/gotten' g? t ? n得到hold h ? uldheld heldheld held拥有，握住，支持lead li:dled ledled led引导，带着，领导meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇见sit sitsat s ? tsat s ? t坐shoot ? u:tshot ? ? tshot ? ? t射击spit spitspit/spat sp ? tspit/spat sp ? t吐痰，stick stikstuck st ? kstuck st ? k插进，刺入，粘住，win w

8、inwonw? nwonw? n赢babysit 'b ? bi,sitbabysat 'bebi'sitbabysat 'bebi'sit临时照看6、原形宀口 lt/pt/ft宀口 lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词feel 'fi:lfelt feltfelt felt感到，触摸keepki:pkept keptkept kept保持leave li:vleft leftleft left离开sleep sli:pslept sleptslept slept睡觉sweepswi:pswept sweptswept swept扫7、其它无规

9、律动词原形过去式过去分词lay leilaid leidlaid leid下蛋，放置paypeipaid peidpaid peid付sayseisaid sedsaid sed说stand st ? ndstood studstood stud站understand , ? nd? 'st ? ndunderstood , ? nd? 'studunderstood , ? nd? 'stud明白lose lu:zlost l ? st, l ? :stlost l ? st, l ? :st失去haveh ? v, h ? vhadh ? dhadh? d有make

10、meikmademeidmademeid制造sell selsold s ? uldsold s ? uld卖tell teltold t ? uldtold t ? uld告诉retell ,ri:'telretold ,ri:'t? uldretold ,ri:'t? uld重讲，重复，复述5. ABC 型1、原形t ew ownblow bl ? ublew blu:blownbl ? un吹draw dr ?:drewdru:drawndr ? :n画画grow cr? ugrew ecu:grown cr? un生长known ? ukn ewnju:know

11、nn ? un知道throw 0r ? uthrew 0 ru:thrown 0r ? un, ' 0r ? un抛，扔fly flaiflew flu:flown fl ? un飞2、原形t过去式t原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词drive draiv drove dr ? uvdriven drivn驾驶eat i:tate et,eiteaten 'i:t? n吃fall f ? :lfell felfallen 'f ? :l ? n落下give Cvgave cpivgiven ' Cv ? n给，给予forgive f ? ' Cvfor

12、gave f ? ' civforgiven f ? ' gvn原谅，饶恕overeat , ? uv? 'ri:toverate ' ? uv? 'etovereaten , ? uv? 'ri:tn(使)吃过量take teiktook tuktaken 'teik ? n拿ride raidrode r ? udridden 'rid ? n骑，乘seesi:saws ?:see nsi：n看见write raitwrote r ? utwritten'rit ? n写forbid f ? 'bidforba

13、de f ? 'b ? dforbidden f ? 'bidn禁止rise raizrose r ? uzrisen rizn上升，升起mistake mi'steikmistook mi'stukmistaken mi'steik ? n弄错；误解，shake ? eikshook ? ukshaken ? eik ? n摇3、原形t过去式t过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词break breikbroke br ? ukbroken 'br ? uk? n打破choose t ? u:zchose t ? ? uzchosen'

14、t ? ? uz? n选择get getgot g? tgot/gotten' g? t ? n得到hide haidhid hidhidden 'hidn隐藏forget f ? ' gtforgot f ? ' g? tforgotten f ? ' C tn忘记freeze fri:zfroze fr ? uzfrozen 'fr ? uzn冷冻,结冰，感到严寒speak spi:kspokesp ? ukspoken'sp ? uk? n说steal sti:lstole st ? ulstolen 'st ? ul ?

15、n偷4、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“ i 分别为“ a"过去式和“ u"过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词begin bi' cjnbeganbi' g? nbegunbi' g? n开场drink dri ? kdrank dr ? ? kdrunk dr ? ? k喝si ng si ?sangs ? ?sungs ? ?唱sink si ? ksanks ? ? ksunks ? ? k下沉，漂浮swimswimswanfisw? mswunfsw? m游泳ring ri ?rang r ? ?rung r ? ?打5、其它无规律动词原形过去式

16、过去分词be(am, is, are)was/ werebee nbin是dodu：did diddoned ? n做go g? uwen t wentgone g? n去wearw£ ?worew?:wornw? :n穿6. 一个动词有两种变化形式动词原形过去式过去分词bear b £ ?bore b ?:born b ? :nvt.负担，忍受 vi.生bore b ?:borne b ? :nlie lailay leilain lein躺lied li:dlide li:d说谎hang'h ? ?hangedh ? ? dhangedh ? ? d绞死、吊死、

17、hungh ? ?hungh ? ?悬挂learn l ? :nlearned l ? :nidlearned l ? :nid学习learnt l ? :ntlearnt l ? :ntshow ? ? ushowed ? ? udshowed ? ? ud展示，给看showed ? ? udshown' ? ? unspell spelspelled speldspelled speld拼写spelt speltspelt speltburn b? :nburnt b ? :ntburnt b ? :nt燃烧burned b ? :ndburned b ? :ndsmell smelsmelled smeldsmelt smelt闻，嗅smelt smeltsmelt smeltshine ? ainshined ? aindshined ? aind使照耀，使发光shone ? ? nshone ? ? ndreamdri:mdreameddri:mddreameddri:md做梦dreamt dremtdreamt dremtwakeweikwakedweikt注意读音wakedweikt注意读音醒来，叫醒，激发wokew? ukwoken'w ? uk? nlight 'laitlighted laitidlighted