过去式和过去分词

1、AAA型即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共9 个）cost cost cost cut cut cut hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt let put put read read read(read的原 形 和过 去 式、 过去分 词set-set-set shut-shut-shutABB型过去式、过去分词相同。（共42 个）1过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。（ 4 个） let let put读音不同2)bring brought broughtbuy bought boughtthink thought thoughtfight fought fought

2、2词尾有 -ild， -end 时，只需把d 变为 t 。（ 4 个）build built builtlend lent lentsend sent sentspend spent spent3过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。（ 2 个）catch caught caughtteach taught taught4把 -eep 、 -eel变为 -ept 、-elt。（ 4 个）keep kept keptsleep slept sleptsweep swept sweptfeel felt felt5把 -ell变为 -old 。（ 2 个）tell told toldsell sol

3、d sold6把 -ell、 -ill变为 -elt或-ilt。（ 3 个）smell smelt smeltspell spelt speltspill spilt spilt7把 -eed 、 -ead 、 -eet变为 -ed 或 -et 。（ 4 个）feed fed fedlead led ledspeed sped spedmeet met met8过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t 。（ 6 个）learn learnt learntmean meant meantspoil spoilt spoiltburn burnt burntdream dreamt dreamtdeal

4、dealt dealt9过去式、过去分词词尾去y 变 -id （4 个）say said saidpay paid paidlay laid laidhear heard heard10改变元音字母。（12 个）meet met metfeed fed fedget got gotsit sat satfind found foundhold held heldspit spat spatshine shone shonewin wonwonhang hung hungdig dug duglose lost lost11改变辅音字母。（4 个）make made madebuild buil

5、t builtsend sent sentspend spent spent12改变元、辅音字母。（4 个）leave left leftstand stood stoodhave/has had hadunderstand understood understoodABC型原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。（共39 个）1 i au 变化。（ 7 个）begin began begundrink drank drunksing sang sungring rang rungswim swam swumsink sank sunkspring sprang sprung2词尾为 -ow， -aw

6、 时，过去式将其变为-ew，过去分词在其原形后加n。（ 5 个）blow blew blowndraw drew drawngrow grew grownknow knew knownthrow threw thrown （ show 除外）3词尾为“ i+ 辅（ 1 个） +e”，过去式将i 变为字母为 d 或 t ，须双写d 或 t 后加 n。（ 4 个）（drive drove drivenwrite wrote writteno，过去分词多在原形后加give ， hide 除外）n，若那个辅音riderode riddenrise rose risen4过去分词在过去式后加 wake

7、woke wokenn。（ 3 个）speak-spoke-spokensteal-stole-stolen5过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。（ 2 个）get-got-gotten/gotforget forgot forgotten6过去分词由原形加（e） n 构成。（ 6 个）be was（ were） beeneat ate eatenfall fell fallengive gave givensee sawseenhide hid hidden （ hid）7词尾为 -ake 时，过去式将其变为take took taken-ook ，过去分词在原形词后加-n 。（ 2 个）mis

8、take mistookmistaken8原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。（6 个）do did donefly flew flowngo went gonelie lay lainshow showed shownwear wore worn9词尾为 -eak 时，过去式将其变为-oke ，过去分词在过去式后加-n 。（ 2 个）break broke brokenspeak spoke spoken10词中间为“ oo+辅（ 1 个） +e”或“ ee+辅（ 1 个） +e”，过去式将 oo、 ee 变为 o，过去分词在过去式后加 -n 。（ 2 个）choose chose chosen

9、freeze froze frozenAAB型过去式和原形相同。（1 个）beat beat beatenABA型过去分词和原形相同。（共3 个）1. 词中间为“ o+辅 +e”时，过去式将 o 变为 a。（ 2 个）come came comebecome became becomea u 变化。（ 1 个）run ran run情态动词型( 除 must)只有原形和过去式，没有过去分词。（共4 个）can could may might will would shall should must 既没有过去式也没有过去分词常用过去分词begin （开始）began begundrink （喝

10、） drank drunkring （铃响） rang rungsing（唱） sang sungswim（游泳）swam swumblow （吹） blew blowndraw（画） drew drawnfly （飞） flew flowngrow（生长）grew grownknow（知道）knew knownthrow （投掷）threw thrownshow（出示）showed shownbreak （打破）broke brokenchoose （选择）chose chosenforget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot)speak（说，讲）spoke spoke

11、nwake（醒） woke wokendrive （驾驶）drove driveneat （吃） ate eatenfall（落下）fell fallengive （给） gave givenrise （升高）rose risentake （取） took takenride （骑） rode riddenwrite （写） wrote writtendo（做） did donego（去） went gonelie （平躺）lay lainsee（看见）saw seenwear （穿） wore worn不规则的动词cost （花费） cost costcut （割） cut cuthit （

12、打） hit hithurt （伤害）hurt hurtlet （让） let letput （放） put putread （读） read read其他特殊情况动词原形过去式过去分词 2arise arose arisenawake awoke/awaked awokenbe was/were beenbear bore borne(携带 )/born(出生 )beat beat beatenbecome became becomebegin began begunbefall befell befallenbend bent bentbet bet betbind bound bound

13、bite bit bitten/bitbleed bled bledblend blended blentbless blessed blestblow blew blownbreak broke brokenbreed bred bredbring brought broughtbroadcast broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcastedbuild built builtburn burnt/burned burnt/burnedburst burst burstbuy bought boughtcast cast castcatch caugh

14、t caughtchoose chose chosencleave clove/cleft cloven/cleftcling clung clungclothe clothed/clad clothed/cladcome came comecost cost costcreep crept creptcrow crowed/crew crowedcut cut cutdare dared/durst dareddeal dealt dealtdig dug dugdo did donedraw drew drawndream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreameddrin

15、k drank drunkdrive drove drivendwell dwelt dwelteat ate eatenfall fell fallenfeed fed fedfeel felt feltfight fought foughtfind found foundflee fled fledfling flung flungfly flew flownforbid forbade/forbad forbiddenforecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecastedforget forgot forgottenforgive forgave

16、 forgivenfreeze froze frozengainsay gainsaid gainsaidget got gottengild gilded/gilt gildedgird girded/girt girded/girtgive gave givengo went gonegrave graved graven/gravedgrind ground groundgrow grew grownhang hung/hanged hung/hangedhave had hadhear heard heardheave heaved/hove hesved/hovehide hid h

17、iddenhit hit hithold held heldhurt hurt hurtkeep kept keptkneel knelt kneltknow knew knownlade laded ladenlay laid laidlead led ledlean leant/leaned leant/leanedleap leapt/leaped leapt/leapedlearn learnt/learned learnt/learnedleave left leftlend lent lentlet let letlie(躺 ) lay lainlie(撒谎 ) lied lied

18、light lit/lighted lit/lightedlose lost lostmake made mademean meant meantmeet met metmelt melted meited/moltenmistake mistook mistakenmisunderstand misunderstood misunderstoodoutgrow outgrew outgrownovercome overcame overcomeoversee oversaw overseenpay paid paidprove proved proved/provenput put putq

19、uit quitted/quit quitted/quitread read readrend rent rentride rode riddenring rang rungrise rose risenrive rived riven/rivedrun ran runsaw sawed sawn/sawedsay said saidsee saw seenseek sought soughtsell sold soldsend sent sentset set setsew sewed sewn/sewedshake shook shakenshave shaved shaved/shave

20、nshear sheared sheared/shornshed shed shedshine shone shoneshoe shod shodshoot shot shotshow showed shown/showedshrink shrank/shrunk shrunk/shrunkenshrive shrove/shrived shriven/shrivedshut shut shutsing sang sungsink sank/sunk sunk/sunkensit sat satslay slew slainsleep slept sleptslide slid slidsling slung slungslink slunk slunkslit slit slitsmell smelt/smelled smelt/smelledsmite smote smittensow sowed sown/sowedspeak spoke spokenspeed sped/speeded sped/speededspell spelt/spelled spelt/spelledspend spe