新课标人教版选修六Book6 Unit3Vocabulary

1、Unit 3 A healthy life第第1课时课时 Vocabulary学案学案.Usage of key words and expressions1.abusen滥用；虐待滥用；虐待；v. 滥用；虐待滥用；虐待Child abuse is widespread in this country. 在这个国家，虐待儿童的情况很普遍。在这个国家，虐待儿童的情况很普遍。 He abused his power when in office. 他在职时滥用权力。他在职时滥用权力。 完成句子完成句子 滥用能源会给我们的子孙后代带来可怕的未来。滥用能源会给我们的子孙后代带来可怕的未来。 will

2、bring our offspring a terrible future. 根据新的法律，家长也不允许在家中虐待儿童。根据新的法律，家长也不允许在家中虐待儿童。 According to the new law，parents are also not allowed in the family. be badly abused 被虐待被虐待drug abuse 吸毒吸毒abuse ones powerAbusing energyto abuse children滥用权力滥用权力2.stress n.压力，重音压力，重音 vt. 使紧张，强调使紧张，强调I cant bear the str

3、esses and strains of modern life. 我不能忍受现代生活的压力和紧张。我不能忍受现代生活的压力和紧张。 He stressed the importance of a good education. 他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。 完成句子完成句子 父母非常看重诚实的品质。父母非常看重诚实的品质。 My parents honesty. 因为饥饿所迫，这个可怜的小女孩偷了一些面包。因为饥饿所迫，这个可怜的小女孩偷了一些面包。 The poor girl stole some bread hunger. lay/place/put st

4、ress on 强调强调;着重于着重于 in times of stress在紧张的时候在紧张的时候 under the stress of=be under stress处于压力之下处于压力之下 stress the importance of 强调强调的重要性的重要性 stressed adj.感到压力的感到压力的 lay/place/put stress onunder the stress of3.due to 由于由于;因为因为;归功于归功于(to是介词是介词) Due to the foggy weather，the traffic moved very slowly.由于有雾，车

5、辆行进缓慢。由于有雾，车辆行进缓慢。 The failure is due to his carelessness. 失败是他的粗心造成的。失败是他的粗心造成的。 预定预定;预期预期;预计预计(常构成常构成be due to do搭配搭配) The meeting isnt due to start until four. 会议预定要到四点才召开。会议预定要到四点才召开。 常用常用“因为，由于因为，由于”短语短语 ：because of只作状语只作状语 due to/owing to既可作状语，也可作表语既可作状语，也可作表语 thanks to幸亏，多表积极的原因幸亏，多表积极的原因 as

6、a result of由于由于 be due to sth. /doing sth. /sb. be due to do sth.预期做某事预期做某事;预定要做某事预定要做某事完成句子完成句子由于风雨交加，她没来。由于风雨交加，她没来。 Her absence . 罗丝一月份就要开始上学了。罗丝一月份就要开始上学了。 Rose is . 由于天气不好，比赛取消了。由于天气不好，比赛取消了。 ，the match was canceled. was due to the bad weatherdue to start school in JanuaryDue to the bad weather

7、4. addict vt.使沉溺使沉溺;使使上瘾上瘾 Five million Americans are thought to be addicted to nicotine.据说有五百万美国人有烟瘾。据说有五百万美国人有烟瘾。 Many students addict themselves to computer games. 许多学生迷恋计算机游戏。许多学生迷恋计算机游戏。完成句子完成句子 他去年以来一直沉迷于玩网络游戏。他去年以来一直沉迷于玩网络游戏。 He on the Internet since last year. 吸烟容易上瘾。吸烟容易上瘾。 Smoking is . 我侄子

8、绝对是个网络游戏迷。我侄子绝对是个网络游戏迷。 My nephew . addict oneself to be addicted to对对有瘾有瘾 be addicted to doing sth. addict n.上了瘾的人上了瘾的人 addictive adj.使人上瘾的使人上瘾的;沉迷的沉迷的 addicted adj.上瘾的上瘾的;沉迷的沉迷的 has been addicted to playing gameshighly addictiveis a complete computer addict沉溺于沉溺于;醉心于醉心于专心于专心于5. quit vt.停止停止(做某事做某事

9、);离开离开 Doctors have given him six months to live if he doesnt quit drinking. 如果他不戒酒，医生认为他只能活六个月。如果他不戒酒，医生认为他只能活六个月。 He has to quit school because he cannot afford the tuition. 他负担不起学费，因此不得不辍学了。他负担不起学费，因此不得不辍学了。 With the self-help materials and medicines available today, smokers have more tools than

10、ever to help them quit for good. of smoking B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoke quit doing sth. quit office离职离职 ; quit school退学退学 quit smoking 戒烟戒烟 quit drinking 戒酒戒酒B自助材料和药品自助材料和药品永久的永久的放弃干某事放弃干某事;停止干某事停止干某事6. effect n.效果效果;效力效力;作用作用;影响影响 This had a great effect on the future of both mother and son. 这件

11、事对母子俩的将来影响很大。这件事对母子俩的将来影响很大。 I tried to persuade him，but with little effect. 我尽力劝他，但他根本不听。我尽力劝他，但他根本不听。 完成句子完成句子 新法上周已开始实施。新法上周已开始实施。 The new law last week. 生活方式的任何改变都将影响你的健康。生活方式的任何改变都将影响你的健康。 Any change in lifestyle your health. have an effect on= have an influence on= have an impact ontake effect

12、 生效生效;奏效奏效 come into effectput/bring/carry into effectcame into effectwill have an effect on对对有影响有影响 开始实施开始实施;开始生效开始生效 付诸实施付诸实施7. in spite of= despite虽然虽然;尽管尽管仍仍;不管不管;不顾不顾We arrived at the station in spite of the storm.In spite of the language difficulty，we soon became friends.完成句子完成句子 尽管天气不好，但我们的假期

13、过得很愉快。尽管天气不好，但我们的假期过得很愉快。 the bad weather, we enjoyed our holiday. 尽管他年龄小，但知道的很多。尽管他年龄小，但知道的很多。 he is young，he knows a lot. In spite ofThough/Although/While虽然有暴风雨，我们依旧准点到达火车站。虽然有暴风雨，我们依旧准点到达火车站。尽管有语言障碍，我们却很快成为了朋友。尽管有语言障碍，我们却很快成为了朋友。8.take risks/take a risk冒险做冒险做 You cant get rich without taking risk

14、s. Thats a risk Im prepared to take. 那是我准备冒险做的事情。那是我准备冒险做的事情。 run/take the risk of doing sth. take a risk/risks 冒风险冒风险 at risk 处于危险之中处于危险之中 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事冒险做某事 完成句子完成句子 我们不希望未受过训练的人去冒险。我们不希望未受过训练的人去冒险。 We dont expect untrained people . 为了让村民们安全，他们冒着暴风雨之险。为了让村民们安全，他们冒着暴风雨之险。 They to make the v

15、illagers safe. to take risksrisked getting caught in a storm人不冒险不富。人不冒险不富。冒做某事的风险冒做某事的风险9. get into 陷入陷入;染上染上(坏习惯坏习惯);对对产生兴趣产生兴趣;熟悉熟悉 Nobody likes to get into trouble. 没有谁愿意惹麻烦。没有谁愿意惹麻烦。 I first got into rockn roll when I was at college. 我开始喜欢摇滚乐是上大学的时候。我开始喜欢摇滚乐是上大学的时候。 get away逃脱逃脱;离开离开 get over克服克

16、服 get through接通接通;完成完成;通过通过 get along/on with进展进展;相处相处完成句子 一旦你养成了坏习惯，你会发现很难改掉。 ，you will find it hard to get rid of it. The earthquake has destroyed most houses in the village. How are they going to_ the winter? A. get on B. get across C. get over D. get through10. be/get/become accustomed to= get/b

17、e/become used toI am accustomed to walking long distances. 我习惯于长距离步行。我习惯于长距离步行。 You will soon . 你将会习惯于这个工作。你将会习惯于这个工作。 get accustomed to this jobOnce you get into a bad habitD变得习惯于变得习惯于;逐渐适应逐渐适应当堂训练当堂训练1.史密斯先生上个月被指控虐待她的孩子史密斯先生上个月被指控虐待她的孩子.(abuse)2.他强调了纪律的必要性他强调了纪律的必要性.stress3.我之所以长寿而且经历旺盛要归功于我的健康生活我

18、之所以长寿而且经历旺盛要归功于我的健康生活.due 4.当我还是孩子时我也吸过烟并且上了瘾当我还是孩子时我也吸过烟并且上了瘾. addict Mr. Smith was accused of abusing his child last month.He laid stress on the need of discipline.During adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.My long and active life must be due to the healthy life l live.5.作家停下来放松一下。作家停下来放松一下。quit The writer quit to relax herself.6.新的法律已经生效。它将对我国的工业产生影响。新的法律已经生效。它将对我国的工业产生影响。effectThe new law has come into effect;surely it will have an effect on industry of our country.7.尽管我的房子小，但很舒服。尽管我的房子小，但很舒