八年级英语新目标下直接引语变间接引语练习试题

1、八年级英语新目标下第六单元现在完成时专练1 翻译下列句子： 1. 你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？_ 2. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书。_3. 我以前从来没去过那个农场。_4. 他已经吃过午饭了。_5. 你已经看过这部电影了吗？_6. 我哥哥还没回来。_7. 我上星期看过这部电影。_8. 在1992年他住在这里。_二since和for填空1. He has lived in Nanjing _ the year before last. 2 Ive known him _ we were children.3 Our teacher has studied Japanese _ three years.5 I

2、ts about ten years _ she left the city. 6. _ 4 oclock 7. _ 1999 9. _ two years 11. _ last month 13. _ an hour ago 三、 用适当的时态填空：1.Shes _ (live) here ever since she was ten.2.Both of them _ (be) in Hongkong for ten days.3.Both of them _ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.4. Half an hour _ (pass) since the

3、 train _ (leave).5. Mary_(lose) her pen. _ you _ (see) it here and there?6. _ you _ (find) your watch yet?7. -Are you thirsty? -No I _ just _ (have) some orange.8. We _already _ (return) the book.9. _ they _ (build) a new school in the village?10. I _(not finish) my homework . Can you help me?11. My

4、 father _ (read) the novel twice.12. I _ (buy) a book just now.13. I _ (lost ) my watch yesterday.14. My father _ (read) this book since yesterday.现在完成进行时1. You know, I _ (look) for a job for three months, and this is my first formal interview.2. My sister _ (stay) in Beijing for three months last y

5、ear.3. The little boy is dirty all over because he _ (play) in the mud all the morning.4. I _ (wonder) if you were free this afternoon.5. Here he is! We _ (wait) anxiously for him since last night.C. Make the best choices.1. Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. I think so. He _ for

6、it for months. (2008江苏)A. is preparing B. was preparingC. had been preparing D. has been preparing2. By the time he realizes he _ into a trap, itll be too late for him to do anything about it. (2008山东) A. walks B. walked C. has walked D. had walked3. So far this year we _ a fall in house prices by b

7、etween 5 and 10 percent. (2008福建) A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen4. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _ English for a year. (2007湖南) A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. has been studying5. Danny _ hard for long to realize his dream and n

8、ow he is popular. (2007福建)A. works B. is working C. has worked D. had worked6. I have got a headache. No wonder. You_ in front of that computer too long. (2007江西) A. work B. are working C. have been working D. worked7. The unemployment rate in this district_ from 6% to 5% in the past two years. (200

9、7上海) A. has fallen B. had fallen C. is falling D. was falling8. Now that she is out of job, Lucy _ going back to school，but she hasnt decided yet.(北京)A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider9. _ you _ him around the museum yet? (2007江苏) Yes. We had a great time

10、 there. A. Have ; shown B. Do ; show C. Had; shown D. Did; show10. Hi, Tracy，you look pale. I am tired. I _ the living room all day.A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have painted B. 直接引语变间接引语练习题1He said: “Ive left my book in my room.”2She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”3The boy

11、said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”4He said, “We are still students.5He said to me, “I was born in 1978.”6He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.” 8She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus.9He said, “We insisted that she start immediately.10“Where does your

12、chemistry teacher live, Karen?” the young man asked.11“Light travels faster than sound,” the physics teacher said to the boys and girls. 宾语从句考点归纳               复习目标：1、掌握引导宾语从句的各种连词        &#

13、160; 2、掌握宾语从句的语序主句+连接词+主语+谓语          3、掌握宾语从句，主句与从句在时态上的呼应。重点：语序和时态呼应难点：语序和时态呼应；与疑问词+不定式的转化；与状语从句的辨析考点梳理：一、 宾语从句的连接词：1、 连词that，只起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略。eg. He knew (that) he should work hard.2、 连词if 、whether，它们起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，作“是

14、否”解，在口语中多用if。eg. Tom dont know if/whether his grandpa liked the present.   He asked me whether or not I was coming.一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用whether：  在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasnt been decided.在介词前：It depends on(依靠) whether it is going to rain.与or not连用：They are talkin

15、g about whether to go there or not.3、 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which，连接副词when, where, why, how， 它们起连接作用，作句子成分，各有自己的意义。eg. The teacher asked the new students which class he was in.   I wonder where he got so much money.【注意】1、由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。eg. I dont know how I shoul

16、d do with the presents. è I dont know how to do with the presents.        2、要注意区分判断由if、when引导的从句类型.二、 宾语从句的语序：宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。特别强调：它的主语和谓语的语序是陈述语序，而不是疑问句的倒装结构。三、 宾语从句的时态呼应：宾语从句中谓语动词的时态，常常受到主句谓语时态的制约，此为时态呼应。如果主句谓语是一般现在时或将来时，从句谓语的时态不受限制；

17、如果主句谓语的时态是一般过去时，从句一般要随着改为相应的过去时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。eg. I thought (that) you are free today. ()   I thought (that) you would be free today. ( )【注意】当宾语从句叙述的是客观真理时，不管主句谓语的时态如何，从句都用一般现在时。eg. The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the sun.四、 其他需要说明的问题：1、 标点由主句决定，如主句是

18、陈述句、祈使句，则用句号；是疑问句则用问号。eg. I heard she had been to the Great Wall.    Can you tell me which bus I should take?2、 要注意个别句子中主从句人称的一致。五、  宾语从句和状语从句的区分：eg. 1) I will go out tomorrow if it is fine.   2) I dont know if the train has arrived.句1中if引导的是状语从句。这个从句表示“条件”，修饰主句。整个

19、句子的意思是如果明天天气好，我就出去。句2中if引导的是宾语从句，充当谓语动词dont know的宾语。整个句子的意思是我不知道火车是否到达。判断方法：1、 可以从整个句式看。状语从句一般可以放在主句的前面或后面（个别除外），宾语从句只能放在主句谓语动词之后。2、 从引导词看。if充当宾语从句的连接词时，相当于whether， 词义为“是否”，充当状语从句的连接词时，词义为“如果”。when充当宾语从句的连接词时，意为“什么时候”，充当状语从句的连接词时，意为“当的时候”。3、 从时态看。if和when作连接词时，引导宾语从句要注意：从句的谓语动词的时态应根据主句

20、的时态作相应的变化。if和when充当从属连词时，引导条件和时间状语从句，若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时，则从句的时态应用一般现在时表示将来。二、句型转换1. When does the train arrive?  Please tell me.(改为宾语从句) àPlease tell me _  _  _  _.2. What does he do? Do you know? (改为宾语从句)àDo you know _ he _?3. Do they want fried chicken? 

21、; He asked the boys. (改为宾语从句) àHe asked the boys _ they _ fried chicken.4. Was the watch made in Shanghai? I dont know. (改为宾语从句)àI dont know _ the watch _ made in Shanghai.5. “Do you want to try something new?” Toms mother asked him. （同义句）àToms mother asked him _  _

22、0; _ to try something new.6. I think this is a good idea.(改为否定句) àI _  _ this _ a good idea.7. Lucy hasnt decided which trousers to buy.(改为复合句) àLucy hasnt decided _  _  _  _ buy.8. I dont know how I can get to the hospital.(改为简单句) àI dont know _

23、0; _  _ to the hospital.三、选择题1.  I dont know _ he will be back home.A. who         B. what           C. when           D. where2. Could you tell

24、me _?A. where do you live                         B. who you are waiting forC. who were you waiting for             

25、;      D. where you live in3.  Do you still remember _?A. that he said      B. what he said       C. did he say that      D. what did he say4. I cant understand _the boy alone.A. why sh

26、e left    B. why did she leave     C. why she had left    D. why had she left5. She told me the sun _ in the east.A. rise         B. rose        C. rises   

27、;       D. had risen6. They tried to find out _ the new train _.A. how far/ had gone                 B. how long/ has goneC. how far/ went        

28、;             D. how far had/ run7. The manager came up to see _.A. what was the matter                B. what the matter wasC. what the matter is  &#

29、160;               D. whats the matter8. Can you tell me _?A. where are you doing                B. where do you studyC. where you were doing 

30、60;             D. where yu study9. I cant understand _ the boy alone.A. why she let      B. why did she leave    C. why had she left    D. why she had left10. He asked his fa

31、ther _.A. where it happens                 B. where did it happen C. how it happened                 D. how did it happen11. No one tel

32、ls us_, so we need your help.A. how we should do                         B. what should we doC. how to do it