译林版初一英语上册- Unit 7 Shopping Grammar（牛津）

1、Unit 7 ShoppingUnit 7 ShoppingLearning aims（学习目标）（学习目标）:1.用用some 和和any谈论数量谈论数量.2.用用 there be 句型谈论事物的存在。句型谈论事物的存在。一、根据中文或首字母写单词。一、根据中文或首字母写单词。1. The _ ( (售货员）售货员）in the shop are all very kind to us.2. Is the table _ _ （足够长（足够长) ) ?3. Just a m_, please. Ill take them for you.4. British English is a li

2、ttle d_ from American English.5. White m_ any other colour.shopkeeperslong enoughinuteifferentatches二、完成句子：二、完成句子：1. 1. 要我帮忙吗？要我帮忙吗？ 2. 2. 服装每年要花费你多少钱？服装每年要花费你多少钱？3. 3. 我想为我的弟弟买件礼物。我想为我的弟弟买件礼物。Can I help you?How much do the clothes cost you every year?Id like to buy my brother a gift. = I want to bu

3、y a gift for my brother.=What can I do for you?= How much do you spend on/buying your clothes?4. 4. 你的外套与你的裤子不搭配。你的外套与你的裤子不搭配。5. 5. 我的礼物和你的不同。我的礼物和你的不同。6. 6. 我有足够的钱买礼物。我有足够的钱买礼物。7. 7. 这件外衣足够大。这件外衣足够大。Your coat doesnt match your trousers .My gift is different from yours.I have enough money to buy gif

4、ts.This coat is large enough.I need to buy some Christmas presents.We can see some red apples on the apple tree. We cant see any red apples on the tree.There isnt any water in the bottle.Do you have any ideas?Can you any stamps on the table? some 常用于肯定句常用于肯定句any 常用于疑问句和否定句中常用于疑问句和否定句中 some, any 既可修饰

5、可数名词也可修饰既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。不可数名词。e.g. Would you like some tea? e.g. Can I have some bread?建议建议请求请求 Could I borrow some books from you?May I drink some water?Will you please get some water for me?Would you like to eat some sweets?在疑问句中，当表示提出在疑问句中，当表示提出建议或请求建议或请求并并希望得到对方的希望得到对方的肯定肯定回答时，常用回答时，常用some。Do

6、you want _ tea? 1. Is there _ paper on your desk?2. He doesnt have _ brothers.3. We need _ fruit at the party.4. Does she have _ friends there?5. Would you like _ bread?6. There arent _ pears in the basket.7. Could I have _ snacks now?anyanysomeanysomeanysomeExercises : Fill in the blanks with some/

7、anysomeanysomesomeanysomeanyany 还可以用在肯定句中，意思是还可以用在肯定句中，意思是“任何任何” 后面加后面加可数名词的单数可数名词的单数或或不可数名词不可数名词。Eg: You can choose any food you like in the fast food shop.A: Which answer is right?B: Any answer is OK.Translate1、我想要去购物，但是我没有钱。2、我可以喝一些加牛奶的咖啡吗？3、我想要一些足球卡片。4、这里有一些新的卡片5、你有什么主意吗？Id like to go shopping,

8、but I dont have any money.Can I drink some coffee with milk?I want some football cards.Here are some new cards.Do you have any ideas?1there be结构主要表示结构主要表示“某地某地有有”表表示示事物的存在事物的存在。There be中的动词中的动词be (is, are)是是“存在存在”的意思。的意思。be (is, are)的形的形式取决于后面的名词。式取决于后面的名词。其结构如下：其结构如下： “There be+名词（主语）地点状语或名词（主语）地点状

9、语或时间状语。时间状语。”例如：例如： Using there beUsing there beThere be 表示表示“某地有某物或有某人。某地有某物或有某人。 There is a chair in the room. 房间里有一张椅子。房间里有一张椅子。 There are a lot of students in the playground. 操场上有许多学生。操场上有许多学生。观察下面的句子，总结何时观察下面的句子，总结何时be动词用动词用is或或are.1. There is a pear on the table.2. There is some milk in the gl

10、ass.3. There are some potatoes in the fridge.4. There are some drinks in my bag.规则：规则： There be 结构结构肯定句肯定句： there is + 可数名词单数或不可数名词可数名词单数或不可数名词 there are + 可数名词复数可数名词复数 是在是在be后面加后面加not，即：即： There is not / isnt There are not/ arent 是将动词是将动词be移到句首。移到句首。 Is there ? Are there ? Yes, there is/are. No, th

11、ere isnt/arent.否定句：否定句：一般疑问句：一般疑问句：回答：回答：特殊疑问句形式特殊疑问句形式 How many +可数名词复数可数名词复数 + are there? How much +不可数名词不可数名词 + is there?更多发现（be动词的用法）There _ an eraser and two pencils in the box.There _two pencils and an eraser in the box.规则：规则：当当there be 后面有两个或两个以上的名后面有两个或两个以上的名词时，词时，动词动词be要与它最近的名词要与它最近的名词保持一保持

12、一致（即：致（即：就近原则就近原则）。）。isareCorrection1.There is some oranges juice in the glass.2.There are no bread on the table.6.There are an orange and two bags of rice there.4.There is some pork and beefs on the table.5.There is a meat in the box.3.Is there two glasses of milk in our classroom?orangeisArebeefis

13、somethere areTheresThere areThere areThere arethere isthere areI have a new watch now.there be 表示表示“存在存在”的状态，即：某处有的状态，即：某处有have 表示表示“拥有拥有”, ,即：某人或某物拥有即：某人或某物拥有,表示所属关系表示所属关系there be + 某人或某物某人或某物 + + 介词短语介词短语某人或某物某人或某物+ + have + + 某人或某物某人或某物There is a book on the desk.用there be 或have / has 填空 Look ! s

14、ome cats in the tree . He a new bike . My brother and I four new stamps . a car on the hill. I a new pen , but no ink in it . Do you any sisters ? Yes , I only one . some bananas on the table . any kites in the sky ?There arehashaveThereshavethereshave haveTherereAre there对划线部分提问对划线部分提问1.There is a

15、book on the desk.2.There are two plates of fish in the fridge.3.There is a kilo of apples in the bag.4.There are two cartons of milk on the table.5.There is a packet of salt in the box.6.There are some pieces of good news in the newspaper.Whats on the desk?Whats in the fridge?How many apples are there in