污水处理英语词汇

1、污水处理英语词汇白水（漂洗废水）white表面冲洗surfaceAwater(bleaching water)washing板框压滤 plate pressure表面负荷surface loadA/A/O 法filtrationanaerobic-anoxic-oxic表面过滤surfaceprocess（厌氧-缺氧-好氧法）离心机 centrifugalfiltrationA-A-O生物脱氮除磷工艺machine表面活性剂surfactantA-A-O biological nitrogen and半渗透膜phosphorus removal processsemi-permeable me

2、mbrane表面活性物质 surfaceA-O脱氮工艺A-O棒状杆菌属active additive agentnitrogen removal processcorynebacterium表面曝气surfaceA-O除磷工艺A-O薄膜式淋水填料filmaerationphosphorus removal processpacking表面曝气器surfaceAB 法 Adsorption饱和常数(Ks) saturationaeratorBiodegradation process(吸附constant表面淹灌surface flood生物降解法）irrigation总a放射线Total a暴

3、雨公式storm flow formula表面冲洗装置surfaceradioactivitywashing facility氨氮 ammonia-nitrogen暴雨径流storm runoff丙烯酸 acrylic acid氨基酸amino acid溢流井 overflow well丙烯腈 acrylonitrile氨化反应Nitragen苯 benzene病毒virus铵盐 ammonium salt苯胺 aniline病原菌（致病菌）pathogenA/O法（厌氧-好氧法）总B放射性Total Bradioactivity病原微生物pathogenanaerobic-oxic proc

4、essmicroorganism奥贝尔（Orbal）型氧化沟泵型叶轮暴气器paddleimpeller aeratorBOD污泥负荷Orbal oxidation ditchBOD-sludge loadB泵站 pumping station补充水 make-up water巴登福脱氮除磷工艺BMTS型 一体化氧化沟BMTS intrachannel clarifier布朗运动BrownianB ardenpho nitrogen andoxidation ditchmovementphosphorus removal process闭路循环closed loopC财务评价financial城

5、市废水municipal除藻 algal removalevaluationwastewater除氟 algal fluorine配水系统distribution城市废水处理municipalsystemwastewater treatment穿透曲线penetrationcurve侧渠型一体化氧化沟澄清 clalificationintegrated oxidation ditch活性污泥法activatedwith side ditch可持续发展sustainablesludge processdevelopment产氢气乙酸菌生物脱氮工艺Rydrogenes and acetic aid

6、充满度degree ofbiological nitrogen removalgenesfullnessprocess产甲烷细菌重现期exceedion船型一体化氧化沟 Boatmethanogenesinterval, period ofType in intrachannelrecurrenceclarifier oxidation ditch产率系数yieldcoefficient抽风式机械通风冷却塔纯（富）氧曝气法induced draft mechanicalpure-oxygen aeration process常规给水处理工艺cooling towerconventional w

7、ater treatment磁凝聚magneticprocesses臭氧发生器ozonecoagulationgenerator敞开式循环冷却水系统磁盘法 magnetic diskopened recirculating cooling臭氧法ozonationprocesswater systemprocess磁过滤法magnetic超高纯水臭氧消毒ozonefierration processultra-high-purify waterdisinfection萃取 extraction超过滤 ultrafiltration初次（级）沉淀池primaryclarifier, primary

8、萃取剂 extractant超过滤膜法sedimentation tankultrafiltration membraneDprocess除水器 drift eliminator达西定律 Darcy s law沉淀 precipitation,除铁除锰iron and大肠菌群sedimentationmanganese removalColiform-group bacteria沉淀池 sedimentation除盐水（脱盐水）desaltedtankwater,demineralized water大气泡曝气装置largebubble aerator沉砂池 grit chamber除渣 de

9、silication,silica removal代谢 metabolism带式过滤 belt press filtration单级传统消化池single-stage conventional digester单螺旋式曝气装置single spiral aerator氮 nitrogen氮循环 nitrogen cycle蛋白质protein倒虹管 inverted siphon低放射性废物low-level radio active waste制浆废水kraft mill wastewater敌百虫dipterex敌敌畏 dichlorvos涤纶纤维polyester fiber地表漫流系统

10、overland flow system(OF)地表水 surface water地面(表)水环境质量标准 environmental quality standard for surface water地下滤场underground filtration field地下渗漏underground percolation地下渗滤系统subsurface infiltrationsystem地下水 groundwater人工湿地系统 artificial(constructed)wetland再生水回流地下水质标准water quality standard for recharging par

11、ified wastewaterwater into groundwater aquifer地下水位underground water level淀粉生产废水starch producing wastewater点滴-薄膜式淋水填料splash-film packing点滴式淋水填料splashpacking点污染源pointpollufion source电动电位electromotance potential电镀废水electroplating wastewater电极 electrode电解法 electrolytical process电流密度eletronic电渗析 electrod

12、ialysis电渗析器electrodialyzer电晕放电 brush discharge动态年成本 dynamic annual cost动植物油 oil and grease对硫磷parathion多层床multibed多环芳烃polycyclic hydracarban多氯联苯polychlorinated biphenyls(PCBs)E二次(级)沉淀池secondary clarifier,secondary sedimentation tank二级处理 secondary tratamentF乏燃料spent fuel反冲洗black washing反渗透(逆渗透)reverse

13、 osmosis反渗透法 reverse osmosis processdensity反硝化，脱氮风吹损失windageloss冷却塔 cooling towerdenitrification钢铁工业废水iron and风筒式冷却塔steel mill wastewater防止腐蚀corrosionchimmey cooling towerprevention高纯水 ultrapure water封闭循环系统closed纺丝spiningrecirculation system高放废物high-levelradio active wastes纺织废水textile氟化物fluoridewast

14、ewater高分子电解质辐射流沉淀池radialpolymolecular electrolye放射性半衰期flow sedimentation tankradioactive half-life高分子絮凝剂浮盖式消化池polymolecular floc放射性废水处理floating-cover digesterradioactive wastewater高负荷活性污泥法treatment气浮flotationhigh-loading activatedsludge method放射性排出物福斯特利帕除磷工艺radioactive effluentPhostrip phosphorus re

15、moval高负荷生物滤池highprocessloading biological filter反渗透膜reverseosmosis membrane焚烧incineration干化床drying bed非点源污染（面源污染）non-point source pollution福列德克斯脱氮除磷工艺高炉煤气洗涤水Phoredox nitrogen andwastewater produced from非离子氨non-ionicphosphorus removal processscrubbing blast furnace topammoniagas腐蚀corrosi on废水处理wastew

16、ater高锰酸盐指数 potassiumtreatment富营养化permanganate indexeutrophication废水中和高速消化池high-rateneutralization of富营养化湖泊、水库digesterwastewaterseutrophiclake,eutrophicreservoir高梯度磁分离器（HGMS）分离separationGhigh grade magnegic separator分流制separate高浊度水 high turbiditysystemr 射线 gamma rayswater分流排水系统甘蔗废水sugarcane格栅 bar scr

17、eenseparated sewer systemwastewater隔板反应池baffle酚 phenol干化dryingreaction tank隔板式混合槽bafflemixer隔油池 oil separator镉 cadmium铬 chromium给水泵站water pumping station给水处理water treatment给水网管系统watersupply system工业水处理与循环系统industrial water treatmentand recirculation system工业废水industrial wastewater汞 mercury鼓风曝气 blast

18、 aeration鼓风式机械通风冷却塔forced draft mechanicalcooling tower固定螺旋式曝气装置fixed spiral aerator景观、娱乐水体landscape and recreation waterbody管道接口 conduit joint给水配水系统watersupply piping distribution system网管平差 balancingnetwok罐头生产废水Cannery wastewater硅藻土 cilicious marH海水淡化demineralization of sea water含酚废水phenolcontaine

19、d wastewater含水量 moisture content含盐量 saline capacity含油废水oilywastewater旱流污水量(DWF) dry-weather flow好氧生物处理aerobic biological treatment好氧塘 aerobic pond好氧稳定aerobicstabilization合成洗涤剂synthetic detergent合成纤维syntheticfiber合成纤维废水syntheticfiber wastewater合成橡胶syntheticrubber合流城市废水combined municipal wastewater合流制

20、排水系统combined sewer system水体功能分类waterbody function classification核能工厂nuclear power station核燃料循环nuclear fuel cycle核素 nuclide冶金工业废水metallurgical industry wastewater黑液 black liquor黑液除硅sillica-elimination fromblack liquid虹吸滤池siphon filter化学处理chemical treatment化学工业chemical industry化学吸附chemical adsorption化

21、学纤维 chemical fiber化学需氧量 chemical oxygen demand (COD)环状管网系统grid pipe network system缓蚀 corrosi on活性染料active dye机械脱水mechanicalinhibition活性炭 activated carbondewatering缓蚀剂corrosion极化现象polarizationinhibitor活性炭的再生re-generation of activated级酉己granular磺化煤 sulfonated coalcarboncomposition挥发酚 volatile phenol活性

22、炭吸附activecarbon adsorption集水池 collection well回流比 recycle ratio集中处理（合并处理）活性污泥activatedjoint treatment回流污泥率 returnsludgesludge ratio活性污泥法activated计算机computer汇水面积 catchment area,sludge process计算机辅助设计collection area活性污泥负荷 activatedcomputer aid design混合 mixingsludge loading加速过滤器accelo-filter混合床miced bed活

23、性污泥驯化acclimation of activated加压气化混合液挥发性悬浮固体mixed liquor volatilesludgepressure-gasificationsuspended solids(MLVSS)J甲基对硫磷 parathionmethyl混合液悬浮固体mixed机械反应池 mechanicalliquor suspended solids(MLSS)reactor甲醛 formaldehyde机械剪切曝气装置甲烷 methane混凝 coagulationmechanical shearing aerator甲烷发酵methane混凝沉淀机械搅拌mechani

24、calfermentationcoagulation-sedimentationmixing甲烷气体methane gas混凝剂coagulant机械搅拌澄清池accelerator间歇式活性污泥系统浑浊度tubiditysequencing batch reactor机械曝气mechanicalactivated sludge system(SBR)活化产物activationaerationproducts机械通风冷却塔兼性塘 facultative pond硅酸钠 sodium silicatemechanical draft cooling tower检查井manhole活性剂acti

25、vator减压薄膜蒸发法decreasing pressure andthin-film evaporationprocess碱法制浆soda pulpingprocess浆粕pulp降雨历时duration ofrainfall降雨量，降水precipitation浇洒道路用水streetflushing water焦化废水cokingwastewater交替工作式氧化沟alternative operatingoxidation ditch交替运行的生物滤池alternative operatingtrickling filter胶体 colloid阶段曝气step aeration 接触

26、池 contact chamber 接触氧化法contactoxidation process结垢scale节水 water saving锦纶纤维polyamidefiber腈纶纤维acrylic fiber精制塘(深度处理塘)polishing pond经济效益economic benefit径流系数runoff coefficent静态年成本static annuity cost景观娱乐用水水质标准water quality standard for landscape and recreation area酒精工业alcoholdistilery就地处理系统(小型处理)on-site t

27、reatment systems(small scale facilities)聚丙烯酰胺polyacrylamide聚丙烯酰胺水解体polyacrylamide hydrolysis product聚合 polymerize聚合度 polymerizing degree聚合氯化铝polyaluminum chloride均衡池(塘)equalizalion tank(basin,lagoon)K卡罗塞式氧化沟Corrousel oxidation ditchK型叶轮曝气机K type impeller aerator凯式氮kjeldahl nitrogen空气驱动式生物转盘aero biol

28、ogical disks孔隙率porosity快滤池 rapid filter快速渗滤系统rapidinfiltration system(RI)矿井 shaft(mine)矿区 mining area矿区环境mining area environment矿山废水 minery wasterwater矿山酸性废水acid mine wastewater扩散板 diffusion plate扩散管 diffusion tube扩散盘(罩)diffusion disc(cover)L乐果 dimethoate冷凝 condensation冷凝水 condensate water冷去卩cooling

29、冷却池 cooling pond炼铁 iron-smelting硫循环 sulphur cycle冷却塔 cooling tower炼铁（高炉）废水blast铝酸钠 sodium aluminatefurnace wastewater冷却塔配水系统cooling滤层 filter layertower distribution system炼油厂废水refineryprocessing waserwater滤池冲洗水量filter冷却循环水circulatedwashing water consumptioncooling water淋滤 leaching滤池配水系统filter冷轧 cold

30、 steel淋水密度waterunderdrain system-rollingdrenching density滤池运行周期filter离心泵 centrifugal pump淋水面积watercycle timedrenching aera离心、centrifugation滤床 filter bedforce淋水填料packing滤料 filtering medium离心机 centrifugal磷 phosphorusmachine磷酸盐phosphate滤速 filtration rate离心脱水centrifugal滤液 filtratedewatering生物流化床Biologic

31、alfluidized bed氯 chlorine离心作用centrifugation硫化物sulphide氯-氨法chlorine-ammonia process离子交换ion exchange硫化物沉淀法precipitation with sulphide氯化,加氯处理离子交换剂ionchlorinationexchanger硫酸铵 ammonium sulfate氯化物Chlorides离子交换膜 ion exchange硫酸钙 Calcium sulfatemembrane螺旋桨式快速搅拌机硫酸铝 aluminum sulfatepropeller-type high speed离子

32、交换树脂ionagitatorexchange resin硫酸镁magnesiumsulfateM粒径 grain size硫酸铁 ferric sulfate马拉硫磷malathion砾石承托层gravelsupport硫酸亚铁ferrous脉冲澄清池pulsatorsulfate炼钢厂废水慢滤池 slowfilter硫酸盐sulfatesteel-making process wastewater慢速渗滤系统slow rate膜污染membrane浓缩污泥concentratedinfiltration system (SR)foultingsludge煤气 coal gas膜中毒memb

33、rane农田灌溉水质标准poisoningstandards for irrigation煤气厂gas workNwater quality煤气发生器coal gas农用污泥中污染物控制标generator难生物降解有机物准 contaminants controlnonbiodegradable organiesstandard for sludge farming煤气发生站gasgeneration station尼龙nylon农药 pesticide煤气净化coal gas逆流漂洗农药厂废水pesticidepurificationcounter-current washingplant

34、 wastewater煤炭coal逆流式冷却塔Pcounterflow cooling tower锰 manganse排泥系统sludge -逆流再生discharge system米门公式Michaelis -counter-currentregenerationMenten equation粘胶rayon排水量discharge莫诺德公式Monod排水管drain pipeequation酿酒废水winerywastewater排水口 outlet密闭式循环冷却水系统closed recirculating cooling酿造与发酵工业废水排水系统sewer systemwater sys

35、tembrewery and fermentationindustrial wastewater排污 blowdown密集多喷嘴曝气装置compact multinozzle aerator凝聚 coagulation泡沫分离foam phaseseparation面污染源non-point凝聚剂coagulantpollution source配水网管distribution牛奶生产废水dairysystem ,pipe system敏感性分析sensitivitywastewateranalysis浓缩 concentration喷灌 spray irrigation膜分离装置 membr

36、ane喷水池spray pondseperator浓缩倍数cycle ofconcentration皮革 leather膜选择性membraneselectivity浓缩池 thickening tank啤酒废水brewerywastewater啤酒废水处理brewerywastewater treatment漂白 bleaching平板式膜 plate membrane平板式叶轮曝气器plateimpellar aerator平衡吸附容量equilibrium adsorptioncapacity平流式沉砂池horizontal flow grlt removaltank平流式沉淀池hori

37、zontal flowsedimentation tank普通生物滤池biological filter,tricklingfilter曝气 aerati on曝气沉砂池 aerationgrit chamber曝气池 aeration tank 曝气栅 aeration boom 曝气设备aerationequipment曝气时间aeration time曝气装置，曝气机aerator居民生活垃圾 HouseholdWaste庫底平整線bottom flattingline of the site庫區填埋邊線landfill side line of the site 庫容 Storage

38、capacity 垃圾 Waste ，Solid Waste 垃圾壩waste dam 垃圾殘渣residue 垃圾槽 waste chute 垃圾層 waste layer 垃圾產量Waste output 垃圾堆肥場 waste composting field 垃圾堆體waste pile 垃圾副壩 secondary waste dam 垃圾揀選場Waste Sorting Site 垃圾氣化 waste gasification 垃圾收集車 waste collector 垃圾桶 garbage ， rubbish barrel垃圾箱 garbage container垃圾壓實系統w

39、astecompactor system垃圾衍生燃料Refuse-derived fuel （RDF）垃圾衍生燃料waste derived fuel垃圾轉運車 waste transfer truck垃圾轉運站waste transfer station垃圾裝卸坡 waste loading ramp離心脫水機centrifugal dewaterer鈉基膨潤土 sodium bentonite 農業廢棄物Agricultural Waste濃縮池 thickening tank 排放 discharge 排泥閥 sludge valve排水口 Drain Outlet膨潤土 bentoni

40、te熱解 Pyrolysis溶解氧測定儀（DO計）dissolved oxygen meter （ DO meter）砂水分離機grit-watersplitter商業垃圾 Commercial Waste 上橫沖填埋場 Shanghengchong Landfill Site上清液 supernatant liquor 設備選型 Type selection of equipment滲濾液（垃圾滲濾液）leachate 滲濾液處理leachatetreatment滲濾液處理站 LeachateTreatment Station滲濾液收集及導排氣系統平面圖 Plan of LeachateCo

41、llection and Guiding andExhaust System滲濾液收集盲溝blind drainfor leachate collection生活垃圾 Domestic waste生活垃圾焚燒污染控制標准Standard for PollutionControl on the MunicipalSolid Waste Incineration剩余污泥excess sludge 剩余污泥泵 excess sludge pump輸渣機 clinker conveyer豎向石籠 vertical stone cage雙層防滲結構 double-liner system水位 water level提升泵站lift pumpingstation填埋（垃圾）Landfill填埋場 Landfill site填埋場圭寸場 seal of landfillsite填埋場總體布置圖 GeneralLayout of Landfill Site填埋場縱斷面示意圖SketchMapof Landfill Site Vertical Section填埋庫