物流英语简介

1、物物 流流 英英 语语主编：孙军主编：孙军 林南南林南南 制作：李美玲制作：李美玲Logistics物流的概念最早是在美国形成的，起源于20世纪30年代，原意为“实物分配”或“货物配送”。1963年被引入日本，日文意思是“物的流通”。20世纪70年代后，日本的“物流”一词逐渐取代了“物的流通”。中国的“物流”一词是从日文资料引进来的外来词，源于日文资料中对Logistics一词的翻译“物流”。Military logistics In military logistics, logistics officers manage how and when to move resources to

2、the places the need. In military science, maintaining ones supply lines while damaging the enemys is a crucial-someone would say the most crucial- element of military strategy, since an armed force without resources and transportation is defenseless. Many companies prepared for November 11th天猫 花样翻新我

3、静待大考京东 自建物流我不爆仓 易迅当当1号店 关键时刻我比你快 2013年，社会物流总费用10.2万亿元，同比增长9.3%，增幅较上年同期回落2.1个百分点。2013年，社会物流总费用与GDP的比率为18.0%，与上年基本持平。反映出中国经济社会运行的物流成本仍然较高。Present situation of logisticsChapter 1 Overview of logistics Learning ObjectivesUnderstand the definition of logisticsUnderstand some interpretation of logisticsUn

4、derstand why companies can get competitive advantages though logistics Chapter 1 Overview of logisticsLesson 1 The Definition of LogisticsLesson 2 Some Interpretation to LogisticsLesson 3 Competing through logisticsLesson 1 The Definition of LogisticsNew words and termsCouncil of Logistics Managemen

5、t (CLM) n. 物流管理协会the point of origin n. 起源地the point of consumption n. 消费地planning, implementing, controlling n. 计划、实施、控制forward logistics n. 正向物流reverse logistics n. 逆向物流storage n. 储存inventory management n. 库存管理warehousing n. 仓储Lesson 1 The Definition of LogisticsAccording to the CLM, “Logistics is

6、 that part of the supply chain process that plans, implements, and controls the efficient, effective forward and reverses flow and storage of goods, services, and related information between the point of origin and the point of consumption in order to meet customers requirements” Lesson 1 The Defini

7、tion of LogisticsNotes 1. Logistics is that part of the supply chain process that plans, implements, and controls the efficient, effective forward and reverses flow and storage of goods, services, and related information between the point of origin and the point of consumption in order to meet custo

8、mers requirements.物流是供应链运作过程中，以满足顾客需求为目的，对货物、服务和相关信息在产出地和消费地之间实现高效率、高效益的正向和反向流通及存储所进行的计划、执行和控制的过程。物流与供应链的区别简单的说，就是供应链包含了物流。 供应链是通过对信息流，物流，资金流的控制，从采购原材料开始，制成中间产品以及最终产品，最后由销售网络把产品送到消费者手中的将供应商，制造商，分销商，零售商，直到最终用户连成一个整体的功能网链结构。它不仅是一条连接供应商到用户的物流链、信息链、资金链，而且是一条增值链。 物流是供应链活动的一部分，是为了满足客户需要而对商品、服务以及相关信息从产地到消费

9、地的高效、低成本流动和储存进行的规划、实施与控制的过程。Overall, logistics involves order management, packaging, transportation, warehousing, materials handling,Lesson 1 The Definition of Logistics 2. Broadly speaking, effectiveness can be thought of as “how well does a company do what they say theyre going to do?”广义的来说，效益能被认为

10、是“企业做他们曾经承诺过未来将要做的事情所取得的效果如何。”Lesson 1 The Definition of Logistics 3. In contrast, efficiency can be thought of as how well (or poorly) company resources are used to achieve what a company promises it can do.反之，效率则被认为是企业在实现他们曾经承诺过能做的事情的过程中资源被利用的好坏。Lesson 2 Some Interpretation to Logistics 1. 6R phil

11、osophy of LogisticsLogistics is getting the right product or service; to the right place; at the right time; in the right quantity;and for the right price;in order to make the right customer satisfied.Lesson 2 Some Interpretation to Logistics 2. The core concept of logistics 3. The importance of log

12、isticsLesson 2 Some Interpretation to Logistics New words and termsevolution n 演变assessment n 评估acquisition n. 获得物Lesson 2 Some Interpretation to Logistics Notes 1. As the evolution of logistics concepts and practice, the worlds developed countries and regions demonstrated the Development of logisti

13、cs customer service is the core concept of modern logistics.随着物流概念和实践的演变，世界上发达国家和地区表明：物流客户服务的发展是现代物流的核心概念。Lesson 2 Some Interpretation to Logistics 2. Many businesses that deal with supply of goods or services have their own logistics department.许多专注于供给货物或服务的商业组织都有自己的物流部门。Lesson 3 Competing through

14、logistics Competitive advantage 1. The quality advantage 2. The time advantageLesson 3 Competing through logistics New words and termsadvantage n. 优势, 有利条件, 利益obsolescence n. 荒废, 退化, 逐渐过时 available adj. 可用到的, 可利用的, 有效的 Three major functions of logisticsCreating time value. Goods of the same kind can

15、 be valued differently at different times. Goods often stop during the transfer process, which is professionally called the storage of logistics. It creates the time value for goods.Creating location value. Goods of the same kind can be valued differently at different locations. The value added duri

16、ng the transfer process is the location value of logistics.流通加工价值Distribution processing value. Sometimes logistics creates distribution processing value, which changes the length, thickness and packages of the goods. Like popular saying in logistics, “cutting into smaller parts” is the most common form of distribution processing. Most distribution processing in logistics can create added value for goods.Main activities in Logistics systemTrans