第1次课件冠词a an the名词复数

1、book pen cake dog chair photob p k d f appleant egg orange umbrella e aana a和和anan表示表示“一个一个” ” a+a+辅音音素辅音音素an+an+元音音素元音音素不定冠词 用a/an填空。1. _dog 2. _fat panda 3. _egg 4. _ old man 5. _English class 6. _ D 7. _ F 8. _ umbrella 9. _ hour 10. _ unit u ju:nit aaanananana anaan小技巧：1.找第一个音素，a+辅音，an+元音2.u开头的单

2、词小学只有两个用an哦， umbrella和 uncle 3.hour小时最特别 ，an在前头站。 At the Zoo On weekends, I often go to the zoo with my friends. We all like animals. I have a big lunch. They are 2 pears, _ peach, _ apple and _ egg.Tom has 2 peaches,3 tomatoes and 2 pieces of bread. Tim has 3 boxes of cakes. At the zoo, I can see _

3、 eagle, 2 wolves and 10 tigers. Tom is taking pictures of 4 deer near the lake, and Tim is playing with some babies on the grass. The people are very happy . aananancar - carsbag - bagsbook -books1.一般情况+szzs名词复数的构成清清浊元浊map - mapsspen - penszclass -classesbox -boxesbrush -brusheswatch - watches2.以s、x

4、、sh、ch结尾的,+es,读iz ( 2s + 2h)名词复数的构成3.以以o结尾的名词，情况有两种：结尾的名词，情况有两种：A)能吃的能吃的+es,如如：potatopotatoesB) 外来词与oo结尾的，+S,如：小技巧：o结尾的单词，小学我们只要记住tomato,potato和mango+es,其它的都+sbaby - babiescountry-countriescity - citiesboy - boyskey - keys元音字母力量大，可以保护y不变！4)以辅音字母+y结尾的，把y改为i,+es,读/z/knife - kniveswife - wivesleaf -lea

5、ves4)以f,fe结尾的，把它改为v,+es,读/vz/名词复数变化规则：规则变化三三加加 两两改改 2.s,x,sh,ch+es 1.辅辅+y,改改y为为i+es 2.改改f,fe为为v+es1.一般情况+s3.o(能吃的）能吃的）+es (tomato,potato,mango) bird -birdsbox-boxesapple -applesboy -boyslady-ladiesdish -dishespeach-peachestomato-tomatoesmango-mangoes zoo-zoosbus -busesfamily-families请写出下列可数名词的复数形式。1

6、.单复同型单复同型(5个）个）JapaneseChinese特殊变化：特殊变化：deersheepfish2.oo-ee:(3个）个） goose-geese鹅鹅 foot-feet脚脚 tooth-teeth牙齿牙齿4.child小孩小孩- mouse老鼠老鼠-3.man-men：除了：除了German-Germans, 其余的一般把其余的一般把a变成变成e.5.people看是单数，实为复数看是单数，实为复数a people peoplesman-men男人男人 woman-women女人女人policeman-men男警察男警察policewoman-policewomen女警察女警察i

7、 i childrenricem名词复数变化规则：不规则变化1.单复同型单复同型:（5个）个）Japanese日本人日本人; Chinese中国人中国人; sheep绵羊绵羊;deerdi鹿鹿;fish鱼鱼2.oo-ee(3个个)：goose,foot,tooth3. man-men4. child-children;mouse-mice 5.people看是单数，实为复数看是单数，实为复数 child - childrenmouse-micegoose -geeseJapanese-Japanesewoman-womenman -menfoot-feetsheep-sheepChinese-

8、Chinesetooth-teeth请写出下列可数名词的复数形式。请用正确的形式填空。 1.I have many_(book), and this is an English_(book). 2. There are two_(knife) in the pencil-box. 3I like_(dog) very much. They are lovely. 4.This_ (T-shirt)is big. 5.This is an_(apple).booksmanybookantwoknivesdogsT-shirtThisanapple不可数名词液体：液体：water juice mi

9、lk coke物质物质：bread rice 肉类肉类：beef chicken pork mutton 本身没有复数形式breadtomatoporkricedeskmilkwatermouse 量词：量词： a piece of 一一(片、张、块片、张、块)-two pieces of a cup of 一杯一杯three cups of a glass of 一玻璃杯一玻璃杯four glasses of a bottle of 一瓶一瓶-five bottles of a box of 一（盒、箱一（盒、箱) -six boxes of a kind of 一种一种-seven kin

10、ds of数+量词+of把它们改写成复数形式。a bag of rice a cup of tea two bags of rice three a piece of bread a box of applesfour fivecups of tea boxes of applespieces of bread 名词：物品的名字 名词可数名词单数:不变 复数：规则变化不规则变化不可数名词液体，物质,肉类的词。本身没有复数形式。1.He has some_(water). 2What are these? They are_(orange). 3.Pass me some_(pencil). 4. Give me some_(egg). 5. What colour are the_(flower)? 6. I ha