新概念欢乐诵L60Adverbialclauseoftime时间状语从句

1、After/as/assoonas/before/until/when或while引导的时间状语从句Wecanusedifferenttimeexpressionstosaywhensomethinghappensorhowlongasituationlasts.SeeUnite53forexpressingtimewithin,atandon.formexampleusetoshowthestartfromto+pointintime+WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday,pointandendpoint+pointintimeFrom1723to1759Handel

2、livedinLondon.ofanactionorsituationtoshowthe+pointintimeIhaven,tseenhimsinceThursdayevening,startpointofanactionorsince+clauseWe'velivedheresincewearrivedtnthe(*)Youcan,tusethefuturetenseintheseclausesevenIftheyrefertothefuture,rilseevoubeforevougo.N0T441"z?befoiecountry, with the perfectsi

3、tuation p resent(in past tense)to show the end point of an action or situation+ point in time until+ clause*They" 11 be here until Friday.We waited until he finished his homework.We will wait iiiitil he finishes.to show howlong an action or situation lasts+ period of time for (two years,a week,

4、 two days, five minutes, etc)For 36 years Handel lived in London.NOT during 36 yea 灿 rve lived here for two years.to show how long beforeago. now an action happened (with the past simple)agoI came to live here two years ago.Handel lived In London nearly 300 yearsJohn phoned ten minutes ago.to show w

5、hen an after action happens in homework.a sequencebefore+ noun phrase+ clause*After lunch he goes to school.He went to bed after he finished his+ noun phrase+ clause*He has breakfast before school.He had breakfast before he went to school.to show an actionwhilelunch, happens in a p articular p erlod

6、 .during of time+ clause*+ noun phraseWe watched the news while we were havingWe watched the news during lunch-They'11waitforyouwhileyouaredoingtheshopping.NOTwhileyouuillbedoingtheuhopphgExercise1Putinunti1/since/for.1MrandMrsKellyhavebeenmarriedsince1968,2 Iwastiredthismorning.Istayedinbed10oc

7、lock.3 WewaitedforSuehalfanhourbutshedidn'tcome.4 ，Haveyoujustarrived?*“No,I'vebeenherehalfpastseven/5 'Howlongdidyoustayatthepartylastnght?，midnight/6 DavidandIaregoodfriends.Wehaveknowneachothertenyears.7 Fmtired.I'mgoingtoliedownafewminutes.8 Don'topenthedoorofthetrainthetrain

8、stops.9 Thisismyhouse.FvelivedhereIwassevenyearsold.10 Jackhasgoneaway.He'11beawayWednesday.11 NextweekI'mgoingtoParisthreedays.12 Iusuallyfinishworkat5,30,butsometimesIworksix.Match the sentence beginnings a to J with their endings 1 to 10. a Five minutes ago b My grandfather was in1 you sa

9、id something different.Exercise2thearmycHebrokehislegwhile2 until he's eaten everything.3 I arrived, and there was nothing left.4 the accident.5 during the war.Septeinber to June.he was skiing.three years ago.dJack，sparentsmakehimstayatthetableeHewasneverthesameafterfTheschoolyearlastsfromgTheyf

10、inisheddinnerbeforehIstartedplayingtheguitarExercise3Organizethewordstomakeasentence.apapertoreadtheduringbreakfastmydadlikesMydadlikestothepapsrduringbreakfasit.beveryonestartuntilarrivestheywon'tTheycfootballonDangoesafterschoolMondaystrainingtoOndshouldtwicestartwritingbeforeyouyouquestionrea

11、dtheBeforeesinceI'vehadcoldChristmasthisrvefManchestermyyearsmovedtotenfamilyagoMyfamilygfromchildrenschooltoninefourtheareatThehdrinkinglikeIdinnercoffeeafterhavingihimseenschoolsheleavinghasn'tsinceSheExercise4Readthefollowingshorttextsandfillthegapswithlinkingwordsorphrasesfromthelistsbel

12、ow.A as soon as, at last, immediately,The aeroplane had only been in the air formeanwhile, then, when, while about twenty minutes 1) dive towards the ground. 2) the passengersbegan to panic. 3)what was happening, they did their best tocalm everyone down, 4) suddenly it began to the flight attendants

13、 realised the plane continued tolosealtitude,5)inthecockpit.thepiiotwasstrugglingtocontroltheplane.6)itrighteditselfandhesighedwithreliefTheflight7)continuedwithoutanyfurtherproblems.Bafter,before,finally,since,then,whenTherehadneverbeenastormlikeitI)-atleastnot2)thegreatfloodin1962.Kevinwastryingto

14、steerhiscarthroughthepouringrain3)allofasuddenhiscarstopped.Theenginecontinuedtorunforafewseconds,4)coughedtwiceandfellsilent.Reluctantly,Kevingotoutofhiscarandwatcheditsinkslowlyintothemudatthesideoftheroad.5)staringathisuselesscarforafewminutes,he6)stuckhishandsintohispockets,benthisheadandbeganth

15、elongwalkhome.Exercise5Completethesentences.Use-ing(doingetc).1 Afterdoingtheshopping,theywenthome-2 Ifeltsickaftertoomuchchocolate.3 I'mgoingtoaskyouaquestion.Thinkcarefullybeforeit,4 IfeltawfulwhenIgotupthismorning.Ifeltbetterafterashower5 Aftermywork,Ilefttheofficeandwenthome.6 Beforetoaforei

16、gncountry,it'sagoodideatolearnafewwordsofthelanguage-Production:Hardly,nosooner,scarcelyHardly,nosooner和scarcely用来说明某件事紧跟着另一件事发生： Theconcerthadhardlybugunbeforeallthelightswentout. Ihadnosoonerlitthebarbecuethanitstartedtorain,一通常在带有hardly,n。sooner或scarcely的分句中用过去完成时，而在第二个分句中用一般过去时。在hardly和scarc

17、ely后的弟'个分句以when或before开头；在nosooner之后的第.个分句以than头o有时，第，个分句开头部分的语序是hardly/nosonnerZscarcely+动词+主语；ScarcelyhadMrsJamessteppedintotheclassroomwhenthebousbeganfighting,在句子空口处填入适当的答案。1 Jim had hardly close the door behind him when/before2 Scarcely had3 Hardly hadmethodology had been flawed.4 I had no

18、sooner office.5 Donna had scarcely 6 No sooner the noise.he realised he'd left his keys on the kitchen table, people were calling for it to be widened, other scientists claimed that thethan my boss called me up to histhe tele phone started ringing,local residents *plaining aboutActivity:LifepIansLookatthispatternandwritesomemoresentencesthataretrueforyou,e.g.Whenitstopsraining,Filgoout.Assoonasheph