2012届高考英语 语法专题复习经典讲义必备句型全归纳

1、2012届高考英语语法专题复习经典讲义必备句型全归纳   1.as soon as一就= directly / immediately / instantly= the second / the minute / the moment / the instantEg. He came around to see me as soon as / the moment/ immediately he checked in the hotel.他刚一入住宾馆就来看我.They informed us the news immediately / directly they got

2、 it.他们一得到消息就通知了我们.The policeman came to the spot the moment / the instant / the minute she heard of the accident.一听说事故,这位警察就到了现场.2.before.(1). 没来得及就The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.他还没有来得及冲进房间把孩子就出来,房顶就塌了.He ran off before I could stop him.To my great disappoin

3、tment , my favorite singer left the concert before I could have a word with him.(2).过了多久才怎么样,动作进行到什么程度才怎样They walked about thirty miles to the west before they saw a village.They worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal.Three years passed before I knew it.3.It was +

4、 时间段 + before.过了多久才. ;It was not long before 不久就It will ( not ) be + 时间段 + before 要过多久 ( 不久).才.Eg. It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.It was three years before he came back.It will be half a year before you graduate from this school.4. no sooner than= hardlywhen一就., 刚刚就No so

5、oner / hardly + 过去完成时,than / when + 一般过去时如果no sooner, hardly 位于句首, 主句要倒装.He had hardly sat down to have a rest when the door bell rang and in came Allan.No sooner had he got off the train than his daughter ran towards him.Hardly had we arrived when she started crying to go home.5. once 一旦., 表示时间和条件O

6、nce you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty.Once you have decided to do something, you should do it well.Once you enter the chemistry lab, you should follow the teachers instructions.6. since 自从.以来Since 引导的从句不论是延续性或非延续性动词, 都表示的是动作或状态的完成或结束.注意一下句子翻译:Since he lived in Nanjing, I

7、have not heard from him. (= since he left Nanjing)自从他离开南京以来,我没有收到过他的信.Since she was in Yangzhou, she has kept in touch with her former friends. ( since she left Yangzhou)她离开扬州以来,一直同过去的朋友保持着联系.对比:1). I have never seen him since he was ill.他病好后,我就再也没有见到他.2). I have never seen him since he fell ill.他生病

8、以后我就再也没有见过他.It is / ( has been ) + 时间段 + since + 过去式It is / has been two years since his father died.= his father has been dead for two years. = his father died two years ago.他的父亲去世两年了.It has been 8 years since I graduated from university.= I graduated from university 8 years ago.It is 3 years since

9、 he smoked. 他三年不吸烟了.(即,从句动词延续性的,译成否定意义;从句动词非延续性的,译成肯定意义.)It is 3 years since he left school.-他毕业三年了.7.until直到时候; notuntil直到才You are to stay here until / till your mother comes back.The meeting was put off until ten oclock.Not until we watched the Earth Day program on TV did we know much about global

10、 warning.= We did not know much about global warning until we watched the Earth Day program.= It was not until we watched the Earth Day program on TV that we knew much about global warming.Not until he failed in the exam did he realize that he had wasted much time playing computer games.8. when引导并列分

11、句, “当时,突然”,强调另一动作的突然发生.One day Chuck was on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashed. Chuck survived the crash and landed on a deserted island.I was walking along the river when I heard a drowning boy crying for help.I was about to leave when it began to rain.对比: A: I was wa

12、lking along the street when I caught sight of a tailors shop.B: I was walking along the streets. Just at that moment I caught sight of a tailors shop.9. while = although尽管While I admit that the problem is difficult, I dont think that it cant be solved.While I admit his good points, I can see his sho

13、rtcomings.While I was angry with her, I didnt lose my temper.10. where 地点状语You should put the book where it was.Persistent people begin their success where others end in failure.Where there is a will, there is a way.Where men are greedy, there is never peace.Go where you should, keep on studying.

14、60;     11. as 引导的行为方式状语从句.Please do exactly as your doctor says.You must do the exercises just as I show youAs it is = as things are照现在的情形看He promised to study hard, but as it is , he does no better than before.Leave the house as it is. Id like to buy it as it is.12. as if ( as

15、though ) 好像He looked at me as if I were mad.He was in great trouble, but he acted if / though nothing had happened.Although they just met for the first time, they talked as if they had been friends for many years.There many black clouds in the sky. It looks as if it is going to rain.13. though, alth

16、ough, as “虽然”, 引导让步状语从句.Although位于句首; though 位于句首或句中;as位于句中= though = that, 它的词序是把句中强调的形容词,副词,动词或名词放在连词前. 注意观察下列句式变化:Although / Though Im young, I already know what career I want to follow.= Young as / though / that I am, I already know what career I want to follow.Although I respect him very much,

17、I can not agree with his idea.= Much as / that / though I respect him, I can not agree with his idea.Although / though he is a child, he knows a lot of Chinese characters.= Child as / though / that he is , he knows a lot of Chinese characters.Although he tried, he couldnt solve the problem.= Try as

18、he might, he couldnt solve the problem.Although it is raining, I am going out for a walk.= Raining as it is, I am going out for a walk.14. even if = even though 即使也; 即便也Even if / though I have to sell my house, Ill keep my business going.She wont attend such parties even though/ if she is invited.Yo

19、u are not stupid. Even though/ if you were slow in study, you shouldnt give up studies.The boy was badly injured and died at last. Even if he had been attended without delay,he couldnt have been saved.15. whether or不管还是Whether the weather is good or bad, they will set off as they planned.Whether he drives or takes the train, he will be here on time.Any person, whether young or old, has his worth, independent of achievements, bank accounts or looks.16. 疑问词+ everW