深圳南山区统考七年级下期中英语试卷word文档

1、2019-2018深圳南山区统考七年级下期中英语试卷“师”之概念，大体是从先秦时期的“师长、师傅、先生”而来。其中“师傅”更早则意指春秋时国君的老师。说文解字中有注曰：“师教人以道者之称也”。“师”之含义，现在泛指从事教育工作或是传授知识技术也或是某方面有特长值得学习者。“老师”的原意并非由“老”而形容“师”。“老”在旧语义中也是一种尊称，隐喻年长且学识渊博者。“老”“师”连用最初见于史记，有“荀卿最为老师”之说法。慢慢“老师”之说也不再有年龄的限制，老少皆可适用。只是司马迁笔下的“老师”当然不是今日意义上的“教师”，其只是“老”和“师”的复合构词，所表达的含义多指对知识渊博者的一种尊称，虽能

2、从其身上学以“道”，但其不一定是知识的传播者。今天看来，“教师”的必要条件不光是拥有知识，更重于传播知识。 笔试部分观察内容的选择，我本着先静后动，由近及远的原则，有目的、有计划的先安排与幼儿生活接近的，能理解的观察内容。随机观察也是不可少的，是相当有趣的，如蜻蜓、蚯蚓、毛毛虫等，孩子一边观察，一边提问，兴趣很浓。我提供的观察对象，注意形象逼真，色彩鲜明，大小适中，引导幼儿多角度多层面地进行观察，保证每个幼儿看得到，看得清。看得清才能说得正确。在观察过程中指导。我注意帮助幼儿学习正确的观察方法，即按顺序观察和抓住事物的不同特征重点观察，观察与说话相结合，在观察中积累词汇，理解词汇，如一次我抓住

3、时机，引导幼儿观察雷雨，雷雨前天空急剧变化，乌云密布，我问幼儿乌云是什么样子的，有的孩子说：乌云像大海的波浪。有的孩子说“乌云跑得飞快。”我加以肯定说“这是乌云滚滚。”当幼儿看到闪电时，我告诉他“这叫电光闪闪。”接着幼儿听到雷声惊叫起来，我抓住时机说：“这就是雷声隆隆。”一会儿下起了大雨，我问：“雨下得怎样?”幼儿说大极了，我就舀一盆水往下一倒，作比较观察，让幼儿掌握“倾盆大雨”这个词。雨后，我又带幼儿观察晴朗的天空，朗诵自编的一首儿歌：“蓝天高，白云飘，鸟儿飞，树儿摇，太阳公公咪咪笑。”这样抓住特征见景生情，幼儿不仅印象深刻，对雷雨前后气象变化的词语学得快，记得牢，而且会应用。我还在观察的基

4、础上，引导幼儿联想，让他们与以往学的词语、生活经验联系起来，在发展想象力中发展语言。如啄木鸟的嘴是长长的，尖尖的，硬硬的，像医生用的手术刀样，给大树开刀治病。通过联想，幼儿能够生动形象地描述观察对象。 I.选择填空(每小题1分，共15分）一般说来，“教师”概念之形成经历了十分漫长的历史。杨士勋（唐初学者，四门博士）春秋谷梁传疏曰：“师者教人以不及，故谓师为师资也”。这儿的“师资”，其实就是先秦而后历代对教师的别称之一。韩非子也有云：“今有不才之子师长教之弗为变”其“师长”当然也指教师。这儿的“师资”和“师长”可称为“教师”概念的雏形，但仍说不上是名副其实的“教师”，因为“教师”必须要有明确的传

5、授知识的对象和本身明确的职责。 i)根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分）( )21. What do you think of this kind of gas?It is harmful, so people must keep away from it.A. goodB. usefulC. bad( )22.The girl is always cheerful. You can always sec her smile.A. happy B. angryC. surprised( )23. She lived in the countryside by he

6、rself.A. quietlyB. on her ownC. happily( ) 24. In the center of the square, there is a small garden.A. In the front ofB. In the middle ofC. At the back of( )25. This factory produces millions of toys every year and children like them very much.A. sellsB. buysC. makesii)从下面每小题的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共1

7、0小题，每小题1分）( )26. When do you usually play _ violin?On _ Sunday.A. /; /B. the; /C. /; the( )27. It's not polite to _ others.A. make fun ofB. take care ofC. make friends with( )28. The twin sisters are _ . They often study till 11:00 p.m.A. smartB. cleverC. hard-working( )29. The hospital is _ the

8、 supermarket and the drug store.A. inB. betweenC. under( )30. Her parents are both from China, _ she can't speak Chinese.A. butB. andC. so( )31. Jack is five years old now. He can dress _ .A. herselfB. himselfC. yourself( )32.He arrived _ Guangzhou _ night.A. in, inB. at, inC. in, at( )33. Did y

9、ou enjoy _ in Qingdao?Yes, _ had a good time there.A. yourself, weB. yourself, youC. yourselves, we( )34. Ivy _ a book now.A. readsB. be readingC. is reading( )35. _ .He had a toothache.A. What's the matter with Jim?B. Where is Jim?C. What does Jim look like?II.完形填空，阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白

10、处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）It was a Saturday morning. When Mrs Green looked 36 into the sky. she smiled and said, “It's going to be a fine day.” She woke her son up 37 eight and said. “Get up, Teddy. We are going to the zoo 38 . Wash your face and eat your 39 quickly. We are going to New York by 40 ”Te

11、ddy was very 41 , because he liked going to the zoo and taking a train. He said, “I dreamed 42 the zoo last night. Mum.”His mother was 43 , but she stopped and smiled. “You did. Teddy?” She said,” And what did 44 do in your dream?”“You know, Mum. You were in 45 dream, too.”( )36. A. downB. upC. next

12、D. beside( )37. A. inB. onC. atD. to( )38. A. tonightB. yesterdayC. todayD. tomorrow( )39. A. dinnerB. breakfastC. lunchD. supper( )40. A. busB. airC. bikeD. train( )41. A. happyB. sorryC. wellD. sad( )42. A. inB. onC. aboutD. front( )43. A. freeB. busyC. sadD. interested( )44. A. meB. usC. youD. he

13、( )45. A. yourB. mineC. ourD. myIII.阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题，每小题1分）AJessica is an American school girl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. She doesn't know Chinese, but she is trying to study and speak it. She often tries to speak Chinese with her friend. Sometime they don't

14、understand her, because she can't speak Chinese well.It's Saturday morning. Jessica went out, She was on her way to the park. She was going there to see a flower show. But she didn't know how to get there. She asked a Chinese boy. The boy couldn't understand her. Then she took out a

15、pen and some paper. She drew flowers on it, gave the picture to the boy and said something about it. The boy smiled and then showed her the street. Jessica got there at last.( )46. Where does Jessica come from?A. America.B. England.C. China.D. Canada.( )47. Sometimes Jessica's friends don't

16、understand her because _ .A. she just speak EnglishB. she just speak ChineseC. she can't speak Chinese wellD. she can't speak English well( )48. Jessica likes speaking Chinese with her _ .A. classmatesB. friendsC. teacherD. parents( ) 49. Where was she going on Saturday morning?A. To a new s

17、chool.B. To a cinema.C. To a library.D. To a park.( )50. What did Jessica draw on the paper?A. A cat.B. Some flowers.C. A tiger.D. A dog.BMr. Johnson usually gets up late in the morning. Mrs. Johnson always calls him up, so that he will not be late for work at 8 o'clock. One day, they had a quar

18、rel (争吵), so they did not speak to each other. In the evening Mr. Johnson handed his wife a piece of paper. It said, “Call me at 7 in the morning.” Then he went to sleep. Next morning, when Mr. Johnson woke up. it was already 9:30. He got up and put on his clothes quickly. When he went out. he found

19、 another piece of paper on the table. “It's seven o'clock. Get up!” Mr. Johnson was late for work and then he decided to talk with his wife after work.( )51. If Mrs. Johnson did not wake his husband up. Mr. Johnson might _ .A. be late for workB. get angryC. sleep all dayD. quarrel with her(

20、) 52. Why don't they speak to each other?A. Because they quarreled.B. Because they couldn't speak.C. Because they were afraid to speak.D. Because they wanted to be quiet.( )53. Mr. Johnson handed his wife a piece of paper _ .A. at noonB. in the afternoonC. in the morningD. in the evening54.

21、Mr. Johnson woke up _ the next morning.A. before 7B. at 6:30C. at 9:30D. after 7( )55. Mr. Johnson was late for _ .A. an hourB. less than one hour and a halfC. more than one hour and a halfD. more than three hoursCMark Twain was a great writer in America. He wrote many books. He liked telling jokes

22、in his books, People liked reading them very much. And it was full jokes in his life, too. Mark Twain liked reading. So he often borrowed books from other people. One day. he wanted to borrow a book from his neighbor. His neighbor was a mean man. He didn't want to lend it to Mark Twain. Then he

23、had an idea. He said to Mark Twain. “I have a rule. You will have to read the book at my home. If you want to borrow it from me, you should never lake it out.” Mark Twain had to read that book at his neighbor's house.A month later, his neighbor went to borrow a cropper (割草机) from Mark Twain. Mar

24、k Twain said to him with a smile, “I make a rule. too. That is, you must use my cropper in my garden. If you borrow it, you can never take it out either.( )56. Mark Twain was a _ in America.A. sellerB. writerC. gardener (园丁)D. worker( )57. What is the meaning of the underlined word?A.吝啬的B.慷慨的C.动人的D.

25、恶心的( )58. Mark Twain's neighbor wanted to borrow _ from him.A. a bookB. a carC. a cropperD. a bike( )59. What can we know from the passage?A. Mark Twain liked telling jokes in his books.B. Mark Twain didn't like reading books.C. Mark Twain didn't know how to use a cropper.D. His neighbor

26、 was glad to lend his books to Mark Twain.( ) 60. Which of the following is NOT true?A. It was full of jokes in Mark Twain's life.B. Mark Twain had to read the book in his neighbor's house.C. His neighbor never borrowed the cropper from Mark Twain.D. His neighbor couldn't use the cropper

27、 out of Mark Twain's garden.DThe British King George was quite naughty (淘气) when he was a child. He spent all his pocket money on toys. His grandma, the Victoria Queen, worried about that. One day, George went out to play and he wanted to buy a horse in a shop. But the toy horse was 25 pounds an

28、d George had no money at that time. So after he went back, he wrote a letter to his grandma, “Dear granny, I would like to buy a toy horse. Will you send 25 pounds to me?”However, his grandma wrote back to him, “You have got too many toys, and I will not give you the money to buy toys any more. Now

29、you should learn to save up.”A few days later, his grandma got the second letter from George. “Dear granny, thanks for your letter. I sold it to a collector (收藏家) and bought that toy horse with the money.”( )61. What did George spend his pocket money on?A. Study.B. Books.C. Toys.D. Letters.( )62. Wh

30、o was Victoria Queen?A. She was George's parent.B. She was George's aunt.C. She was George's grandma.D. She was George's friend.( ) 63. How much was the toy horse?A. 25 pounds.B. 30 pounds.C. 45 pounds.D. 50 pounds.( )64. How did George get the money to buy the toy horse?A. Victoria

31、Queen gave money to him.B. The collector paid for the letter.C. He borrowed money from his friend.D. He borrowed money from the collector.( ) 65. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Victoria Queen worried about nothing.B. George's father gave him money to buy the toy horse.C. George sold the lette

32、r to a soldier.D. George is a smart boy.IV.语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。I live by the sea. I often go 66 _ (swim) there with my father. Under the water, there is a beautiful world full 67 _ living things, like sea horses and starfish.Sometimes the sea is 68 _ (danger). There are often strong winds. Ships can sink if the weather is very bad. There 69 _ (be) also dangerous fish 70 _ sharks. They sometimes attack (袭击) people.The sea can be dangerous to us, 71 _ we can harm the sea too. There is a factory near my home, and every day it 72 _ (pollu