2023课标版英语高考第一轮专题练习--第二部分 专题二 易变形的词

1、2023课标版英语高考第一轮专题练习第二部分 语法知识贯通专题二易变形的词第4讲名词和数词一、单句填空1.2022四川绵阳一诊,67In the past, many gender (study) ignored a person's social background and upbringing. 2.2022广西名校联考,67His martial arts school, which provides introductory programs for (begin), has approximately 150 students. 3.2022江苏苏州调研

2、,61Certainly, in all forms of communication, humor is a natural way to win (someone) heart. 4.2022山东青岛质检,63Facing the heavy and important task of protecting cultural relics while promoting urban construction, Xi'an made active (attempt). 5.2022豫北名校联考,65Another benefit of cycling is tha

3、t you may be more creative and full of energy once you get to work, which will improve your (perform). 6.2022广东广州阶段训练,59Some (architect) have responded to these questions by incorporating traditional design elements into their skyscrapers. 7.2022安徽名校联考,64What is worse, broken computer part

4、s are usually buried. It may be (hundred) of years before they are really gone in the earth. 8.2022浙江温州期中,56Lefkas is a remarkably green island on the west coast of Greece. It is the (four) largest of the Ionian Islands. 9.2021湖北武汉汉阳一中三模,63While most people praise her courage to start a wh

5、ole new career in her (ninety), she is not without her critics. 10.2021湘豫名校联考,69When the fruits are eaten, the seeds inside them go undamaged through (animal)stomachs and are passed in their droppings. 11.2021河北衡水中学期中,68 & 69Meanwhile, there is now a lot of (compete) among bike-sharing

6、 providers because of their (popular). 12.2021湖南百校联考,64 & 65I hope it is just the (begin) of his understanding of how one person can really make a (different). 13.2021湖北六校联考,39Some of the microfibers were found at a (deep) of 1,500 meters, but why they could travel a long distance was

7、still unknown. 14.2021山东潍坊阶段性监测,62We studied books on forestry and attended various (course) to learn as much as we could about the subject.  15.2021浙江嘉兴教学测试,56Jim and I first met Tom and Gee in the early days of our (marry). 16.2020河南洛阳期中,62They say that using smaller plates, (knife)

8、, forks and glasses could reduce the amount of food we eat. 二、单句改错1.2022四川绵阳一诊While my dad was preparing the chickens and pork steaks, we girls made a salad.2.2022陕西西安铁一中调研On the five day, my father hired a boat.3.2022湘豫名校联考We take parts in various activities that are organized by the clubs of

9、our school.4.2022四川成都摸底As children's first teacher, parents will significantly influence their children.5.2022陕西西安检测At last, every runner managed to reach the finish line, receiving cheers from all the direction.6.2021河南名校联考I'm writing to express my heartfelt thanks to you for your gift on m

10、y eighteen birthday.7.2021四川泸州一诊My friendly neighbor shared some of his life story with me.8.2021安徽五校联考I went to Turkey last summer, where I saw many place of interest.9.2021江西赣州十六校联考We appreciated a rich collection of cultural treasures in Tibet Museum, where we learned some useful historical knowl

11、edges about Tibet.10.2021吉林长春外国语期中To start with, we must arouse people's aware of cultural protection.11.2020河北石家庄摸底Xuanzang and his three companions had adventurous experience to get the books,which could be beneficial to the ordinary people. 12.2020河南洛阳联考But to my great disappoint,I failed in

12、a very important test. 13.2020四川绵阳一诊It took us one and a half hour to get there by bus.第5讲形容词和副词一、单句填空1.2022山西太原质监,69I feel (strong) that the public needs to know that dangerous climate change is here and now. 2.2022安徽名校联盟质检,62Since ancient times, the Chinese fan has been carrying artistic and

13、unique (nation) style. 3.2022江苏苏州调研,63It is only much (late) that the friends Hua Mulan made during the war discover she is not a man. 4.2022湖南名校联考,65The sugar painting artists are gaining (increase) recognition. 5.2022四川绵阳一诊,64So, if it's not in the brain, what is it that makes m

14、ales and females behave (different)? 6.2022山东青岛质检,59These days, the city has made (effect) exploration in building modernity while preserving historical legacy(遗产). 7.2022安徽名校联考,68Luckily, the Chinese government presents a new environmental protection law, the (strict) one we have ever had

15、. 8.2022广西名校联考,65For Jose, T'ai Chi is not (simple) a sport. 9.2022山西太原质监,63The deadly heat waves, floods and droughts will be likely only to get (bad) as global temperatures continue to rise. 10.2022四川绵阳一诊,69According to the 1970 research that showed men beat women thirteen-one,

16、he thought men were (good) at science subjects. 11.2022广东广州阶段训练,62Wang Shu says that the most important thing for Chinese people is "living in some (peace) places with trees,water and their family together. 12.2021辽宁六校联考,45It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a (globe) ce

17、lebration of joy and love. 13.2021安徽五校联考,66If you then touch your eyes, mouth or nose, you are (likely) to become infected than those who wash their hands. 14.2021广东四市名校联考,44California, Oregon and Washington State have seen historic wildfires that have burned faster and (far) than ever bef

18、ore. 15.2021江苏盐城统考,57 & 58(hope), the program will influence behaviors, like choosing (little) packaging, throwing away fewer items and finally decreasing use of disposable(一次性的) materials. 16.2021浙江五校联考,65Casey did not say how he was able to survive in the woods for two days in the co

19、ld, (rain) weather. 17.2020湖南师大附中考试,42However, he is also a (talent) musician who is able to play several instruments expertly. 二、单句改错1.2022江西南昌摸底I complained that there was too few entertainment, so she shared her story with me.2.2022贵州贵阳摸底We should have a well understanding of its advant

20、ages and disadvantages and find a proper way to make our study more efficient.3.2022湘豫名校联考In a word, a meaningful weekend is helpful for our character training and makes our school life even most colorful.4.2022江淮十校联考We can call on fewer schoolmates to fight against food waste.5.2022皖南八校联考Electric c

21、ars have much advantages.6.2022江西南昌摸底Finally, I felt gratefully for living in the time when the technology is advanced.7.2021河南洛阳统考Our teacher, Mr. Li asked us to plant trees on the nearby hill. We arrived here at 8 o'clock in the morning, each with at least a tool.8.2021山西大同学情调研It is so a beaut

22、iful day that I will remember it forever.9.2021陕西部分学校摸底He was silent for a moment. Now he answered slowly, "Each of these lines stands for a trouble in my life."10.2021安徽五校联考During the trip, I went to the traditional Turkish baths, which were very cheap and relaxed.11.2021河南名校联考At dusk, we

23、 were so exhausted to walk further. Luckily, our neighbor drove by and picked us up.12.2020四省八校质检Interesting, some native English speakers joined me in the trip.A专题语法填空2022吉林省吉林市一调改编September usually marks the start of a new season. In the UK, people will tell you it's "autumn". 1, acr

24、oss the Atlantic people tend to use both "fall" and "autumn" when referring to this time of the year. Why does it have to be so 2(confuse)? Before both words came into 3(exist) in the vocabulary, the season separating the cold and hot 4(month) didn't have a common name.

25、The main work people did during the pre-winter period was harvesting crops, so it was called "harvest" in Old English. Then, in the 1600s, more people left the farmland and moved into 5(city). Without farming, the term "harvest" became 6(useful) to citizens than before. Some

26、 English speakers needed a different name for the season. They knew 7(leaf) fell from trees during that season, so people called the season "the fall of the leaf", or "fall" for short. But by the end of the 1600s, autumn, which came from the French word "autompne", had

27、been introduced into England and overtaken(超过) "fall" as the standard term for the harvesting season. At the same time, some 8(Britain) were making their 9(one) voyages to North America. They brought "fall" and "autumn" with them. Today, using both words to describe the

28、 season is 10(unique) American. B专题短文改错2021云南昆明"三诊一模"改编I have had the pleasure of meeting a nicely neighbor since my family moved to the new community. We usual just wave and say hi when we meet. Therefore, an incident changed this. The other days, a heavier rain hit our area. With st

29、rong winds blowing throughout the day, a part of my wood fence, about 6 foot of it, came down. When I was wondering how to get it repaired, he gave me a hand. With my neighbor help, the fence was fixed quickly. It was a kind act by my neighbor and I was touching by his kind. I will soon send him a t

30、hank-you note.答 案专题二易变形的词第4讲名词和数词一、单句填空1.studies根据前面的many可知,此处需要用复数,study作"研究,调查"讲时为可数名词,所以空处需要填studies。2.beginners分析句子结构可知,for后面用名词作宾语,表示"初学者",又因beginner是可数名词,此处表示不止一个初学者,故填beginners。3.someones分析句子结构可知,此处修饰后面的名词heart,表示"某人的",需要用所有格形式,所以填someones。4.attempts attempt作&quo

31、t;尝试,努力"讲时是可数名词,其前无限定词,故应用复数形式attempts。5.performance此处作动词improve的宾语,又由空前的your可知,此处用名词形式,表示"表现"。6.architectsarchitect是可数名词,空处作主语,根据空前的Some和空后的have可知,此处需要填复数形式,故填architects。7.hundredshundreds of 为固定词组,表示"数百的"。8.fourth此处表示第四大岛,应用序数词。9.ninetiesin ones nineties表示"在某人九十多岁时&qu

32、ot;,为常见搭配。10.animals根据语境可知,此处表示"动物的胃",为所属关系,应用名词所有格形式;animal为可数名词,其前没有限定词,应用复数形式,所以填animals。petition; popularity第一空根据空前的a lot of可知,应用compete 名词形式competition表示"竞争" 第二空前有形容词性物主代词,应填popular的名词形式popularity。12.beginning; difference根据空前的定冠词the和不定冠词a可知,这两空应填名词形式,故第一空填beginning,表示"开

33、始,开端",第二空填difference,表示"有影响"。13.depth句意:一些微纤维是在1 500米深的地方发现的,但是为什么它们能到达这么远的距离仍然不清楚。根据空前不定冠词a可知应填名词depth,at a depth of"达到之深度"。14.courses此处course意为"课程",为可数名词。根据空前的various可知,空处应用名词复数,所以填courses。15.marriage分析句子结构可知,空处为名词, 被形容词性物主代词our修饰,所以填marriage。16.knivesknife"

34、刀"为可数名词,空前无限定词,再根据该词前后并列的名词复数可知,此处要用其复数形式。二、单句改错1.chickenschicken根据语境可知,此处chicken表示"鸡肉",是不可数名词,所以需要将chickens改为chicken。2.fivefifth此处表示第五天,应用序数词。3.partsparttake part in"参加"为固定搭配。4.teacherteachers结合后面的parents可知,此处需要用复数,所以应将teacher改为teachers。5.directiondirectionsdirection在此处作可数名

35、词,其前被all修饰,故应用复数形式。6.eighteeneighteenth此处表示我的18岁生日,应用序数词。7.storystories根据句中的some可知此处指不止一个故事,所以应用story的复数形式。8.placeplaces句意:去年夏天我去了土耳其,在那里我看到了许多名胜古迹。place为可数名词,其前有many修饰,故应用复数形式。9.knowledgesknowledgeknowledge是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故将knowledges改为knowledge。10.awareawareness根据名词所有格peoples,可知此处应用不可数名词awareness。11

36、.experienceexperiencesexperience作"(一次)经历"讲,为可数名词,且此处表示复数概念,故将experience改为experiences。12.disappointdisappointmentto sb.s (great) disappointment"令某人(非常)失望的是"为固定用法。13.hourhours此处表示"一个半小时",应用名词复数形式。第5讲形容词和副词一、单句填空1.strongly分析句子结构可知,此处修饰谓语动词feel,需要用副词,所以填strongly。【易错】feel在此处

37、为实义动词,并不是系动词,考生应结合句意仔细判断。2.national分析句子结构可知,空处修饰后面的名词 style,需要用形容词,所以填national。3.later根据语境和句中的much可知,此处需要使用比较级。4.increasing分析句子结构可知,此处修饰后面的名词recognition,需要用形容词increasing,表示"不断增加的"。5.differently分析句子结构可知,此处修饰前面的动词behave,需要用副词,所以填 differently。6.effectiveexploration是名词,其前应用形容词修饰。故填effective。7.

38、strictest根据空后的"we have ever had"可知,此处暗含多者比较,应用最高级。8.simply分析句子结构可知,此空需用副词作状语。故填simply。9.worse结合空后"随着全球气温的持续上升"可推知,句中所列问题只可能变得更糟,此处需要用比较级,所以填worse。10.better语境表示他认为男性(比女性)更擅长理科,故此处需要用比较级better。11.peaceful分析句子结构可知,空处修饰后面的名词places,需要用形容词,所以填peaceful。12.global空处在冠词后名词前,作定语修饰celebratio

39、n,应用形容词形式global。13.more likely根据空后的than可知,此处要用形容词的比较级形式。14.farther/further根据空后的than可知,空处应填比较级形式,与faster并列修饰burned,此处表示距离上更远,farther/further均可。15.Hopefully; less分析句子结构可知,第一空处修饰整个句子,应用副词,所以第一空应该填Hopefully;根据语境以及"throwing away fewer items"可知,第二空修饰名词packaging,表示"更少的包装材料",所以填less。16.r

40、ainy分析句子结构可知,空处修饰后面的名词weather,需要用形容词,所以填rainy。17.talented根据空前的冠词a和空后的名词musician可知,空处应填形容词talented,表示"有才能的"。二、单句改错1.fewlittle此处entertainment是不可数名词,其前应用little修饰。few修饰可数名词复数。2.wellgood此处应用形容词good作定语,修饰名词understanding。3.mostmore根据语境可知,此处表示使我们的学校生活更加多彩,应该用比较级。其前的even也是关键提示信息,even是比较级的修饰语,不能修饰最高

41、级。4.fewermore句意:我们可以号召更多校友反对食物浪费。根据句意可知,此处表示"更多",应用more。5.muchmanyadvantages为可数名词复数,应用many修饰。much修饰不可数名词。6.gratefullygrateful此处应用形容词作表语,feel grateful for是固定短语,意为"感激"。7.herethere根据语境可知,此处表远指,表示早上八点时,我们到达了那里,所以将here改为there。8.sosuch在sothat这一结构中,so后面可加形容词或副词;suchthat的其中一种具体结构为"s

42、uch+a(n)+形容词+单数可数名词+that",根据句中的a beautiful day可知应该使用such。9.NowThen根据语境及时态可知,此处用Then,表示"然后,接着"。10.relaxedrelaxing关系代词which在此指代先行词the traditional Turkish baths,表示物,故此处应用-ing结尾的形容词relaxing。11.sotootooto为固定用法,意为"太而不能",符合语境,所以将so改为too。12.InterestingInterestingly此处作状语修饰整个句子,表示&quo

43、t;有趣的是",故用副词形式。A专题语法填空本文主要讲述了用"fall"和"autumn"表示秋天的渊源及其在英美语言中的发展变化。1.However考查副词。空前一句表示在英国,人们用"autumn"表示秋天,空后内容表示大西洋的另一边,人们往往会用"fall"和"autumn"来表示秋天,前后暗含转折,且空处位于句首,以逗号隔开,故应用表示转折的副词However。2.confusing考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知,此处作句子的表语,结合语境"为什么一定要如此令人困惑呢

44、"可知,此处需要用形容词confusing。3.existence考查词形转换。此处考查固定表达come into existence,表示"产生,开始存在",所以填existence。4.months考查名词复数。此处表示寒冷月份和温暖月份,不止一个月,month为可数名词,因此用复数形式。5.cities考查名词复数。city为可数名词,且其前没有限定词修饰,故应用复数形式。6.less useful考查形容词比较级。此处表示没有务农,"丰收"一词对市民来说没有以前的用处大了。根据语境及空后的than可知,此处应用比较级less useful。【易错】部分考生会因为忽略语境,而根据than直接错填more useful;或因为忽