Module5　ALessoninaLab语言基础知识课件（外研版必修1）

1、7independent adj. 独立的独立的8remind v. 提醒提醒9outgoing adj. 外向的外向的10persevere v. 坚持不懈坚持不懈11give up 放弃放弃12rather than 而不是而不是13belong to 属于属于14be familiar with 对对熟悉熟悉 提分句型提分句型1Hope for the best，but prepare for the worst.抱抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。2On the way home，I caught sight of a car knocking into a big

2、 truck.在回家的路上，我看到了一辆轿车撞上了一辆大卡车。在回家的路上，我看到了一辆轿车撞上了一辆大卡车。 3To our surprise，they seemed to show no interest in trying kicking the harmful habit.使我们感到惊讶的是，对于尝使我们感到惊讶的是，对于尝试改掉那种有害的习惯他们似乎不感兴趣。试改掉那种有害的习惯他们似乎不感兴趣。4Its advisable that we brush our teeth before going to bed.我们睡前刷牙是可取的。我们睡前刷牙是可取的。5He feels slee

3、py in classes because he studies deep into the night.因为熬夜学习，课堂上他觉得昏昏欲睡。因为熬夜学习，课堂上他觉得昏昏欲睡。 美美 文文 赏赏 析析素材示例素材示例(2013陕西卷陕西卷)假假定你是李华。请根据写作要点用定你是李华。请根据写作要点用英语写一篇周记，记述你周末帮助家人做家务的一次经历。英语写一篇周记，记述你周末帮助家人做家务的一次经历。写作要点：写作要点：(1)做做家务的理由；家务的理由；(2)做家务的过程；做家务的过程；(3)你的感受。你的感受。注意：注意：(1)短短文词数不少于文词数不少于100；(2)开头部分已写好，开头

4、部分已写好，不计入总词数。不计入总词数。(3)不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。I am an 18yearold middle school student._Im an 18yearold middle school student. I have always been too busy with my study to help my parents at home.Not until recently do I begin to think about what I should do for my parents.Last Sunday，when my par

5、ents were not at home，it occurred to me that I could clean the whole house. At first，I swept and mopped the floor.Then I put the things in place such as books，newspapers and other things scattered in the room.佳作播报佳作播报 I was wiping the door when my parents came back. They were only too surprised to s

6、ee what I was doing.I could see tears in my mothers eyes.At that moment，I knew it was time that I shared my load for the family.Tired though I was，I never realized what use I can be of to my parents until that moment.1not until开头的时间状语从句放在句首，主句用部分倒装。开头的时间状语从句放在句首，主句用部分倒装。模拟模拟Not until he took off his

7、 dark glasses did I realise that he was Bi Fujian.直到他摘下墨镜，我才认出他是毕福剑。直到他摘下墨镜，我才认出他是毕福剑。2It occurred/occurs to sb that.某人突然想起某人突然想起模拟模拟It occurred to me that Da Shan came from Canada.我突然想起大山来自加拿大。我突然想起大山来自加拿大。 3be doing.when.正在做某事，这时正在做某事，这时模拟模拟I was watching the Voice of China when someone knocked at

8、 the door.我正在看我正在看中国好声音中国好声音，这时有人敲门。，这时有人敲门。 .核心单词核心单词1_vi.膨膨胀胀2_vi.收缩收缩3_n阶段；时期阶段；时期4_vt.煮；煮沸煮；煮沸5_adj.普通的；平常的普通的；平常的6_vi.形成形成7_n演讲演讲 8_n混合物混合物_vt.& vi. (使使)混合混合9_n电电_adj.与电有关的与电有关的_adj.发电的；用电的发电的；用电的10_n. 结论结论_vt.得出结论得出结论11_n目标；目的目标；目的_adj.漫无目的的漫无目的的12_n设备，装备设备，装备_vt.装备；配备装备；配备13_n反应反应_vi.反应反应

9、14_adj.吃惊的，惊愕的吃惊的，惊愕的_adj.令人吃惊的令人吃惊的_vt.使吃惊使吃惊_n惊奇惊奇答案答案1.expand2.contract3.stage4.boil5.ordinary6.form7.lecture8.mixture；mix9.electricity；electrical；electric10.conclusion；conclude11.aim；aimless12.equipment；equip13.reaction；react14.astonished；astonishing；astonish；astonishment巧学妙记巧学妙记1语境记忆语境记忆(1)This

10、 produced a chain _， which made everyone present _ violently.(react)(2)I came to a _ that once the price had been agreed on a deal was quickly _.(conclusion)(3)To my _， what he said _ the people at the meeting. As a result, an _ number of people at present praised him for his bravery.(astonish)答案答案(

11、1)reaction；react(2)conclusion；concluded(3)astonishment；astonished；astonishing 2词汇串记词汇串记The lecture about ones aim in life impressed everyone present. It got a mixed reaction. At last, we concluded that people shouldnt lead an aimless life. There are no ordinary moments in all stages of life.重点短语重点短语

12、1按按顺序排列顺序排列；使；使有条理有条理_2在在的顶部的顶部/底部底部_3往往加入加入_4不让不让入内入内_5控制；保留控制；保留_6go ahead_7used to_8in the area of_ 9be proud of_10be supposed to_答案答案1.put.in order2.at the top/bottom of3.add.to.4.keep.out of.5.keep.back6.进进行；行；(表示准许表示准许)请做请做(说说)吧吧7.过去过去(常常常常)8.在在领域领域9.为为感到骄傲感到骄傲/自自豪豪10.理应；应当理应；应当.经典句式经典句式1It is

13、 hard to think of a world without metals.很很难想象一个没有金属的世界。难想象一个没有金属的世界。句式提炼句式提炼Itbeadj.不定式不定式句式仿写句式仿写在这么短的时间内完成任务很困难。在这么短的时间内完成任务很困难。_ the task in such a short period of time.2Here is a table with the metals that react most at the top, and the metals that react least at the bottom.下面是一个下面是一个表格，列于顶部的金属

14、反应最强烈，下部的则最弱。表格，列于顶部的金属反应最强烈，下部的则最弱。 句式提炼句式提炼完全倒装句完全倒装句句式仿写句式仿写当心！车来了！当心！车来了！ Look out！_！ 3The closer you are, the more youll see.你靠得越近，看到的就越多。你靠得越近，看到的就越多。句式提炼句式提炼 the比较级比较级(主语谓语主语谓语)，the比较级比较级(主语谓语主语谓语)句式仿写句式仿写你写得越仔细，出现的错误就越少。你写得越仔细，出现的错误就越少。 The more carefully you write, _. 答案答案1.It is difficult

15、to finish2.Here comes the car3the fewer mistakes youll make核核 心心 单单 词词expand v膨膨胀；扩大；扩展胀；扩大；扩展经典例句经典例句He was so eager to expand his farm that he did not notice the river flowing slowly towards his door.(2013江西江西阅读理解阅读理解A)他非常渴望扩大农场以至于他没有注意到河流慢慢地流向他非常渴望扩大农场以至于他没有注意到河流慢慢地流向他的房门。他的房门。expand into(使使)扩大成扩

16、大成expand in 在在方面增加方面增加/膨胀膨胀expand on/upon 详述，详细阐明详述，详细阐明 As Helens knowledge and vocabulary expanded, she asked more and more questions.随着海伦知识和词汇量的增加，随着海伦知识和词汇量的增加，她问的问题越来越多。她问的问题越来越多。His modest business eventually _ a supermarket empire.他原先不大的生意后来扩展成了超级市场他原先不大的生意后来扩展成了超级市场集团企业。集团企业。答案答案expanded int

17、o 【易混辨析易混辨析】 expand(使)(尺寸、数字或数量等)扩大，增加(活动量)，扩大(活动范围)extend延伸，延长(建筑或道路、时间等)，扩大(控制、影响力等)，伸展(手臂、腿等)spread把(物)铺开、张开，(疾病、感情、问题或火等)蔓延，(消息、思想等)流传，传播，扩展(使能覆盖大的面积)，张开(手臂、双腿等)stretch伸展，拉长，一般指由曲变直、由短变长的伸展，不是加长语境填词语境填词The fire _ from the factory to the warehouse nearby.The path _ as far as the hill.My blue swea

18、ter has _ completely out of shape.Metals _ when they are heated.答案答案spreadextendsstretchedexpand【巧学助记巧学助记】conclusion n结论；结束结论；结束经典例句经典例句The authors of the study noted that there were limitations to their conclusions.(2013湖北湖北阅读理解阅读理解E)该项研究的作者提到，他们的结论有一定的局限性。该项研究的作者提到，他们的结论有一定的局限性。 (1)come to/arrive

19、at/reach/draw a conclusion得出结论得出结论make a conclusion下结论下结论bring.to a conclusion 使使结束结束in conclusion ( to conclude) 最后最后(一句话一句话)(2)conclude v得出结论；断定；推断出；结束得出结论；断定；推断出；结束 We concluded that he was against our plan.We _ that he was against our plan.我们得出结论他反对我们的计划。我们得出结论他反对我们的计划。In conclusion, Id like to

20、say how much I have enjoyed myself today._， Id like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.最后，我想说我今天过得很开心。最后，我想说我今天过得很开心。答案答案came to the conclusionTo concludeaim nC目标，目的；目标，目的；U瞄准瞄准v.瞄准，对准，目标在于瞄准，对准，目标在于经典例句经典例句Most businesses seek to make a profitthat is, they aim to achieve income that is mor

21、e than the costs of operating the business.(2013新课标新课标任务型阅读任务型阅读)大部分企业努力获取利润，也就是说，他们旨在获得超出大部分企业努力获取利润，也就是说，他们旨在获得超出企业运行花费的收入。企业运行花费的收入。 (1)take aim at.瞄准瞄准，对准，对准with the aim of. 以期以期，意在，意在achieve ones aim 达到目的达到目的(2)aim (sth) at. (把把)瞄准瞄准aim to do sth/at doing sth 力争做到力争做到(3)be aimed at.目的是目的是，旨在，旨在

22、 She went to London _ finding a job.她去伦敦是为了找工作。她去伦敦是为了找工作。He aimed (his gun) _ the bird, but did not fire.他他(用枪用枪)瞄准鸟，但没开枪。瞄准鸟，但没开枪。答案答案with the aim ofat【巧学助记巧学助记】react vi. (化学化学)反应；起作用反应；起作用经典例句经典例句They react to what they see and what you do.(2012辽宁辽宁完形填空完形填空)它们对自己看见的和你所做的作出反应。它们对自己看见的和你所做的作出反应。 (1

23、)react against反对；反抗反对；反抗react to 对对作出反应，起反应作出反应，起反应react on/upon 对对产生影响产生影响react with 与与产生化学反应产生化学反应(2)reaction n. 反应；起作用反应；起作用 Iron reacts _ water and air to produce rust. 铁与水和空气起反应形成铁锈。铁与水和空气起反应形成铁锈。 He didnt believe it and even reacted strongly _ me.他不相信，甚至强烈反对我。他不相信，甚至强烈反对我。答案答案withagainst名师点睛名师

24、点睛 reaction也可与也可与with, to, against, on进行搭配。进行搭配。ordinary adj.普通的；平常的普通的；平常的经典例句经典例句The children of the celebrities have long been the envy of children from ordinary families in China.在中在中国，名人的孩子一直是来自普通家庭的孩子的羡慕对象。国，名人的孩子一直是来自普通家庭的孩子的羡慕对象。 【易混辨析易混辨析】ordinary指与一般事物的性质、标准相同，强调“平常”而无奇特之处，与special相反usual“

25、通常的，惯常的”，强调“习惯性，一贯如此”，反义词是unusualnormal形容人或物“符合常态或常规”，反义词是abnormalcommon强调许多事物具有某种共同点而“不足为奇”，与rare(罕见的)相反语境填词语境填词 Last Sunday David got up earlier than _ because he was going to hold a birthday party. But unluckily it snowed hard that day. Snow is _ in winter in his country. He was afraid his friend

26、s couldnt come. However, to his joy, most of his friends dressed up for the party .Only a few of them were still in their _ clothes. Jack, one of his best friends ，rang him because his temperature was three degrees above _.上周日大卫比平时起得早因为他要举办生日宴会。但是不幸上周日大卫比平时起得早因为他要举办生日宴会。但是不幸地是那天雪下得很大。在他的国家冬季雪是常见的。他担

27、心地是那天雪下得很大。在他的国家冬季雪是常见的。他担心他的朋友们来不了。然而，令他高兴的是，他的大多数朋友他的朋友们来不了。然而，令他高兴的是，他的大多数朋友都盛装出席宴会。只有几个人仍然是平日装束。杰克，他最都盛装出席宴会。只有几个人仍然是平日装束。杰克，他最好的朋友之一，给他打来了电话因为他的体温比正常高出三好的朋友之一，给他打来了电话因为他的体温比正常高出三度。度。答案答案usual；common；ordinary；normal 集集 训训 中中 心心.完成句子完成句子1There is no need to _(详细阐述详细阐述)the plan. 2Ive _(得出结论得出结论) h

28、es not the right person for the job.3The measure _(旨在旨在)preventing crime.4How did Wilson _(对对作出反应作出反应) your idea?5Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request _(以以的形式的形式)a question.答案答案1.expand e to the conclusion that3.is aimed at4.react to5.in the form of.单词拼写单词拼写1That ebook is no larger tha

29、n an _(普通的普通的) book with a screen where you can read novels.2We are getting to the _(阶段阶段) where we hardly ever go out together.3Hearing the news, she felt a strange _(混合混合) of excitement and fear.4Try to keep a _(平衡平衡) between work and relaxation.5The writer _(扩大扩大) his short novel into a long one.

30、6He recommends wearing safety _(设备设备) while inspecting the construction site.7I shouted at her, but she didnt _(反应反应)at all.8He was _(吃惊的吃惊的)to find that his reading ability improved.9Switch off the _(电电) before you attempt any repairs.10The patient may only make a _(部分的部分的) recovery.答案答案1.ordinary2

31、.stage3.mixture4.balance5.expanded6.equipment7.react8.astonished9.electricity10.partial 核核 心心 短短 语语add.to.把把加到加到经典例句经典例句Do you want to add your name to the list?你想把你的名字加到名单里吗？你想把你的名字加到名单里吗？add to 增加；加到增加；加到add up 加起来，总计加起来，总计add up to 总计达，共达总计达，共达add that. 补充说道补充说道 Obama added that he believed “we c

32、an reach a comprehensive solution” over Irans nuclear program.奥巴马补充说，他相信关于伊朗的核计划奥巴马补充说，他相信关于伊朗的核计划“我们能达成全我们能达成全面的解决计划面的解决计划”。Add up all the figures and find out what they add up to.把把这些数字加起来，弄清楚总计是多少。这些数字加起来，弄清楚总计是多少。 语境填词语境填词The boss said it was not easy to manage a company. He _ the financial cris

33、is _ the difficulty. However, the dormitory for workers needed improving and they would _ a toilet _ each room. He _ the expenses and the total _ more than 200,000 yuan.老板说管理一个公司不容易。他补充说经济危机增加了困难。老板说管理一个公司不容易。他补充说经济危机增加了困难。然而，工人们的宿舍需要改造，每个房间要增加一个厕所。然而，工人们的宿舍需要改造，每个房间要增加一个厕所。他合计了一下费用，总数加起来超过二十万元。他合计了

34、一下费用，总数加起来超过二十万元。答案答案added that；added to；add；to；added up；added up to【巧学助记巧学助记】used to 过去常常过去常常经典例句经典例句Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be.(2013北京北京阅读理解阅读理解C)然而，今天作为公众人物比以前要困难的多。然而，今天作为公众人物比以前要困难的多。(1)used to表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态(暗含现在暗含现在不发生了不

35、发生了)(2)含含used to句型的否定式：主语句型的否定式：主语used not to do/主语主语did not use to do疑问式：疑问式：Used主语主语to do.？/Did主语主语use to do.?(3)be/get used to (doing) sth习惯习惯(做做)某事某事be used to do sth被用来做被用来做 He used to stay up late，but now he is used to going to bed early.他以前总是熬夜到很晚，但是现在已经习惯早睡了。他以前总是熬夜到很晚，但是现在已经习惯早睡了。He used to

36、 drive to work. (改为否定句改为否定句)He _ drive to work.He _ drive to work.He used to live in the countryside. (改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句)_ live in the countryside?_ live in the countryside?答案答案usednt /used not to；didnt use toUsed he to；Did he use tobe supposed to(表示按照义务、规则或约定等表示按照义务、规则或约定等)应该应该，应当应当；被认为；被认为经典例句经典例句I h

37、ave reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own.我已经到了应该自己作决定的那个人生阶段。我已经到了应该自己作决定的那个人生阶段。 (1)be supposed to have done sth本应该做某事本应该做某事(实际未做实际未做)be supposed to be被认为是被认为是(2)suppose/supposing (that)假定假定/假如假如(3)I suppose so. 我认为是这样。我认为是这样。I suppose not.( I dont suppose so.)

38、我认为不是这样。我认为不是这样。 I havent seen it myself, but its supposed to be a great movie.这部电影我没看过，不过人们普遍认为很不错。这部电影我没看过，不过人们普遍认为很不错。You are late. You _ five minutes ago.你迟到了，你你迟到了，你5分钟前就该到的。分钟前就该到的。_ you are wrong, what will you do then？假设？假设你错了，你会怎么办？你错了，你会怎么办？答案答案are supposed to have arrivedSupposing (that)

39、集集 训训 中中 心心.选词填空选词填空be proud of ；used to ；be supposed to；in the area of ；add to1All the Chinese _ the successful launch of lunar probe Change3.2Fireworks _ the attraction of the festival night, which made us very happy.3His special interest lies _ literature.4You _ ask the teacher if you want to lea

40、ve the classroom.5Life now is much better than it _ be.答案答案1.are proud of2.added to3.in the area of4.are supposed to5.used to.用所给动词的适当形式填空用所给动词的适当形式填空1What are you doing out of bed，Tom? Youre supposed _ (be) asleep.2You are supposed _ (arrive) an hour ago.3Cotton can be used _ (make)paper.4He used _

41、 (play) games on the Internet, but now he is used _ (take) a walk after supper.5The pleasant weather _(add)to our pleasure.We had a wonderful time during our holiday.答案答案1.to be2.to have arrived3.to make4.to play；to taking5.added核核 心心 句句 型型It is important for us to learn English well.对对于我们来说学好英语太重要了

42、。于我们来说学好英语太重要了。句中句中it为形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，其基本结为形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，其基本结构为：构为：It beadj./n.(for/of sb)to do sth。 It is difficult for a foreigner to learn Chinese.对于一个外国人来说汉语很难学。对于一个外国人来说汉语很难学。_ to leave your food on the plate in some countries.在一些国家，把你的食物剩在盘子里是不礼貌的。在一些国家，把你的食物剩在盘子里是不礼貌的。 名师点睛名师点睛 在在“It is/w

43、asadj.(for/of sb)to do sth”结构中，结构中，for前面的形容词通常是前面的形容词通常是difficult, necessary, important, quick, easy等，这些形容词多与事物的特征有关。而等，这些形容词多与事物的特征有关。而of前面的形容前面的形容词常常是词常常是wise, kind, stupid， silly, bright, nice, good等，这些形容词常常与人的性格特点等，这些形容词常常与人的性格特点有关。有关。 Its stupid _ you to laugh at a millionaire.你竟然取笑一位百万富翁，真是太愚蠢

44、了。你竟然取笑一位百万富翁，真是太愚蠢了。答案答案It is bad mannersofThe closer you are，the more youll see.你越近，看到的就越多。你越近，看到的就越多。句中运用了句中运用了“the比较级比较级 ., the比较级比较级 .”句型。用法句型。用法如下：如下： (1)意为意为“越越就越就越”，主、从句的两个谓语是同时进，主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的，表示一方随另一方程度的变化而变化。行的，表示一方随另一方程度的变化而变化。(2)从结构上看，第一个从结构上看，第一个“the比较级比较级”是表示条件的状语是表示条件的状语从句，在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示从句，在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来；第