初二英语同步辅导教材

1、第1页(共4页) 初二英语同步辅导教材 主要内容 1. 习语： 1) play jokes on sb. 2) check tickets 3) decide to do sth. 4) give away 5) give a lecture 2. 语法 冠词的基本用法(定冠词，不定冠词) 学习指导 1. , but I m not sure what to buy for him. ,但我没定下来买什么给他。 what to buy for him 相当于 what I should buy for him 。英语中常用特殊疑问词 do的结构在句中作主语，宾语等，它往往被看成是一个从句的缩略

2、形式。 e.g. I dont kn ow how to do it. 我不知道如何做这件事。 (=I don t know what I should do. ) When to start is still n ot clear. 什么时候出发还不很清楚。 (=Whe n we should start is not clear. ) 2. I m sure he ll be pleased if you buy him a Liverpool football T-shirt. 信如果 你给他买一件利物浦队球衣的话，他会很高兴的。 pleased (adj.) 满意的，高兴的 (形容人的

3、感受) e.g. We are very pleased with her decisi on. 我们对她的决定很满意。 和某人开玩笑 查票 决定做某事 送掉，分发 作讲座 +to 我相 第1页(共4页) I am very pleased to see you aga in. 我很高兴再次看见你。比较：pleasant (adj.) 令人愉快的(形容事情本事) 5. So Bill Gates decided to buy the medici ne for them. 头药。 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 相当于 make up one s mind to do sth.

4、 e.g. The boy decided not to become a sailor. 那孩子决定将来不当水手。 第2页（共4页）e.g. We spe nt a pleasa nt day in the coun tryside. 我们在乡下度过了愉快的一天。 She has a pleasa nt voice. 她有着悦耳的声音。 3. I m not sure if that s a good idea. 我不确定那是不是一个好注意。 此句中if引导宾语从句，相当于 whether，表示是否” e.g. She asked if that was en ough. 她问那是否够了。

5、He asked if Mr. Gilberts operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been. 他问吉尔伯特先生的手术是否成功 ，医生告诉他，手术是 成功的。 Ask if he plans to come to the meeting. 比较：if作状语的情况 e.g. If that is true, what should we do? If you ask him, he will help you. 问问他是否要来参加会议。 假设那是真的我们该怎么办呢 如果你向他请求，他会帮助你。 4.

6、 The disease is called TB. 这种病就是肺结核。 TB 是肺结核tuberculosis 的缩写 disease (n.) 疾病(可数或不可数) e.g. The job of doctors is to preve nt and cure diseases. 和治疗疾病。 医生的工作就是防止 He caught a disease of the eyes. 他患上了眼病。 be called 被认为 e.g. Mark Twin was called a writer who un derstood boys. 马克.吐温被称为了 解男孩子们的作家。 Noth ing

7、 can be called unkno wable. 没有什么事物可以认为是不可知的。 所以比尔盖茨决定给他们 I have not decided where to go. 我还没有决定去哪里。 第4页（共4页） e.g. The suspects gave themselves up. 这些嫌疑犯投降了。 He decides to give up smok ing. 他决定戒烟。 After all these un happy experie nces, I gave up all hope. 经过这么多不愉 快的事情后，我放弃了所有的希望。 7. I am a very lucky

8、 man. 我是一个很幸运的人。 lucky (adj.) 幸运的 反义词为unlucky (adj.) 不幸的 e.g. I was lucky that I met you here. 我在这儿见到你真走运。 I was very lucky to get a copy so cheap. 我这么便宜地买至U本 ,真是幸 运极了。 8. I m not sure, either. 我也不确定。 either 两者之一，也(不) e.g. I have nt read it and my brother has nt either. 我没有读过，我兄弟也 He decided to go h

9、imself. 他决定亲自去。 She has made up her mind to do better n ext time. 她决心下次做得更好些。 6. He gave away 21 billi on dollars. 他捐赠了 210亿美元。 give away 送掉，分发，泄漏 e.g. She gave away some of her clothes to the poor. 她把自己的一些衣服送给 穷人。 He gave away the secret on purpose. 复习部分give词组：give back归还 e.g. When will you give me

10、 back my book? give in 投降 他故意泄漏了秘密。 你什么时候把我的书还给我? e.g. At last the en emy had to give in. 最后敌人只好投降了。 give up 投降，停止，放弃 I have not decided where to go. 我还没有决定去哪里。 第5页（共4页） 没读过。第6页（共4页） If you dont go, I wont either. Theres coffee or tea - you can have either. 咖啡或茶一你可以任选一种。 Is either of the sisters com

11、i ng? 这俩姐妹中有哪个要来吗 ？ 9. He also liked to play jokes on his frien ds. 他也喜欢开朋友的玩笑。 joke (n.) 笑话, 玩笑 play jokes on sb. 开某人玩笑 e.g. Our teacher told us a joke today. 我们老师今天给我们讲了一个笑话。 We all played a joke on him. 我们大家开了他一个玩笑。 The accide nt was no joke. 这场事故可不是儿戏。 joke (v.) 说笑话，开玩笑 e.g. I did nt mean that seriously I was only jok ing. 我不是那个意思，我 不过是开个玩笑。 You must nt joke with him about religious belief. 有关宗教信仰的事你决 不可和他开玩笑。 10. He likes to lie on the floor under the seat. 他喜欢躺在椅子底下。 lie (vi.) 躺，位于(lay, lain); 说谎(lied, lie