高中英语 单元测试（四） 新人教版必修5

1、英语人教版必修5单元测试四第卷第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1We learned that_occupation he was offered at_China Daily brings him a lot of money every month.A/；the Ban；the Cthe；/ Dthe；a答案C解析考查冠词。由于occupation后面有定语从句he was ofered.，故用定冠词the表示特指，China Daily中国日报不加任何冠词，故选C项。2

2、A lot of searching and rescuing dogs are needed to_the soldiers_searching for people buried and trapped in the ruins.Aassist；that Bassist；in Cassist；of Dassist；from答案B解析assist sb.with sth.或to do sth.或in doing sth.帮助某人做某事，故选B项。3Many journalists were sent to_the terrible disaster immediately the earth

3、quake broke out in Sichuan Province on May 12th,2008.Ainterview Binvestigate C catch Dcover答案D 解析句意为：2008年5月12号四川一发生地震，许多记者就被派往那里对这一可怕的灾难进行报道。cover报道，采访新闻。4Last night I watched Milan AC._football on TV.Awere playing Bto play Cplayed Dplay答案D解析句意为：昨天晚上我在电视上全程观看了A.C米兰队踢球的过程。watch sb.do sth.观看某人干某事的整个过

4、程。故选D项。5It was raining heavily.Little Mary felt cold，so she stood_to her mother.A close Bclosely C closed Dclosing答案A解析句意为：天下着大雨，小玛丽感到很冷，因此她紧挨着母亲站着。close (adj./adv.)距离近的(地)；closely (adv.)严密地，密切地；closed (adj.)关闭的，封闭的；不公开的，保密的，故选A项。6With his attention_on the shops along the roadside，he knocked an old

5、man down while riding to school.A concentrating Bconcentrated Cto concentrate Dconcentrates答案B解析考查词组concentrate ones attention on sth.把注意力集中在上，concentrate与attention之间存在着动宾关系，故选B项。7We didnt feel surprised when we found he fixed his eyes on the food with a(n)_expression on his face，for we knew that he

6、 hadnt eaten anything for 3 days.Aanxious Bworried Ceager Dcurious答案C解析句意为：当我们发现他脸上带着渴望的表情盯着食物的时候，我们不感到惊讶，因为我们知道，他已经三天没吃东西了。eager渴望的，热切的；anxious担心的，焦虑的；worried烦恼的；焦虑的，担心的；curious好奇的。8I have ever found such a case_the son refused to support his mother when she became too old to feed herself.Athat Bwh

7、ere Cwhen Dwhich答案B解析句意为：我从未遇到过这种情况，当母亲太老了不能养活自己时，儿子却拒绝赡养她。当先行词是case，situation，stage，point等表示“情形；阶段；程度”时，引导定语从句的词多用where。9He may be_of playing his radio too loudly by law，especially when it is time for sleeping.Adefended BaccusedCreminded Dinformed答案B解析accuse sb. of sth./doing sth.指控(告发，指责)某人(干)某事，故

8、选B项。10Hardly_of the room when it began to rain.Ahe had gone out Bwas he about to go outChad he gone out Dhe was about to go out答案C解析本句考查“hardly.when.一就”的句型。hardly放句首时，本句倒装，并且多用过去完成时态，no sooner.than的句型与此完全相同，故选C项。11Only when he put his foot into the river_that the water was too cold to swim in.Ahe re

9、alized Bdid he realizeChad he realized Dhe had realized答案B解析only状语(状语从句)放句首时，主句要用倒装语序。12Our government_the measures put forward by some experts at the meeting and decided to carry them out at once to prevent further air pollution in this area.Aagreed BapprovedCabsorbed Dallowed答案B解析approve批准；通过；赞成；a

10、gree to/with/on sth.同意，在上达成一致；absorb吸收；吸取；吸引；allow允许，准许。句意为：为了阻止这个地区空气的进一步污染，政府批准了会上一些专家提出的措施并且决定立即实施。13Jack sent for a doctor after we met with the accident._I stayed there with the injured old woman.AMeanwhile BHoweverCFurthermore DTherefore答案A解析句意为：杰克在我们遇到事故后派人去叫医生，而我则陪着那位受伤的老人。14Its a long way t

11、o go！We must take a taxi._for a taxi.The underground can save money.ANo use BNo wonderCNo need DNo problem答案C解析句意为：没有必要打的，地铁可以节省钱。no use没用；no wonder难怪；no need没有必要；no problem没问题。15He can speak English，German，French and Japanese.He is nearly a man with a(an)_for languages.Agift BpresentCability Dwish答

12、案A解析句意为：他会说英语、德语、法语和日语。他是一个对语言有天赋的人。have a gife for.对有天赋；a man with a gift for.对有天赋的人。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。My husband used to be a workaholic(工作狂)Nothing seemed to be more _16_ to him than his work，not even his family.He usually _17_at 6 oclock，a

13、nd our _18_ and I were still asleep then，and then left _19_ having breakfast.I asked him to have breakfast _20_，but he said its a waste of _21_.I didnt know what kept him so_22_.He even couldnt finish all his work in the office.He came back at ten at night.However，I never expected that he would give

14、 me a kiss._23_he got home，he would start to_24_.The kids had already been in bed，of course.“Mom，where is Dad？Why I _25_ see him？”the kids often asked.“Well，Dad has to work.He is busy，”I always_26_like this.As time went by，they didnt ask where their dad was again.Perhaps they had_27_that they had a

15、dad.However，the situation changed several months ago.Jenny，our daughter，suddenly became_28_.I sent her to the hospital.The_29_told me that she was seriously ill and that she was calling_30_all the time.Tears burst into my eyes when I_31_that.I finally called my _32_and told him about that.Half an ho

16、ur later，he came to the hospital and held Jennys little hands.He_33_another job two weeks later.“I just wanted to make as much_34_as possible for you and our kids.But now，I just want to_35_as much time as possible with you and the kids，”he said and thats what he is doing now.16A. possible Binteresti

17、ngCimportant Drelaxing答案C解析根据“My husband used to be a workaholic.”的语境可知作者的丈夫似乎把工作看得比一切都重要，甚至超过家庭。17A. sat down Bgot upCstoop up Dcame up答案B解析根据语境可知这里是指作者的丈夫6点起床。18A. kids BpetsCneighbors Dparents答案A解析根据语境可知当作者的丈夫起床去上班的时候，她和孩子们还在睡觉。19A. on Bwith Cwithout Dafter答案C解析根据“I asked him to have breakfast.”可

18、知作者的丈夫没吃早餐就去上班了。20A. in the office Bon the wayCin school Dat home答案D解析根据语境可知作者叫丈夫在家里吃了早餐再去上班。21A. money BtimeCenergy Dfood答案B解析根据作者的丈夫是工作狂的语境可知他认为在家里吃早餐是浪费时间。22A. tired BbusyCfast Dexcited答案B解析根据后文的语境可知作者不知道丈夫为什么会这么忙。23A .As soon as BIn the endCLong before DLong after答案A解析根据语境可知作者的丈夫一回到家就立即开始工作了。24A

19、. eat Bsleep Cwork Dwrite答案C解析作者的丈夫一回到家就立即着手工作了。25A. often BneverCsometimes Dcheated答案B解析根据作者的丈夫总是早晨在孩子们还没醒的时候就去上班，在孩子们睡觉之后才回来的语境可知，孩子们是问为什么他们从来见不到爸爸。26A. shouted BaskedCreplied Dcheated答案C解析根据孩子们问为什么他们从来见不到爸爸的语境可知作者回答了孩子们的提问，告诉孩子们父亲很忙。27A. thought BforgottenCignored Dminded答案B解析孩子们后来就不问了，在作者看来，或许孩子

20、们已经忘记他们有一个爸爸。28A. fine Bworse Cill Dangry答案C解析根据后文的语境可知作者的女儿Jenny突然生病了。29A. teacher BbossCofficer Ddoctor答案D解析根据是在医院的语境可知是位医生告诉作者。30A. mom BsirCdad Dmadam答案C解析根据作者打电话给丈夫的语境可知女儿一直在叫“爸爸”。31A. noticed BrealizedCheard Dfelt答案C解析当作者听到医生的话后，眼泪忍不住流了下来。32A. mother BchildCbrother Dhusband答案D解析根据后文的语境可知作者打了丈夫

21、的电话，告诉了Jenny一直在叫爸爸一事。33A. received BlostC changed Dfound答案D解析根据语境可知作者的丈夫找到了一份新的工作。34A. money BhappinessCvalue Dlaughter答案A解析根据语境可知作者的丈夫这么努力地工作，是想为妻子和孩子们多挣些钱。35A. spend BmakeCset Dsteal答案A解析根据语境可知作者的丈夫现在只想多花些时间和妻子以及孩子们在一起。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AKa

22、te Anderson became an accidental car thief when she went to pick up her daughters car near an Ohio University building last week.Anderson saw the nickelgray Toyota Camry and used her daughters key to unlock the car，start the engine and drive home.When Charlie Vansant left class a short time later，he

23、 found only an empty parking spot.He first assumed the car had been towed，but when the police couldnt find a record of it，they took a theft report.The morning after Anderson took back the car，her daughter discovered the Camry in the driveway wasnt hers.She found Vansants name on paperwork in the glo

24、ve compartment and looked up his phone number on the Website for the university.When she told Vansant the car was in her driveway，“It sounded real fishy at first，like maybe she wanted to hold the thing for ransom，”Vansant said!He eventually went to the house with a police officer，where he was reunit

25、ed with his car.According to a police report，the case was closed “because of the mistaken car identity.”Anderson wasnt charged.Vansant seemed to blame the car company more than the “thief”“Her key fit not only my lock，but my ignition as wellso highfive for Toyota，I guess，”he said.Toyota spokesman Bi

26、ll Kwong said key technology wasnt as sophisticated as two decades ago，and there were so many ways to cut a key，making it possible for such a mixup to occur.He said the company now has a microchip embedded(嵌入)in the keys for 90 percent of its vehicles that allows them to start only with the correct

27、key.36We can learn from the story that Kate Anderson_.Awas an experienced but unlucky thiefBtook Vansants car away by chancefould unlock any car with her special keyDwas accused of theft and put into prison答案B解析推理判断题。由第一段的描述可以看出，Kate Anderson开走别人的车纯属意外，因为两辆车一样，她误以为是自己女儿的，用自己女儿的钥匙打开，开走了。所以选B项，D项干扰最强，

28、这可以根据倒数第三段最后一句排除。37When Charlie Vansant received the phone call，he_.Aran as fast as he could to the police stationBfelt someone was playing a joke on himCsuspected he would be forced to pay for the carDwent directly to Anderson and collected his car答案C解析推理判断题。由倒数第四段他所说的话“.like maybe she wanted to ho

29、ld the thing for ransom”，可以看出，刚接到电话时，他以为对方是偷走车后对他进行敲诈勒索。解答此题的关键在于知道ransom的含义。38Who should be responsible for the accident?AToyota Camry. BCharlie Vansant.CToyota Company. DThe police.答案C解析细节理解题。由倒数第二段的第一句可以看出，是这家车辆公司 ，也就是Toyota制造商对这件事件负责任。39According to the passage，it can be learned that_.Athe daugh

30、ter is more honest than her motherBmany thefts occurred because the same keys were usedCToyota Camry is a kind of car，which is easier to unlockDthe car producers should pay more attention to car identity答案D解析细节理解题。由上题的分析来看，只有汽车制造商应该注意钥匙的制造，也就是说注意每辆车有别于其他车的特点，才能避免类似事情的发生。identity特征，特性。其他各项均可排除。BThe l

31、aptop is a machine which can be a mobile office；it can be used to entertain us and people can play computer games on them.One machine can perform many tasks at the same time.As technology grows，the size of the new laptop machines is decreasing.Now laptops are lighter，have smaller screen sizes，and pe

32、rform better.Smaller screen laptops，which are more convenient to take along with，have been specially designed for professionals.Huge display screen laptops are still used by graphic(绘画的)designers and those who like playing computer games.Laptops are advanced machines，and they can be very expensive.W

33、hen we spend much money on something，we should take good care of it.I know some people who buy a new laptop every year.The reason they do this is that the old one either is broken or has some problems which cannot be fixed.Common problems are the breaking of the screen，the breaking of joints of the

34、laptop，display problems，and keyboard problems.Different problems will always come up with machines，and they cannot be avoided(避免)Old machines will always have to be replaced by new ones.However，if we are more careful and handle our laptops with care，they will last for a longer period of time，and the

35、y will perform better.This is not a hard thing to do，but it will greatly increase the life and performance of laptops.40According to the first paragraph，the laptop is a machine which_.Ais being used by more and more people in the officeBwill take the place of desktops sooner or laterCis specially de

36、signed for people who like playing computer gamesDcan be used for both work and entertainment purposes答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段的“The laptop is a machine which can be a mobile office；it can be used to entertain us.”可知手提电脑既可以用来作移动的办公室，也可以用来娱乐，故选D项。41The underlined word in the first paragraph means “_”Abecoming

37、 smaller Bbecoming more importantCbecoming more popular Dbecoming better答案A解析词义猜测题。根据第一段的“Now laptops are lighter，have smaller screen sizes，and perform better.”可知现在手提电脑更轻了，显示屏更小了，而性能也更好了，故可推知前文是指手提电脑的尺寸在变小。42We infer that graphic designers still use huge display screen laptops most probably because_

38、.Ahuge display screen laptops are very cheapBsmall display screen laptops are not on sale yetCthey can see their drawings more clearlyDthey also want to play computer games答案C解析推理判断题。根据graphic designers用电脑画图的工作性质可推断其用大的显示屏手提电脑是出于工作的需要，即为了能更清晰地看到他们所绘画的图。43What can we learn from the second paragraph?A

39、That laptops can only be used for one year.BThat laptops are not as good as desktops.CThat the prices for laptops are too high.DThat laptops may have problems which cannot be fixed.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“or has some problems which cannot be fixed.”可知D项正确。CThe organizers of the Beijing Olympics have predi

40、cted every aspect of the preparatory work and are making every effort to fulfill their task for 2007.Competition schedule finalizedThe competition schedule for the 28 sports and 302 events has been settled already.The detailed daily schedule will be made in the final three months before the Olympics

41、，due to the arrangements to be made for TV broadcasters.1,000 cultural events expectedBeijing is expected to hold as many as 1,000 Olympicsrelated cultural activities，including highlevel exhibitions and art performances，presentations of foreign art troops，community cultural squares，and promotions by

42、 sponsors and cohost cities.30,000 journalists to cover the OlympicsMore than 30,000 journalists are expected to come to Beijing during the Games.They pose a great challenge to the organizers in terms of how to meet their specific news coverage demands.Two million visitors to test Beijings servicesA

43、t least two million Chinese and half a million foreign tourists are expected to visit Beijing during the Olympics.Taking into account another 50,000 athletes and media，accommodation is a big challenge，too.122 Beijingbased starclass hotels were signed for the purpose in 2006.But how can they make 10,

44、000 rooms available for domestic_visitors and 160,000180,000 rooms for overseas visitors？The organizers are trying to find solutions to the problem in 2007.Hot tickets，low pricesIn previous Olympics，onethird of the tickets were hot，another one third were breakeven and the remaining one third were un

45、willingly received.In contrast，most of the Beijing Olympic tickets have been hot，according to the ticketing program so far.The most expensive ticket for the opening ceremony stands only at 5,000 yuanthe lowest prices seen in recent editions of the Olympics.44This passage aims to tell the readers_.At

46、he challenges the Beijing Olympics are facingBthe preparatory work that the organizers are doingCthe difficulties of organizing the OlympicsDthe information about the Beijing Olympics答案B解析主旨大意题。虽然各项工作难度很大，北京奥运会面临挑战(A项)，组织工作有各种困难(C项)，但这都是全文谈论的一个方面。从文中所给的黑体字标题看，全文所述都是奥运会的筹备工作。故选B项。45Which of the follo

47、wing may not be considered when making the daily schedule?AThe TV broadcasting.BThe audiences presentation.CThe weather condition.DThe athletes competing habits.答案D解析文中清楚地谈到了赛事的电视转播、向游人介绍北京人文历史等。虽然文中没有直接提到天气情况，但可以想像到在安排比赛日程、文化活动、记者采访和为游客服务等活动时，天气问题一定会考虑到。故只有D项所述(运动员的比赛习惯)没考虑到。46Which of the followin

48、g is TRUE according to the text?AThe cultural activities will be held shortly after the Olympic Games.BSome foreign art communities will also give performances in Beijing.CThe number of journalists coming to the Games will be largest.DCultural activities wont be held in cohost cities.答案B解析北京的文化展示活动会

49、贯穿奥运会全程，而不是will be held shortly after the Olympic Games，排除A；3万人的采访队伍，没有比较，不能断定是“最多的”，排除C项；在共同主办城市不举办文化活动的叙述也不符合事实，排除D项；文中谈到奥运会期间，一些外国艺术团体也可以来京演出，故选B项。47The underlined word “domestic visitors” (in Paragraph 5) refers to_.Avisitors with important postsBvisitors with special purposesCvisitors from the

50、host countryDvisitors from advanced countries答案C解析划线单词“domestic visitors”与下文的“oversea visitors”对应，故可译为“国内游客”，即“visitors from the host country”。DDealWith spring officially here，we can look forward to fresh flowers and cherry blossoms.While you could stay home and admire the change in season，why not c

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