高中英语 第一单元 The written world语言点学案 牛津版选修8

1、M8 U1 The written world. Words1classic(1) adj. 古典的，典型的_古典派的风格_ 古典文学a classic case of pneumonia 典型的肺炎病例(2) n. 古典作品，名著中国古典作品 the Chinese _2wisdom n. 智慧，明智(1) 他是一个很有智慧的人。He is a man of wisdom.(2) 随着年龄的增长，人会变得更加聪明。People often gain _ with age.(3) the collective _ of the masses 群众集体智慧adj. wise 智慧的，英明的It&

2、#39;s wise of sb. to do sth.3releasevt. 赦免，免除；发行，放映，发表releasefrom 把从中解脱出来豁免某人的欠款 _ sb. from his _使某人不忧虑 _ sb. from _我听说他下周出狱了。I heard that he was _ from prison last week.release a news item _(_)一个消息a _ _film / album 新发行的电影/唱片n. 释放，解除从监狱释放后，他回了家。After his _ from prison, he came home.Don't _ this

3、news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.AreleaseBrelieveCrelateDretain4adaptation n. 改编，编写；适应（adjust） v. adaptadj. adaptableadopt(汉) 采用，采纳；收养使适应 adapt (sb / oneself) to 他很快适应了这种新的气候。_为孩子编写的教科书 textbooks_ _children这部影片是由张爱玲的小说改编而来的。This film _ _ _ Zhang Ailing's novel.adaptation C, UThe

4、 _ (改编) of the play for radio was easily done.An _ (改编本) of David Copperfield was broadcast on the radio.5work(1) n. U 工作我该打电话到你家还是班上？Should I call you at home or _ _?(2) n. C 作品，著作；工厂，工程（常用pl.）the Complete Works of Luxun 鲁迅全集卡尔·马克思的著作 the _of Karl Marxpublic works 公共建筑工程钢铁厂 an iron and steel w

5、orks(3) 起作用，（机器等）运转The sleeping pills did their _.机器运转正常。The machine _ smoothly.今天所有电话都出故障了。Today all the phones don't _ properly.拓展：at workwork out the problem / a planwork on 从事于，继续工作work (hard) at （努力）学习，做work as 起作用，充当，function asWe didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it _very w

6、ell.Aworked outBtried outCwent outDcarried on6harm n. / v.adj. 有害的 _无害的，无恶意的 _do harm to sb. / do sb. harm / be harmful to sb. 对某人有害mean no harm 没有恶意come to (no) harm 受到（没受到）伤害(1) 昨晚发生的暴风雨对该地区的庄稼造成了损害。The storm which happened last night _ the crops in this area. (be harmful to)(2) 长时间暴露在阳光下会伤害皮肤。_(3

7、) 他并没有恶意。_(4) 我要和她同去以免她受到伤害。I'll go with her to make sure _(5) As is well-known to us all, drinking too much can _one's health.AwoundBhurtCharmDinjure7fortune n. C 财产，财富U 运气，好运（luck）词汇拓展：不幸，灾祸 _幸运的，侥幸的 _不幸的 _adv. _常用搭配：运气好/坏 have good / bad fortune (luck)发（大）财 make a (considerable / big) for

8、tune外出找出路 seek one's fortune.碰运气 try one's fortune(1) In the past 20 years quite a lot of ambitious young people have gone abroad to seek their_.AhelpBequalsClivesDfortunate(2) 我真幸运，被选中出国旅行。I _(was lucky enough) to be chosen for a trip abroad.(3) 他靠卖废料发了大财。He _ by selling waste materials.(4)

9、 父亲死后她得到/继承了一大笔财产。（inherit）She _after her father passed away.8prejudice n. / v. adj. prejudiced 有偏见的，对有偏见be prejudiced against / have (a) prejudice against 使某人对抱偏见种族偏见 color / racial prejudice(1) 在一些公司里对妇女的歧视仍然存在。_ _ women is still common in some companies.(2) 我在日本的经历使我对日本生产的所有产品抱有偏见。My own experien

10、ce in Japan _ me _ all the products made in Japan.(3) 我不知道他们为何对这么好的主意如此反感。I don't know why they _ _ _ /_ _ _ _ this wonderful idea.9bent adj. 决意的，极想的be bent on / upon doing 一心想做，决心要(1) 他一心想让他们高兴。He _ _ _ making them happy.(2) 一心看书，他没有看到狗跑了。_ _ _, he didn't see the dog escape.拓展：潜心于，专心于，类似表达有

11、：be lost in / be absorbed in / be determined to / be devoted to / be engaged inMary is _ getting the first place in the competition so she practised all day long.Abusy withBbent forCbent uponDanxious to10wealth n. U 财富，财产adj. _ 富有的，丰富的大富翁 a man of _ _富裕的家庭 a wealthy family社会财富是由工人农民创造的。The wealth of

12、 society is created by workers and peasants.a wealth of 大量的，众多的（lots of）a book with _ _ _ illustrations 有大量插图的书He gained his _ by printing of famous writers.Awealth; work Bwealths; worksCwealths; work Dwealth; works11fancy adj. 华而不实的，高档的，极好的n. 幻想，想象相关短语：have a fancy (that) 感到，感觉have a fancy for 喜爱，渴

13、望take a fancy to 喜欢上，爱上（无明显原因）take (catch) sb's fancy / take (catch) the fancy of sb / attract sb吸引某人，引起喜爱我感觉他将迟到。I _ _ _ _ he'll be late.展品深受参观者喜爱。The exhibits _ _ _ _ the visitors.Why do you go to the dancing hall three times a week?I've taken a(n) _ to dancing.AinterestBhobbyCfancyDco

14、urse12settle vt. n. settlementsettler（定居者）说出下列句子中settle的含义：(1) We've settled to go to Wales where we are to settle. 决定定居(2) A bird settled on the branch. 落在(3) After the excitement I tried to settle myself. 使平静下来在农村家安落户 be settled in the countrysettle down 安稳，坐下来，定居下来，平静下来，（对新环境或工作等）适应起来她静下心来看书。

15、She _ _ to read a book.你什么时候结婚过上安定生活？When are you going to marry and settle down?在北京一定居下来我就定信给你。I'll write you as soon as I _ _ _ Beijing.With a lot of problems _, the manager will have a hard time this week.With a lot of problems _, the manager felt happy.Ato settleBsettling Cto be settledDsett

16、led13acquaintance n. 相识；熟人v. acquaintadj. acquainted相关短语：make the acquaintance of sb. / make sb's acquaintance 结识某人（get to know）get / be acquainted with (be familiar with)acquaint sb. / oneself with (make sb. / oneself familiar with)Translate: She is an old acquaintance. _He has some little acqu

17、aintance with the Japanese language. _我是在一个聚会上认识他的。_你对莎士比亚的作品熟悉吗？_. Language points in the text1This makes them difficult for some people to read.结构：make something +形+for somebody + to do.eg: Too many new words make the passage difficult for us to understand.太多的生词使我们难以理解这篇短文。练习：(1) The Internet _（互联

18、网使我们了解世界变得更容易了）(2) This book has many pictures. This _ _ _ for students to learn.这本书里有许多图画，这使学生学起来更容易。2They were so well written and well received that people still read them today.短语：be well received 受到好评，普遍认可该电影受到评论家们的一致好评。_3have nothing to do with life today.短语：have nothing to do with 和无关再如：have

19、little / not much / much / a lot / a great deal to do with.练习：(1) This doesn't have much to do with me. 这与我没多大关系(2) A tsunami has_the earthquake down the ocean.海啸与海底地震有很大关系。(3) The Iraqi war has _ _ _ _oil than _ anti-terrorism.伊拉克战争与反恐没多大关系，更多的是与石油有关。(4) _ he have _ _ _ _ the murder? 他与这个谋杀案有关吗

20、？4They have not disappeared and still have a place in the world today.短语：have a place in 在中占有一席之地翻译：Mr. Jones has a very important place in the company.琼斯先生在公司中占有非常重要的地位。He _ _ _ _ his family. 他在他家庭中无地位。5I do not think these classic novels would be made into films if they had nothing to do with life

21、 today.(1) do not think 属于否定转移判断下列句子是否属于否定转移：I don't think it will rain tomorrow. ( )We don't think you are right. ( )He doesn't think you are coming. ( )You don't think I will go with her. ( )I didn't think it was suitable. ( )I don't believe that she has done so much in a w

22、eek, ?Ado I Bdon't I Chas sheDhasn't she(2) Would be if had 属于现在时虚拟语气翻译：现在他如果有时间，是会帮你写的。_昨天我太忙，否则我就与你一起去。_如果他请你帮忙，你会帮他吗？_(3) 此句中made into“被制成，被拍成”意思，强调成品。用适当介词或副词填空（不一定填一个词）：The cup is made _ glass.The book is made _ wood.We can make glass _ bottles.The class is made _ 60 students.6He first

23、published many novels one chapter at a time and some were later performed on stage.at a time 每次相关短语：一度，从前 _有时，间或 _ 同时；但是，然而 _立刻，马上 _ 在任何时候都不 _及时；迟早，最后 _暂且 _7By his death, one of England's greatest writers is lost to the world.be lost to 失去，没有；将某事物置之度外eg. The opportunity _ _ _him. 他失去了这次机会。When h

24、e listens to music, he's lost to the world. _ (陷入沉思), he didn't notice me.Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely _ the outside world.Ahaving been lost toBto be lost inClosing toDlost to8 who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip.句型would rather do than do意为“宁愿也不愿”翻译：

25、他宁死不屈。_城里太拥挤了，我宁愿住在农场也不愿住在城里。_would rather后接宾语从句时，从句谓语用虚拟语气。翻译：我宁愿他们明天来。I would rather they came tomorrow.我宁愿你昨天没告诉我。_单选：Young adults _ old people are more likely to prefer pop songs.Aother thanBmore thanCless thanDrather thanRather than _money through dishonest means, I prefer _ a poor but peaceful

26、 life.Amake; to liveBto make; livingCmake; livingDto make; to liveWould you rather _ there tomorrow?No, I'd rather he _ there instead of me.Ato go; will goBgo; wentCgo; will goDgoing; shall go9 and the fortune sets him free from financial worries.此处set free意思为“使获得自由，使没有束缚”，free from意思是“不受伤害（或影响等

27、）”翻译：这个小男孩打开了笼子的门，把鸟放了出来。The little boy opened the door of the cage and _ the birds _.从那以后，老夫妇俩就生活在这个宁静的村子里，远离对战争的恐惧。From then on, the old couple lived in the quiet village, _ _ _ of war.10Pip can hardly wait to begin his new life.此处can hardly / not wait to do意为“想做某事都等不及了，迫不及待地做某事”翻译：那些“粉丝”迫不及待地想见到他

28、们所喜爱的歌星。_那只猫迫不及待地想逃出笼子。The cat can't wait to get out of the cage.11 and before long he develops the shortcomings of being shallow and having prejudice, even against his old companions.before long意为“不久以后”，相当于soon，常用于一般将来时或一般过去时的句子中作状语。long before意为“在之前很久”，常用于一般过去时或过去完成时的句子中，也可以单独使用。完成句子：The plane took off long before he got to the airport.I had learned driving _ _ I bought a car.I had seen this movie long before Christmas.We heard it lo