ar--过去分词作定语和表语_新人教版必修5

1、Unit 1 Grammar1. Hearing the _ news, we all felt _. A. encouraging, encouraging, B. encouraged, encouraged C. encouraged, encouraging D. encouraging, encouragedD D2. From the dates _ on the gold coin, it is confirmed that was made five hundred years ago. A. marking B. marked C. to be marked D. havin

2、g been markedB B1.When _ , the museum will open to the public next year . (02上海春上海春) A.completed. B.completing C.being completed D. to be completed 2.The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _every day. (四川四川 2007) A.watered B. watering C. water D. to water3.When first _ to the market , the k

3、ind of product didnt attract much attention. A. introduced B. introducing C. was introduced D. being introducedA AA AA A1. If ( )heated to a higher temperature , water will be turned into steam .2.Unless ( ) invited , I wont go .3.Once ( ) seen , it will never be forgotten .4.Though ( ) young , he k

4、nows a lot .5. Even if / Even though ( ) invited , he wont go .it ishe ishe isit isI am过去分词作状语的用法过去分词作状语的用法一、一、过去分词作状语表示被动的和完成的动作。过去分词作状语表示被动的和完成的动作。例如：例如： Written in a hurry, this article was not so good! 因为写得匆忙，这篇文章不是很好。因为写得匆忙，这篇文章不是很好。 析：析： written 为过去分词作状语，表示这篇文章为过去分词作状语，表示这篇文章是被写的，而且已经被写。是被写的，而

5、且已经被写。 又如：又如：Given another hour, I can also work out this problem. eg. Lost / Absorbed in deep thought, he didnt hear the sound. 因为沉溺于思考之中，所因为沉溺于思考之中，所以他没听到那个声音。以他没听到那个声音。 Born in this beautiful town, he hates to leave it. 出生于这个美丽的小镇，他不愿离开它。出生于这个美丽的小镇，他不愿离开它。 二、二、有些过去分词因来源于系表结构，作状语时有些过去分词因来源于系表结构，作状

6、语时不表被动而表主动不表被动而表主动.这样的过去分词及短语常见的这样的过去分词及短语常见的有有: lost (迷路迷路); seated (坐坐); hidden (躲躲); stationed (驻扎驻扎); lost / absorbed in (沉溺于沉溺于); born (出身于出身于); dressed in (穿着穿着); tired of (厌烦厌烦). II过去分词作状语时的具体用法：过去分词作状语时的具体用法： 1过去分词作时间状语相当于一过去分词作时间状语相当于一个时间状语从句。个时间状语从句。例如：例如： Asked (= ) what had happened, he

7、lowered his head. 当他被问问题的时候当他被问问题的时候,他低下了头。他低下了头。 When he was asked2过去分词作原因状语相当于一过去分词作原因状语相当于一个原因状语从句个原因状语从句。例如：。例如： Frightened(= ) by the tiger, the girl didnt dare to sleep alone. 因为害怕老虎因为害怕老虎, 这个女孩不敢单独这个女孩不敢单独睡觉。睡觉。 Because she wasfrightened二、过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句二、过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语，此时应注意人称一致。例如：的主语

8、，此时应注意人称一致。例如： Given another hour, I can also work out this problem. 再给我一个小时，我也能解这道题。再给我一个小时，我也能解这道题。 Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful to us. 从山顶看城市，城市显得更漂亮。从山顶看城市，城市显得更漂亮。 The signal given, the bus started. 信号一发出，汽车就开动了。信号一发出，汽车就开动了。 析：析： the signal 是是 given 的逻辑主语，的逻辑主语，

9、因此主句主语因此主句主语 the bus 就不是就不是 given 的的逻辑主语。逻辑主语。 值得注意的是值得注意的是，如果过去分词作状语时，如果过去分词作状语时，前面再加逻辑主语，主句的主语就不再前面再加逻辑主语，主句的主语就不再是分词的逻辑主语，这种带逻辑主语的是分词的逻辑主语，这种带逻辑主语的过去分词结构实际上属于独立主格结构。过去分词结构实际上属于独立主格结构。练一练：练一练： 1. _ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. A. To wait

10、 B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited 2. _ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. A. Attracting B. Attracted C. To be attracted D. Having attracted3. The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it. A. begins

11、 B. having begun C. beginning D. begun The film was so that all the people present were_ to tears. 看到这么动人的情景，所有在场看到这么动人的情景，所有在场的人都感动得流下了眼泪。的人都感动得流下了眼泪。movemovedmovedmovingmovingWe get when we see this picture.excitedexcitedexcitingexcitingexcite amusing, amused; encouraging, encouraged; disappointin

12、g, disappointed; puzzling, puzzled; satisfying, satisfied; tiring, tired; pleasing, pleased; astonishing, astonished等。等。 英语中这样的分词还有很多，如：英语中这样的分词还有很多，如：学以致用学以致用:用过去分词（短语）替换划线部分。用过去分词（短语）替换划线部分。1.Editors and reporters who are experienced make the final decisions.2. After an interview, the reporter mus

13、t present the material in a way which is organized. an organized way.3. Chen talked about the efforts to bring the relics that were stolen back to China. stolen relics4. She looked in surprise when I look a pen out of my pocket. Experienced editors and reportersShe looked surprised用所给动词的适当形式完成下面短文vA

14、merican men are _(interest) in basketball, baseball and American football. But many of them still think soccer is _(bore).vIm _(surprise) because their womens soccer team does really well. I think things will change in the future and that Americans will fall in love with this game too. I would be ve

15、ry _(satisfy) to get _(notice) and help them change their attitudes towards soccer. It will be hard wok for me, but Im sure they wont feel _(disappoint).interestedsurprisedboringsatisfieddisappointednoticed1.As is known to us all, traveling is _, but we often feel _ when we are back from travels. A.

16、 interesting; tiredB. interested; tiringC. interesting; tiringD. interested; tired A A练习三练习三 单选单选2. Hearing the _ news, we all felt _. A. encouraging, encouraging, B. encouraged, encouraged C. encouraged, encouraging D. encouraging, encouragedD D3. From the dates _ on the gold coin, it is confirmed

17、that was made five hundred years ago. A. marking B. marked C. to be marked D. having been markedB B4. The _ look in her face suggested that she _ it before.A. surprising, wouldnt knowB. surprised, hadnt knownC. surprising, hadnt knownD. surprised, shouldnt knowB B5. The picture writing _ long long a

18、go is hard for us to understand today.A. having been drawn B. being drawnC. was drawn D. drawnD D6. The man _ there is my uncle. A. seat B. seating C. to seat D. seatedD D7. The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be writ

19、ten C. written D. being writtenC C1. The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt高考链接B解析：答案解析：答案B B。此处为现在分词作定语，。此处为现在分词作定语，修饰修饰flowersflowers。smellsmell为系动词，不能用于为系动词，不能用于被动语态，相当于被动语态，相当于which/that smells which

20、/that smells sweetsweet。 10.The foreign guest, _by the interpret, came out of the hall. A. following B. to follow C. followed D. to be followed 11. He seems quite _ at the idea. A. pleasing. B. pleased. C. please. D. pleasant. 12 . She felt rather _that she shouldnt drive the car at such a _ speed. A. frightening, frightening B. frightened, frightened C. frightening, frightened D. frightened, frightening13. Tell Mary that theres someone _ for her at the door. A. waiting. B. waits. C. waited. D. to wait.14. There is a big dog_ to