2019中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案)-(18)

1、一、知识运用共 2 节，计 25 分 .1. Web_uild our country into a country of peace，a country of wealth ，a country of opening up A. mightB.shouldC.could2. You can keep one of the old photos o_f them A. NeitherB.BothC.Either3. He knew his subjectA to Z A.fromB.atC.on4. Xiao Fang introduced herself to the new student

2、s in English inle_sson A.the firstB.atC.one5. Be quiet!A bird s_omething on the window A.Are B.eats C.is eating6.I ordered a hamburger and salad h_amburger was nice but the salad was not delicious A.AnB.TheC.A7.The manc_alled yesterday wants to buy the house A.whoB.whatC.whichA.shorterB.shortC.short

3、est9. The singerw_ hile still at school A. has discovere B.was discovere ddC.discovered10. the light ， please This is a room with enough natural light A.Turn off B.Turn onC.Turn down二、完型填空 10 小题， 15 分11. “hIave to get the cow'sbaby to the house or it will freeze to death ， LMi ing said to himse

4、lf He tried to lift it ， but it was too 1 Li Ming looked around the little barn牲口棚.He saw nothing he could use to 2th_e babyThen he made a decision He quickly took off his coat， placed it on the ground beside the baby，and gently slid 滑动 the baby on it.As 3 ahse could ，Li Ming pulled the baby out of

5、the barn and made his way back to the 4. _Li Ming took the quilt 被子off his bed and rubbed the baby dry . It lay on his 5 ，_unable to lift his head . He pull his wet ，snowy coat under the baby and covered the little animal with his quilt .After putting one more pieces of wood on the fire ，Li Ming pul

6、led on his coat. It was still wet from the ground ， 6it_was better than nothing . He took a big bottle and made his way back to the barn .He wanted to get some milk .At first his fingers were too cold ，but finally the warmth of the cow'sbody warmed 7enoug，h so he could milk . He started back to

7、the house.Li Ming was just beginning to spoon milk into the baby 'msouth when Father and Mother ca me into the house."How did you get the baby in here ？'' Fatahsekred 8 th_e little animal .Li Ming explained how he had 9 t_he baby on his coat.，Do you think he'mllake it？1A.heavy2A

8、.serve3A.quietly4A.school5A.quilt6A.but7A.it8A.examiningC.pullingB.lightB.liftB.slowlyB.hospitalB.coatB.soB.themB.hittingC.weakC.feedC.carefullyC.houseC.jacketC.andC.her9A.driedB.pulledC.checked10A.dieB.seeC.live三、阅读理解共三节，计 40分12.1Talk helps students toA. make a speec B.feel better . h.C.learn Engli

9、sh2Which of the following is NOT true ? A. The telephone service is free .B. They can keep the secret.C. Youca n teleph one except on Sun day .13. Culture Visiting Plan DanaDatDayPlaceEvent11thTuesdayLondonwalk along the Thames12thWedn esdayLondon High Sc hooltalk with the st ude ntswatch a soccer m

10、atch13thThursdayCambridgevisit the univer sity14thFridayThe University of Bathenjoy a concert15thSundayLondonvisit Buck in gha m Palace1When will they watch a soccer match ? A.On Wednesda B.On Thursday yC.OnFriday .2Where will they enjoy a concert ? A. ln Cambridge University .B. In the University o

11、f Bath .C. In London High School.3How long is the culture visiting ? A.For five days B.For a week .C.For a month14. Want to say “ hello Dfriosnmeyland ？Send a postcard!Want to say “ hello afrbormoad ？ Send a postcard!Beautiful scenes， wild animals ， excellent buildings ， silty pictures ， wonderful h

12、andwriting 一 you can find them all in one place Where ？On a postcard! Have people always sent postcards ？No Before postcards ， people like to send letters in envelopes The idea for the first decorated postcard was first patented 取得专 利 in 1861 Sending a simple postcard with decorations would be a gre

13、at wayto send a n ote Then in the early days，postcards with pictures appeared By law ， people had to write their note on the front - on the picture!The back was only for the address Several years later ，England allowed a divided -back postcard Then people could write their note on the back left side

14、 and put the address on the right During the early 1900s ， the golden age of postcards ，picture postcards became a craze a craze of the world In 1908 A'mericans alone mailed over 677million postcards Today，postcards are the third most popular collection in the world after stamps and coins 1 What

15、 do people like to send before postcards ？A. pictures B.letters C.notes 2 When was the idea for the first decorated postcard first patented ？ A.In 1861 B. In 1908 C. During the early 1900s 3 Where did people have to write their note by law tn the early days？ A.under the pict B.beside the pic ureture

16、 C.on the picture 4 What arc the first two most popular collections in the world ？ A.Stamps and coins B. Postcards and coins C. Stamps and postcards 5 The passage mainly talks aboutA.letters B.postcards C.collections 15. Trump smoked heavily He got lung cancer when he was sixty years old He only bad

17、 six months to live His chance for recovery was 1in 500 He lived in Baldwin Street in New Ze aland ， a very special street in the world What hedid with cancer was also special He could see the worry ， depression and anger in his life He wondered ，"If illness can be caused by negativity 消极性， can

18、 wellness be crested by positivity 积 极性He decided to make an experiment to himself Laughing was one of the most positive activit ies he knew He watched all the funny movies he could find He read funny stories He enj oyed talk shows and cress talks He asked his friend to call him whenever they said ，

19、 heard or did something funny And he also told jokes lo bis friends and his family He even built a club called “ Lauagnhd life At first ，his pain was so great the be could not sleep Then ，be found laughing for 10minutes could relieve the pain 减轻疼痛 for several hours so he could sleep He fully recover

20、ed from his illness and lived another 20happy and healthy years in the end He thought his success was because of the love of his family and friends ， and laughing So，if you like laughing ，do it as often as you can If you don 'litke laughing ， then take your medicine 一 laugh anyway 1 Where did Tr

21、ump live ？ A.in Baldwin St B.In New Streetreet C.In Wall Street2 From the passage we know TrumpA.Drunk too mu B.was very han chdsome C.Has a strongwill 3 “Laughand life aisA.school B.club C pany4How old was Trump when he died ？A.61B.70 C.80 5 What does the passage mainly tell us？A.Enjoy sleep is imp

22、ortant B. Laughing is the best medicine C. Activities arc useful 16. There are at least two methods Induction 归纳法 as described by Darwin ， or deduction 演绎法 as described by Einstein Both methods can produce amazing result But only when yo u know which “ direction go toThe steps are the same They incl

23、ude ：Theory 理论 =Explaining how things workExperiment=A way to test what 'hsappeningObservation=Something you noticeTogether ， these are called the scientific method Should you start from the “ bottom cobllyecting information and facts to prove and seeing wh ere chat leads you ？That 'insducti

24、on Charles Darwin 1809 -1882 supported this method He spent years observing the appearance and behavior of a nimals in different places From this ， he created his theory of natural selection ： animal and plants can change because of their environment Or should you start from the by creating a theory

25、 and then seeing how it stands up to real life ？ That 'dseduction Albert Einstein 1879 -1955 was king here He began with brave ideas These theories often took years to prove by exp eriment A few of Einstein i'desas are still being examined In history ， scientist have been solving problems us

26、ing different methods For example ， while studying bacteria 细菌 Fleming found that something on bread could kill bacteria harmful to human health This led him to discover a new medicine Newton suggested that all objects attract each oth er His idea was proved later So which way better ？ That depends

27、Some researchers do experiment ， and only later consider where their results may lead them That 'insduction But deduction needs you to suggest a theory that may or may not be supported by the information and fact sThe best scientists are always ready to change methods when necessary 1 How many s

28、teps are there in the scientific methodA.2B.3 C.42 Deduction needs you to start from theA. “ bottom B. “ middle C. “ lop 3 Fleming usedtdoiscover a new medicine A.induction B.deduction C.theories 4 The last paragraph 段 tells usA.which way is B.To get more f better acts 5 What can be the best title o

29、f the passage？A.Deduction and induction B. Darwin and Fleming C. Theory and experiment 四、翻译语篇 5 小题，共计 10 分17. How to realize your dream ？Start by asking yourself what makes you happy (61)?Y?o?u?s?h?o?u?ld?t?h?i ?nk what you want ， not what you should be doing Create a personal mission statement 任务说明

30、 Mission statements aren 'jtust for big companies62. 任务说明解释对你来说说明是重要的和你将去向何方.Write down your past success ，the contributions you want to make to the world ，and your short -term and long -term goals Reexamine your past goals Try to forget the feelings of shame and regret You are entering a new ch

31、apter of your life It is important to examine your past experiences so that you don 'rtepeat them ，63But it 'alsso important to know your advantages in the past so that you can make them wo rk for you in the future Write down your dream as a goal Take a look at every thing you have done-your

32、 happiness list ，mission statement and experiences from the past Now begin to set up a simple and dear go al from these materials 64. ? ?,?._ For example ，a clear one?-sentence goal might be ：“wIill save more of my income each month so that I can take a nice vacation next summers65. 你应该永不放弃努力去实现你的梦想

33、.For the future is full of the unexpected 61 62 63 64 65 _18.I was walking around a big store ，when I saw a shop assistant talking to a boy of 5or 6years old The assistant said，“ I >“I 'somrry ，but you don 'htave enough money to buy this doll Thenthe little boy turned to me and ask ed， &q

34、uot;Uncle ， are you sure I don 'htave enough money ？I counted his money and replied ，“ Yokunow that you don 'htave enough money to buy the doll ，my dear Iasked him who he wished to give this doll to “wIanted to gift the doll to my sis ter for her birthday.1have to give the doll to my mommy s

35、o that she can give it to my sister w hen she goes there Heiyses were so sad while saying this “ Mysister has gone to be with God Daddy says that Mommy is going to see God very soon t oo，All was because of a traffic accident hMeyart nearly stopped The little boy looked up at me and said “toIld Daddy

36、 to tell Mommy not to go yet I need her to wait until I come back from the store I quickly reached for my wallet and said to the boy ， “sIuppose we checked again ，just in case 万一you do have enough money ？ “ ，Ok hesaid “Ihope that I have enough Iadded some of my money to his without letting him see a

37、nd we started to count it There was enough for t he doll and even some spare money left The little boy became very excited I left the store ， feeling as if my life had been changed forever 66 Where did the writer meet the boy ？ 67 What did the boy what to buy？68 What happened to the boy 'fsamily

38、 ？ 69 Why did the boy want to give his sister a gift ？ 70 Why did the writer add some money without the boy seeing ？_五、情景作文计 15 分19.假定你是李华，暑假将有来自 “一带一路 国家的中学生参加夏令营，你给承办方大塘学 校里老师写封英语电子邮件，申请为夏令营工作，说明从清洁工、厨师、英语翻译和中国 文化老师这四个职位中，你选择哪一个，并说说你的理由，以及申请成功之后你准备怎么 要把这项工作干好开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数注意： 1 词数 80 左右2可以适当增加细节，

39、使行文连贯； 3文中不能出现可能透漏考生真实身份的任何信息 Dear Miss LI ，I am very happy to know that Datang School will start the summer camp The middle school students from the Belt and Road countries will join in Your sincerely ，Li Hua 答案1. 【答案】 B【解析】我们应当把我们的国家建成一个和平的国家、富有的国家、开放的国家【解答】答案： B根据题意 “把我们的国家建成一个和平的国家、富有的国家、开放的国家 ，

40、可知这是 “应当 做的，结合选项，A.可能B 应当C.可以，应选B.2. 【答案】 C【解析】你可以拥有这些老照片中的一张，它们当中的任何一张【解答】答案： Cneither 意思是 “两者都不 ；both 意思是 “两者都 ； either 意思是 “两者中的任何一个 根据 “你可以拥有这些老照片中的一张， 结合给出的三个选项的意思，综上所述，应选C3. 【答案】 A【解析】他通晓自己的学科【解答】答案： A根据题干，可知考查介词短语fromto从到，from A to Z此处是指 了如指掌，知道的很清楚 ，应选 A4. 【答案】 A【解析】小芳在第一节课用英语把自己介绍给新同学【解答】答案

41、： A 根据题干，可知考查序数词，根据题意 “在第一堂课 ，可知用 first ，序数词钱要加 the ，故 选 A 5. 【答案】 C【解析】安静！一只鸟正在窗户上吃东西【解答】答案： C根据题干 “Bequiet! 安静 ，可知小鸟正在吃东西，不能打搅它，要用现在进行时，应选C6. 【答案】 B【解析】我点了一个汉堡和沙拉这个汉堡很漂亮，但是沙拉不好吃【解答】答案： B 根据题干，可知考查冠词，第二次再出现前文提到的人或物时，要用定冠词 the 表特指， 特指前文提到的人或物，根据题意 “这个汉堡很漂亮 ，应该用 the ，应选 B7. 【答案】 A【解析】昨天打 的那个人想买这个房子【解

42、答】答案： Awho 意思是 “谁；在定语从句中作主语； what 意思是 “什么 不能引导定语从句； which 意 思是 “哪一个 可以作主语或宾语根据 “ c_a_lled yesterday 空格处需要一个可以作主语的词语，先行词是 the man ，综上所述，应选 A8. 【答案】 C【解析】托马斯是篮球队里最矮的选手，但他是最好的【解答】答案：C根据player in the basketball team but he is the best篮球队里的选手， 但他是最好的，由于空前有定冠词， but 但是，表示语义的转折，结合选项，推测意思是 托马斯是篮球队里最矮的选手，但他是最

43、好的，用最高级，应选C最矮的.A更矮的，B矮的9. 【答案】 B【解析】那个歌手在上学时就已经被开掘出来了解答】答案：Bdiscover 为及物动词， singer 与 discover 之间是被动关系，结合 while still at school 时态应用一般过去时故用一般过去时被动语态 was/were+ 过去分词， 应选 B10. 【答案】 A【解析】请把灯关上，这个房间有足够的自然光【解答】答案： A 根据题干 “ Thisis aroom with enough natural light 这个房间有足够的自然光 ，可知需要把 等关上结合选项，A 关上B.翻开C.把声音调小，应选

44、A.11. 【答案】 A; B; C; C; B; A; B; A; B; C【解析】文章讲述了在寒冷的天气里，李明通过各种努力和尝试，单独把很重的小牛犊移 到房子里的故事.爸爸回来给小牛犊做了检查，小牛犊仍然活着，这都是幸亏李明的努 力.；【解答】1A考查形容词，A heavy重的B. light轻的C. weak虚弱的，根据He tried to lift it, but他试图抬起它，但是 可知but转折后说明它很 重很难移动，故 选 A. ; 2 B 考查动词， A. serve 提供 B. lift 抬起 C. feed 喂养，根据前文 Hetried tolift it 他试图抬起它

45、，可知此处指的是他想 “抬起这个小牛犊，应选 B. ; 3 C考查副词，A. quietly 安静的B. slowly慢的C. carefully 仔细的，根据 gently slid滑 动 the baby on it 轻轻的把它拉到外套上，可知在拉动小牛犊的时候是 “小心翼翼的 ，故 选 C ; 34 C 考查名词， A school 学校 Bhospital 医院 C house 房子，根据 “hIave to get the cow'sbaby to the house or it will freeze to death 我必须把这个小牛犊移到 房子里，否那么它将会冻死，可知

46、我想把它移到房子里，应选C; 5 B 考查名词，A quilt 被子 B coat 外套 Cjacket 夹克，根据前文 He quickly took off his coat， placed it on the ground beside the baby， and gently slid 滑动 the baby on it 她迅速脱 下外套，放在小牛犊旁边，然后轻轻的把它拉到外套上，可知是在外套上面，应选B;6 A 考查连词， Abut 但是 B， so 因此 Cand 和，根据 it was better than nothing 总 比没有好，可知跟前面的 Itwas still w

47、et 仍然是湿的 “是转折关系，应选 A ; 7 B 考查 代词， Ait 它 Bthem 他们 Cher 她的，根据前文 his fingers were too cold 他的手指很 冷，可知此处的代词是指他的手指，手指用复数形式，应选B. ;8A考查动词，A. examining检查B. hitting击中C. pulling拉，根据后文 He' ll40C他仍然活着， 可知爸爸检查了小牛犊的状况，应选 A. ;9B考查动词，A. dried使干B. pulled 拉 Cchecked 检查，根据语境，李明把小牛犊放在他的外套上， 拉到“房间里，可知此处 是指他给爸爸解释如何拉到

48、房子里的，应选B. ; 10C考查动词，A. die死B. see看到 Clive 居住，根据 thanks to you 多亏了你，可知小牛犊仍然 活着"，没被冻死，应选 C12. 【答案】 B; C【解析】短文讲了一个为了学生感到更好的 效劳，介绍了效劳的内容及其 和时间等 ;【解答】1B细节理解题根据图片句子Talk is telephone service for students with problems 为有问题的学生提供 效劳和 offer practical advice on how to overcome them .就如何克服这些问题提供实用的建议.可 知帮助

49、学生感觉更好应选 B. ；2C细节判断题.根据图片句子we are for you 24 hours a day. 7 days aweek .我们一天 24 小时，一周 7 天.可知除了星 期天你可以打 是错误的.应选 C.13. 【答案】 A； B； A【解析】文章大意：主要是一个文化访问时间表.介绍了时间及访问流程.； ；【解答】 43 题 A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第三行：12th Wednesday London High School talk with the students watch asoccer match 可知星期 三观看足球比赛，故答案 A； 44 题答案： B

50、 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第五行14th Friday The University of Bath enjoy aconcert 可知 在巴斯大学欣赏音乐会，故答案 B； 45题答案：A考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一列从11th -15th可知一共是5天，故答案A14. 【答案】 B； A； C； A； B【解析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文.介绍的是明信片的开展历程及在社会上的地位. ； ； ； ；【解答】46题B考查细节理解题，根据文中的第三段Before postcards ,people like to send letters in envelopes .可知这明信片之前，人们喜欢

51、写信，故答案 B； 47 题答案：A考查细节理解题，根据文中的第四段The idea for the first decorated postcard was first patented 取得专利 in 1861 .可知第 一张明信片于1861年出现，故答案 A; 48题答案：C考查细节理解题，根据文中的第四段 Then in the early days， postcards with pictures appeared . Bylaw， people had to write their note on the front -on the picture! 可知在早些年，人们必须在印图片

52、 的那一面写上他们的便笺，故答案 C; 49题答案：A考查细节理解题，根据文中的最后一 段 Today ，postcards are the third most popular collection in the world after stamps and coins 可知邮政 卡是世界上除收集邮票和硬币后第三个最爱欢迎的收藏，故答案A; 50B题答案：B考查主旨题，根据文中的第一段 Want to say“hello froDmisneyland ？Send a postcard!Want to say “ hello afrboromad ？Send apostcard! 可知本文主要

53、描述的是明 信片，故答案 B15. 【答案】 A; C; B; C; B【解析】特朗普抽烟很厉害，在他六十岁的时候得了肺癌，他看了所有他能找到的有趣的 电影，读有趣的故事.他甚至建立了一个俱乐部叫 “笑和生活 .他发现笑可以缓解疼痛，他又健康地生活了 20 年，他认为他的成功是因为他的家人和朋友的爱和笑【解答】 1 A 细节理解题，根据 He lived in Baldwin Street in New Zealand 可知他住在新 西兰的鲍德温街，故答案为：A; 2C 细节理解题，根据He fully recovered from his illness and lived another

54、20happy and healthy years in the end 可知特朗普是个意志坚决的人，战胜了癌症，故答案为：C; 3B 细节理解题，根据He even built aclub called “ Lauagnhd life 可知 “ Laughand life 是个俱乐部，故答案为： B. ; 4C 细节理解题，根据 He only bad six months to live 和Hefully recovered from his illness and lived another 20happy and healthy years in the end 可知他 60 岁生病，

55、又健康地生活了 20 年，故答案为： C. ; 5 B 细节理解题，根据最 后一句： If you don'tlike laughing ， then take your medicine 一 laugh anyway .可知本文讲 述的是笑是良药，故答案为： B.16. 【答案】 B; A; A; C; A【解析】短文主要介绍了两种方法归纳法和演绎法，以及它们的步骤，并举了一些例 子.最后告诉我们也要使用适当的方法. ; ; ; ;【解答】 1 B 细节理解题.根据第三行句子 The steps are the same. They include ：这个 步骤是相同的.它们包括： Theory 理论 =Explaining how things work .理论 = 解释它 们是如何工作的. Experiment=A way to test what'shappening .实验 = 一种测试正在发生 的事情的方法. Observation=Something you notice .观察 = 你注意的东西.可知是三个步 骤.应选 B. ; 2 A 细节理解题.根据倒数第五