中级写作基本句式与过渡词

1、目录第一章 段落扩展中的常用词语第二章 经典句型第三章 英语作文议论文常用经典句型第四章 智慧谚语与名人名言第一章 段落扩展中的常用词语1因果关系过渡词语： and so; another important factor/reason ; as a consequence; as a result; as; because; because of; being that; consequently; due to; for the reason that; for the same reason; for; hence; for this reason; in consequence; in

2、 that ; in view of; owing to; since; so; so that; the reason seems obvious; there are about; therefore; thus; obviously; evidently2并列关系过渡词语：and; also; as well as; both and ; either or ; neither nor ; not only but also; in the same way; too3序列关系过渡词语： first, second, third, and so forth; A, B, C, and s

3、o forth; next; then; following this; at the same time; now; at this point; after; afterwards; subsequently; finally; previously; before this; simultaneously; concurrently; thus; therefore; hence; next; and then; soon4递进关系过渡词语：accordingly; as a popular saying goes; as far as is concerned; at the same

4、 time; besides; even; further; furthermore; in addition; in order to; in other words; in the first place, in the second place; in this way; meanwhile; moreover; not only, but also; not but; lastly; for one thing, for another5时间关系过渡词语：afterwards; as soon as; at least; before; eventually; every; first

5、; first of all; first and foremost; for a start; meanwhile; in the meantime; while; now; next; not until; later; formerly; previously; prior to; since then; since; subsequently; till; to begin with; to start with; when; then6转折关系过渡词语：yet; but; unless; despite that; in spite of; though; although; alt

6、hough this may be true; even so; even though; however; sometimes; once in a while; independent of; reckless of; regardless of7条件关系过渡词语：as long as; even if; even though; if it necessary; if not all; if possible; if so; if; lest; once; provided that; unless8重复关系过渡词语：in brief; as I have said; as I have

7、 noted; as has been noted; as is mentioned above9比较关系过渡词语：apart from; by the same token; compared with; in comparison with; in the same vein; like; likewise; rather than; similarly; similarly important; equally; when compared with; when in fact10举例关系过渡词语：a good example would be; for example; for ins

8、tance; in this case; in another case; on this occasion; in this situation; take the case of; to demonstrate; to illustrate; according to; as an illustration; as for; as regards; as to; in particular; including; namely; notably; such as; like; take as an example; you may say11对比关系过渡词语：after all; as o

9、pposed to; balanced against; up against; vis a vis; where; conversely; on the one hand on the other hand; contrary to; conversely unlike; different from this; however; in contrast; nevertheless; on the contrary; oppose to; whereas; while12强调关系过渡词语：definitely; extremely; obviously; absolutely; positi

10、vely; naturally; surprisingly; always; forever; perennially; eternally; emphatically; never; unquestionably; without a doubt; certainly; surely; undeniably; without reservation; believe it or not; especially; particularly; in particular; specifically; in fact; as a matter of fact; actually; in deed;

11、 moreover; not to mention; what is more important; notably; that is;13总结关系过渡词语：accordingly; altogether; as a result; consequently; hence; in one word; in brief; in short; in other words; in summary; on the whole; in conclusion; overall; the conclusion can be safely drawn that; therefore; to conclude

12、; to sum up; summing up; as I have shown; as I have said; hence; all in all第二章 经典句型（一）、起笔句型1. When it comes to science, the overwhelming majority of people hold an optimistic view. They regard it as our servant. But others argue that the opposite is true. They treat it as a monster. There is probabl

13、e some truth on both sides, but as far as I am concerned, I believe that2. There is a general debate over the phenomenon of students doing a part-time job. Those who advocate it claim that the experience does great good to these students. But people who object to it, on the other hand, hold the view

14、 that3. Its widely held that the rise in teenage smoking is the inevitable result of economic development. But its not a satisfactory explanation. Personally speaking, I think the primary cause is that4. In recent years, there has been a dramatic/ steady increase/ decrease in the number of PCs in Ch

15、ina, which has drawn/aroused public attention/concern.5. In the past few years, China has witnessed/ seen a sharp rise/fall in the number of PCs. It is well known that the number has increased/ jumped/ decreased/ dropped by 20 percent compared with 10 years ago. A couple of factors can account for t

16、he phenomenon.（二）、用于承接转折句型1. There are a number of reasons for my choice. For one thing/On one hand; for another/ on the other hand2. A good case in point is 3. It is no easy task to find the reason for the deep-seated tendency which involves several factors. Frankly speaking, however 4. There is no

17、 denying that everything has two sides. But when we weigh this measures advantages against its disadvantages, we can see easily that its advantages outweigh its disadvantages. So Im for it.5. Take for example6. Thanks to/ Owing to/ Due to/ As a result of/ Because of7. “Knowledge is power.” Such is t

18、he remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people.8. Let me cite another example to prove my opinion.9. It may seem reasonable for people to draw such a conclusion, but they fail to take into account the fact that10. As a result, it may give rise to other problems.11. For

19、all/In spite of/Despite its demerits, it still has striking merits. So, although some people are against it, I wont change my mind. I am in favor of it.12. Etiquette is to society what apparel is to the individual. Forest is to our earth what lungs are to our body.（三）、用于文章结尾句型1. Taking into account

20、all these factors, we may reasonably draw the conclusion that2. In summary/ In brief/ In a word/ In conclusion/ All in all, wed better3. No doubt, its high time that we took immediate action.4. It is necessary that effective measures/ remedies should be taken to bring the current phenomenon to an en

21、d.20个经典句型：1. It is indisputable that（无可争辩）there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.2 No one can deny the fact （没有人能否认）that a person's education is the most important aspect of his life.3. In fact, we have to admit the fa

22、ct （我们必须承认）that the quality of life is as important as life itself.4. This view is now being questioned by more and more people. (正受到越来越多人的质疑)5. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years. （近些年引起了广泛关注）6. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is

23、 not without its problem. (但是它也存在它的问题)7. There is a general debate on the campus today（校园里进行着广泛的争论）over the phenomenon of college or high school students' doing a part-time job.8. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire （根据最近的一项调查，越来越多的人表达了一种强烈愿望）to take

24、another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family. 9. There is a growing tendency （呈增长的势头）for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.10. Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth o

25、f the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts. (然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响)11. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is

26、an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it. （这是现代社会发展必然的结果，无法避免）12. In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally（我们应理智考虑这一问题）and place more emphases on peasants' lives. Any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price. （任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价）13. Many p

27、eople seem to overlook the basic fact（许多人似乎忽视了这个基本事实） the major function of clothing is to keep us warm and comfortable.14. "The people who get on in this world are the people who get up and look for circumstances they want, and if they cannot find them, make them." Such is the remark made

28、 by Bernard Shaw, a great writer. / One of the great early writers wrote that: (著名作家萧伯纳曾说过) This view has been shared now by more and more people.15. As for me, I'm in favor of the opinion(我同意这一观点)that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons: (理由如下)16. Although peopl

29、e's lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, （但必须承认）shortage of funds is still one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face（学生们面临的最大问题之一） because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day.17. In view of such seri

30、ous situation(考虑到这些严重的状况), environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.18. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion(通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论)that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages(远大于缺点) and it will still play esse

31、ntial roles in modern society.19. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced（通过以上讨论，我完全相信）that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.20. Although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadv

32、antages shouldn't be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. （尽管额外学习的确有很多优点，但它的缺点不可忽视，且远大于它的优点）It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.第三章 英语作文议论文常用经典句型1.常用章启段落的表达方式（1）Now/Nowadays/Presently/At present/In these days（2）Generally speaking/Broadly speaking（3）Lately/Recent

33、ly/In recent days(weeks, years)（4）According to.（5）As is known to all,.（6）With the development of.（7）With the rapid growth of.（8）As the proverb goes, “.”（9）It can easily seen that.（10）There is no doubt that.（11）People hold in common the view that.（12）There is a public debate on the issue that.（13）The

34、re is no denying the fact that.（14）Although many people believe that., I doubt /wonder whether the argument bears much analysis.（15）The advantages of B outweigh any benefit we gained from A.（16）Although it is commonly held /felt / accepted / agreed that., it is unlikely to be true that.（17）There is

35、an element of truth in this argument /statement, but it ignores a deeper and more basic /important / essential fact /reason that.（18）It is true that /True, / To be sure, / Admittedly,., but this is not to say / it doesnt follow / it doesnt mean that.（19）The main /obvious / great problem with / in th

36、is argument /view is that it ignores the basic fact that.（20）It would be possible /natural / reasonable to think /believe / take the view that., but it would be wrong to claim /argue that.（21）In all the discussion and debate over., one important fact is generally overlooked /neglected.（22）There is a

37、bsolutely /in fact no reason for us to believe /accept / resist / reject that.（23）Logical as this argument and I wholeheartedly agree with it, it appears absurd when. is taken into consideration /account.（24）More and more people are realizing the importance of.（25）.is a very popular topic which is m

38、uch talked about by.（26）It goes without saying that.（27）Currently, there is a widespread concern over.（28）Someone has put forward a suggestion that.（29）Different people have different attitudes toward.（30）A close /careful inspection /examination of this argument would reveal how groundless /flimsy i

39、t is.（31）On the surface /At first thought, it /this may seem a sound suggestion / idea, but on closer analysis we find that.（32）Too much importance attached to.may overlook / neglect other facts.（33）The danger /problem / fact / truth / point is that.（34）What the arguer fails to consider is that.（35）

40、We dont have to look very far to find out the truth of this argument.（36）However logical / sound / valid this argument may be, it only skims the surface of the problem/event.（37）Among the most convincing /important reasons given/listed by people for., one should be stressed /emphasized / mentioned.（

41、38）As far as I am concerned, however, I believe that.（39）I believe that the title statement is wrong because (of).（40）I agree with the above statement because I believe that.（41）Although I appreciate that., I cannot agree with the statement that .（42）In recent years , there has been a / growing / wi

42、dely held feeling towards /attitude towards / awareness of / realization of / illusion of.（43）In the past few years, there has been a widespread trend towards.（44）For many years, there has been a belief in.（45）Now it is commonly /widely / generally believed that. But I wonder /doubt whether.（46）Rece

43、ntly, we are often told that., but is this true?2.转承段落常用句型（1）To understand the point of., it is important to analyze/examine.（2）With regard to your proposal, I think.（3）Similarly, we should pay attention to.（4）To get a better look at/better understanding of how., we must turn first to.（5）To get a fu

44、ll appreciation of what., we have to make a close study of.（6）Although the popular idea/belief is that., a new / recent study /research/survey /investigation shows /indicates / demonstrates that.（7）Common sense tells us that.（8）The increase /change in.mainly /largely results from /arises from / is b

45、ecause of.（9）The success /failure of.mainly/ partly comes from.（10）The increase /change / failure / success in.is due to /owing to / attributable to the fact that.（11）Many people would claim that.（12）One may attribute /ascribe the decrease / change to., but.is not by itself an adequate explanation.（

46、13）One of the reasons given for the problem/accident is that.（14）What is also worth noticing is that.（15）There are many / several /a number of / a lot of causes /reasons for this dramatic /remarkable/ significant growth /change in. First,.Second,.Finally,.（16）There is no evidence to suggest that.（17

47、）Why are/do.? For one thing,.For another,.（18）Another reason why I dispute the above statement is that.（19）It leads to / brings /creates a host of problems /consequences.（20）There are numerous reasons why., and I shall here explore only a few of the most important ones.（21）It will exert (have / prod

48、uce) profound (farreaching / remarkable / considerable / beneficial / favorable / undesirable / disastrous) effect (influence) on.（22）A multitude of factors could account for (contribute to / lead to / result in / influence) the change (increase / decrease / success / failure / development) in.（23）I

49、n 2008, it increased (rose / jumped / shot up) from 5 to 10 percent of the total (to 15 percent / by 15 percent).（24）By comparison with 2007, it decreased (dropped / fell) from 10 to 5 percent (to 15 percent / by 15 percent).（25）It accounts for 15 percent of the total.（26）There were 100 traffic acci

50、dents in April, an increase of 5 percent in a five month period.（27）By 2002, only (less than / more than / almost / about / over/ as many as) three quarters (40 percent of / one out of five / one in four) college population (graduates / housewives) as against (as compared with) last year (2002) pref

51、erred to (liked).（28）With the development (improvement / rise / growth / general recognition / acknowledgement / realization) of., vast changes awaits this countrys society.（29） Now people in growing (everincreasing / significant) numbers are beginning (coming / getting) to believe (realize / recogn

52、ize / understand / accept / see / be aware) that.（30）According to a(n) recent (new / official) study (survey / report / poll),.（31）History (Our society) is filled (abounds) with the examples of.（32）The story (case / instance / situation) is not rare (isolated / unique), it is one of many examples (t

53、ypical of dozens).（33）A (one) recent (new / general / nationwide) study (survey / poll / investigation) conducted (taken) at a university by (officials / scientists / experts) indicates (reveals / suggests / shows / proves / demonstrates) that. （34）According to (As can be seen in / As is shown in) t

54、he figures (statistics / findings / data / graph / table) released (provided) by the government (an institute), it can be learned (seen / predicted) that. （35）There is (no) good (every / little / sufficient / considerable / strong) evidence (proof) to.（36）Personal experience (Examples I heard / read

55、 of) leads me to conclude that.（37）We must admit the undeniable fact that. （38）No one can deny (ignore / doubt / overlook / obscure / brush aside) the fact that. （39）Experience (Evidence) suggests (shows) that. （40）Take for example.who (that). （41）The same is true of. （42）As the saying goes, “.”3. 结

56、尾段落常用句型（1）Therefore/So/Consequently/As a result/As a consequence（2）All in all/On the whole（3）To sum up/ In sum/In summary（4）In brief/ In short/In a word/For short（5）Last/Finally/Eventually/In the end/Last but not least（6）To conclude/In conclusion（7）Undoubtedly/No doubt/Obviously/Clearly/Apparently（8

57、）From what have been discussed above, we may draw the conclusion that.（9）The analysis we have made confirms the idea that.（10）Therefore, we have the reason to believe that.（11）All the evidence (analysis) supports (justifies / confirms / warrants / points to) a(n) unshakable (unmistakable / sound / just) conclusion that.（12）It is high time that we place (lay / put) great (special / considerable) emphasis on the improvement (development / increase / promotion) of.（13）It is high time that we put an end to the deepseated (unhealthy / undesir