2016年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试样卷

1、2016年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试样卷英 语第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。BAs time goes on, people have come to realize the importance of protecting the environment. But they cant deal with everything by themselves. Take small steps, and you can make a difference. Think Green. Think

2、about the environment as you live your life. If you turn off lights and TV when leaving the room, youll save energy. If you take shorter showers, you will save water. Shop Green. Shopping is fun, but buying things you dont need is wasteful and even bad for the earth. Before you buy something, ask yo

3、urself how much you will use it, and whenever possible, buy things locally made instead of those shipped from far away. Dress Green. What really matters is not the colour. Its how the clothes were made. So look for products made from environmentally friendly(环保的) materials. Study Green. Whats better

4、 than learning about the environment? Save it while you learn. It can be as simple as using both sides of a piece of paper before you recycle it.25. What does the writer want us to do?A. Know some facts.B. Deal with everything at once.C. Protect the environment.D. Make no difference.26. How many ste

5、ps can we take according to the text?A. Three. B. Four.C. Five. D. Six.27. Which of the following is the writers idea?A. Take a shower as long as possible. B. Wear clothes whose colour is green.C. Buy things that are locally made. D. Use only one side of a piece of paper.28. The text is most probabl

6、y written for _.A. childrenB. womenC. men D. all peopleCPearl S. Buck was a very popular American writer of her day. She was famous for her books about China. Pearl was born in 1892 in West Virginia, America, but she spent almost half of her 81-year-long life in China.Pearl spent her youth in Jiangs

7、u Province, China. She learned to speak Chinese before she could speak English. Her mother had travelled widely in her youth and liked literature very much. After being educated by her mother and by a Chinese teacher, Pearl S. Buck went to school in Shanghai at the age of fifteen. She continued her

8、education in the United States at a Womans College to study psychology(心理学). After graduation in 1914, she returned to China. In the 1920s, her family moved to Nanjing, where she taught English and American literature at a university. As a writer, Pearl S. Bucks book, The Good Earth, appeared in 193

9、1 and sold quite well in its first year. It has been translated into over thirty languages. In 1938, she became the third American to win the Nobel Prize for Literature. By the time of her death in March, 1973, Pearl had published more than seventy books.29. Pearl S. Buck was born in West Virginia,

10、America in _.A. 1892B. 1901C. 1906D. 191330. Which of the following is NOT true about Pearl S. Buck?A. She lived in Jiangsu Province in her youth.B. She was able to speak English before she spoke Chinese.C. Her mother and a Chinese teacher had educated her.D. She studied at a Womans College in the U

11、nited States.31. Pearl S. Buck won the Nobel Prize for Literature because of her _.A. education in ChinaB. experiences in AmericaC. The Good EarthD. psychology books32. What can be the best title for the text?A. Pearl S. Bucks FamilyB. Pearl S. Bucks Life Story C. Pearl S. Bucks Books D. Pearl S. Bu

12、cks Job as a Teacher第二节（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）下面文章中有3处（第3335题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。Magazines for you. Here are this months best bargains! Ready for You, Now!33. _The most popular magazine for those who want to raise smart and loving children. It has child devel

13、opment guidance, advice on your childs health and safety, and the best way to encourage your childs learning. Its cover price is $26.00. Our price is $12.00.34. _The shopping magazine with the best buys, and the fashion tips. Youll need them before you go to the stores. What makes it really special

14、is that it gives you the information you need before anyone else has it. Its cover price is $18.50. Our price is $15.50.35. _The projects are chosen from 80 special ideas to create an unusual living space. They are practical, as well as creative. They will improve your home and yard and can be made

15、on weekends. And the most important of all, they are easy to follow. Its cover price is $17.95. Our price is $13.90.Off the Beaten Cart PathThe best-selling travel book which includes over 200 new places of interest, over 200 new full-colour photographs, and all-new, up-to-date maps. It includes ove

16、r 1,000 of the United States most must-see destinations. Its cover price is $30.00. Our price is $19.80.A. Amazing People B. Best Weekend ProjectsC. Fashion GuideD. Parents第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分25分）第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Have you ever

17、 heard the radio club in our school? It is great because it is run by the students for the school. Kate Jones is 36 as she is one of the hosts.It was 37 two years ago. One day, Kate just began thinking about 38 for everyone, so she asked the headmaster if music could be played during break times. He

18、 agreed to the 39 , and two years later Kate is in charge of the radio club 40 the oldest student member. The club is much more than music. Every morning the hosts 41 their schoolmates about the weather, recent news, and some special messages that they are required to broadcast.When parents come to

19、visit the school and talk to the teachers, Kate and her fellows 42 play songs sung by students, and also give messages to inform the 43 of events such as outings and school plays. At the end of the school year, many students who are graduating use the 44 to give messages to their close friends and t

20、eachers.Kate says she will miss the radio club after graduation, 45 she knows that it will continue without her.36. A. afraidB. shy C. luckyD. angry37. A. startedB. madeC. foundD. ended38. A. paintingsB. sportC. stories D. music39. A. orderB. question C. ideaD. speech40. A. to B. aboutC. as D. from4

21、1. A. tell B. warnC. call D. ask42. A. neverB. often C. seldomD. hardly43. A. foreignersB. reportersC. friendsD. parents44. A. clubB. party C. teamD. class45. A. thusB. but C. orD. so第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Today 46 (be) the best day of my life! All my years of tra

22、ining have 47 (final) paid off! After days of labour, making surveys, digging and 48 (carry) away the earth, we found the tomb of Tutankhamun, opened it and saw 49 (it) contents. When we broke open the door, the air was so hot and dusty inside 50 we had trouble breathing. Since it was dark, we had t

23、o turn 51 some flashlights. Within the tomb there was 52 fortune in gold and treasure. Everything in it had been 53 (preserve) from the time of King Tutankhamuns death. After looking into the tomb, we closed it back up again. We want 54 (have) a scientific examination of everything there, 55 we do n

24、ot want to disturb anything in it until we are ready.第三节 改错（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）下列句中各有一个错，请把错处改正。其他部分不得更动。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在右边横线上写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在右边横线上写出改正后的词。56. Hurry up, youll miss the train. 56. 57. Do you know the girl who I just talke

25、d with her? 57. 58. Its raining so hardly, or we would go for a picnic. 58. 59. I am looking forward to hear from you. 59. 60. Rose is their two daughter. 60. 第四部分 写作技能 （共两节，满分25分）第一节 双向翻译 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。Sandy was the last to arrive at the museum. She was so tired that she had to find a chair to sit on. Once she sat down,