小学英语肯否一特四种句型详解及精编练习题精排版!!!

1、小学英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详翁毕一、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义 即不含有否定词“不”。1.肯定句：表示肯定的意思，I am a student. 比如：我是一个学生He goes to school.他去上学.否定句：表示否定的意思。2 I am not a boy比如： 我不是个男孩。 1 _ He does not go to school.他不去上学”的问句。：回答为“是yes”或者“否no3. 一般 疑问句 Are you a student?比如：你是一个学生吗？ Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗？。no”的问句，根据提问内

2、容具体回答4.特殊疑问句：回答不是“是yes”或 者“否 the time?s What'比如：现在几点了？ is your pen?哪一支笔是你的？ Which二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换, '的句子有am, is, are其余按顺序照抄。后面加上not,肯定句变否定句：在am, is, are 其余照抄。提前放到句首并大写 Am, Is, Are,肯定句变一般疑问 句：把am, is, are 3步骤肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分 第一步: 先变一般疑问句 第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分（划线部分不能在 特殊疑问句中出现）第三步：特

3、殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。例如：肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换 1.This is a book. 肯定句: I This is not a book.否定句：Is this a book? 一般疑问句：Yes, it is. 肯定回答：t.否定回答：No, it isn）（ 变特殊疑问句2.就划线部分提问This is a book.Is this a book?第一步：变一般疑问句 Is this what ?第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词 this? What is并大写，第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。am, is, are

4、 的句子没有|动词用原形does not,肯定句变否定句：在主语后面加上其余按顺序照抄do not或者 动词用原形并大写,其余 照抄。注意：肯定句变一般疑问句：在句首加do或者does 步骤：分3肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问） 第一步：先变一般疑问句 划线部 分不能在特殊疑问句中出现）第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分（ 第 三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换 l.does单三时用非单三时用do,I like English.肯定句：非单三Do you like English?否定句：likes 肯定句：He单三般疑

5、问句:I do not like English.English._aEnglish? Does he 一般疑问句： like English.He does not like 否定句：）（变特殊疑问句2.就划线部分提问I like English. Do you like English?第一步：先变一般疑问句 0 Do you like what?第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分 第三步：特殊疑问词提前放 到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。What do you like?常用特殊疑问词及词组:问具体日期what date 什么日期when什么时间（问时间） who谁（问

6、人） what place什么地点问具体地址 问情况how怎么样whose谁的问主人问年龄how old多大在哪里where 问地点问数量多少which哪一个问选择how many问原因 问价钱how much多少why为什么what什么 问意见how about怎么样 问东西 问路程how far 问时问什么时间what time 多远多长 what colour什么颜色问颜色问时间 how long问时间多快，多久 what about怎么样问意见 How soon问星期星期几 what day 问频率How often 多久2.句子的种类类别用法标 点例句陈述句肯定叙述一件事情或 说明说

7、话人的看法.This is a bag. That's my book. I can see a bag over there. I don't know.否定疑问句一般用于提出问题?Are you a student?Do you like puppets? Can you speak English?特殊用于提出问题?What's your name?Where's my bag? How many trees are there?选择用于提出问题?Is your friend a boy or a girl?&用于提出问题?It's a f

8、ine day, isn't it?祈使句表示命令或请求、建议.或！Put it here! Look at the noticeboard.感叹句表示惊讶赞美愤怒 等强烈情感!How smart! Glad to see you!What a nice pencil case!特殊： any o 如：l.some 变为 There are some birds in the tree. 一Therearen't any birds in the tree.可以不变。如： 但是，若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中，some Would youlike some orange juic

9、e?等也要进行相应变化。与此相关的一些不定代词如 something, somebody变为 or。如：2.and have a knife or a ruler. I have a knife and a ruler. fI don't o 如： many3.a lot of （=lots of） 变为或 much fThey don't have many friends. （可数名词） They have a lot of friends. There is lots of orange in the bottle.（不可数名词）fThere isn't much

10、 orange in the bottle.变为 yet o 如：4.already ave been there already. fI haven't been there yet. I h 3熟记变特殊疑问句时，容易判断错的情况。1、 数词表示年龄： He is fifty -five. How old is he ? 表示时间：It's fifty -five. What's the time? 表示加法： Six and two is eight. What's six and two? 表示价格： The shirt is thirty yuan .

11、 How much is the shirt? 表示多少： I have three brothers. How many brothers do you have? 2、 姓名和人表示人名：My name is Gina. What's your name? 表示人： The woman is Gina. Who is the woman ? 3、 长度和距离表示品巨离： It's five hundred metres away from here. How far is it from here?表示长度： It's five hundred metres. Ho

12、w long is it ? 4、 颜色，东西表示颜色： The shoes are white. What color are the shoes? 表示物： They are white sheep. What are they? 表示颜色： They are white sheep. What color are these sheep? 5、名词所有格和人表示名词所有格：She's Lucy's sister. Whose sister is she? 表示人： She's Lucy's sister. Who is she? 练一练1 （用特殊疑问词填

13、空）：1、A:is the boy in blue?B:He's Mike.2、A:wallet is it?B:It's mine.3、A:is the diary?B:It's under the chair.th of December. A:is the Chirstmas Day? B: It's on the 254、5、A:are the earphones?B:They are 25 yuan.6、A:is the hairdryer?B:It's blue.7、A:is it today?B:It's Sunday.th of

14、October. B: It was the 13、A:was it yesterday?89、A:this red one?B:It's beautiful.10、A:is it from here?B:It's about two kilometres away.11、A: Can I have some paper and some crayons?B:?A: I want to make a kite.12、A:one is fatter, the blue one or the red one? B: The blue one.13、A:is your cousin?

15、 B: He's 15 years old. 414、A:do you have dinner? B: At 6 o'clock练一练2:1、 It's a book.（改一般疑问句）2、 My father is in the study.（对划线部分提问）3、 Do you watch TV every Sunday?（做肯定回答）4、 This picture is very beautiful. （改为以 what 引导的感叹句）5、 Kick the ball to me!（改为否定句）6、 I have a big present.（对戈 U线部分提问） 7

16、、 There are some orange trees on the farm.（改为单数句子） 练一练3:1.is this? It's a rubber.2.rubbers are there in the pencilbox?3.is your brother? He's nine.4.are they? They are cows.5.are you? I'm fine.6.do you feel? We are happy.7.is your father? He is a dentist.8.does he goto school? He goes to

17、 school by bus.9.are the ducks? They are on the river.10.is his name? He is Martin.11.new books have you got? Five.12._ is the tree? It's green.1.1 coats are these? Mary's.14.15 on the desk? There is a glass.14.16 this book? It's very interesting.练一练4 (对画线部分提问)：1. They bought a new bike

18、yesterday. 2. She is a nurse .3. She is my teacher.4. He bought the red one . 5. It is my coat . 6. I am looking for my sister .57. I get up at six . 8. I am from Hubei . 9. I went to school late because I got up late. 10. It is windy .11. I am getting on well with it. 12. My bag is red . 13. The bo

19、ok is Li Hua's. 14. I like math best. 15. They are five yuan . 16. I wash it twice a week . 17. He will be back in four days .18. I didn't come to class yesterday because I was 川. 练一练5()19.- Excuse me is the nearest bookshop ?Go down the street and turn left at the second corner?A. how B. wh

20、at C. where D. who()20.is a ticker for the film Hacker He?About forty yuan .A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often ()21. are you going? I'm going to the library.A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where()22.- It's a nice car.have you been in it?Just to Shanghai.A. How much B. How soon C. How

21、 long D. How far ()23.? It's eight.A. What day is it B. What's five and three 6C. How old are you D. What's your telephone number ()24.? I've got a headache and a cough.A. What's your trouble B. What's wrong with itC. Can I help youD. How are you()25.tea did you have?Two cups

22、.A. How many B. How much C. How soon D. Which ()26.shall we meet in the park?What about half past eight?A. What B. When C. Where D., Which ()27.a year does your school have sports meetings?Twice a year.A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many times ()28.?The one behind the tree.A. Whose girl

23、 B. Who's that girl C. Which girl D. Where's the girl ()29.are you going to be in the future?I want to be a person- Yang Liwei.A. How , like B. How , as C. What , like D. What , as ()30.will your father be back?.A How long B how often C How soon D How wide 练一练6 (就划线部分提问)：31. . He often has l

24、unch in the factory .he often lunch ?32. They will come back in a month .w川 they come back ?33. He hurt his leg last Sunday .he hurt his leg ?34. I got up at six this morning .youup this morning ?35. They were drawing a horse when I came in .7they when I came in ?36. I didn't go to school becaus

25、e I had a bad cold . you go to school ?37. You'd better take the No . 3 bus.bus I better take ? 38. He's feeling well .he feeling ?39. The girl in a red coat is my sister . is your sister ?40. He comes to China once a year .he to China ? 41. He goes to see his grandma (twice a week ).( 对括号部分

26、提问 ) ?42. My father goes to work by car.(改为特殊疑问句)?43. It take ( 15 minutes ) for a ferry to cross the river.(对括号部分提问)?44. You can dial ( 110 ) to call the police.( 对括号部分提问) can you dial to call the police45. Ted put his bag in the desk .(改为特殊疑问句)Ted in the desk?46. The students ( went camping ) last

27、 week.(对括号部分提问) 8?47. Diogenes came from ( Greece ).(对括号部分提问) Diogenes ?48. The way to keep fit is ( to eat food and take morn exercise).( 对括号部分提问 ) the way to ?49. We landed (on an unexplored planet ).( 对括号部分提问)you land ?练一练7()：单项选择题()1. How are you ?A.Fine,thanks. B.Yes,it is. C.How are you ()2. N

28、ice to meet you !A.Fine,thank you. B.OK. C.Nice to meet you ,too ! ( )3. How do you go to school ?A.I go to Canada by plane. B.I go to school by bike. C.What about you ()4. How do you go to the USA ?A.I usually go to school by bus. B.I go to England by ship. C.I go by plane.( )5.? My home is near th

29、e post office.A. Where is your home ? B.OK. C.See you then!( )6. See you at 2 o'clock.A.See you then ! B.The fifth floor. C.It's easy.()7.? You can go by the No.15 bus.A.It's not far. B. How can I get to Zhongshan Park ? C.Sure. ()8. Where is the hospital?A.Next to the cinema. B.Thank you . C.You're welcome.( )9. Excuse me ,is there a cinema near here ?A.Yes,there is . B.No,it's not far. C.It's near the post office.()10.? It's near the post office.A.Yes,there is . B.No,it's not far. C. Where is the library?