【试题汇编】高一下学期第二次月考英语试题汇编：七选五

1、2021-2022学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题分类汇编七选五【1】2021-2022学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(E涂AB，F涂AC，G涂AD)The most important holiday in Chinese culture around the world is undoubtedly Chinese New Year, and it all started out of fear._16_The lion-like monsters (怪兽

2、的) name was Nian. An old man advised the villagers to fight with Nian by making loud noises with drums (鼓) and firecrackers and by hanging red paper cutouts on their doors._17_On the anniversary (周年纪念) of the date, the Chinese recognize the “passing of the Nian,” known in Chinese as guo nian._18_Its

3、 based on the lunar calendar. The date of Chinese New Year falls according to the Moons orbit (轨道) around the Earth. Other Asian countries such as Korea, Japan, and Vietnam also celebrate the New Year using the lunar calendar.Spring cleaning is a common tradition during this time._19_The New Year ce

4、lebration could also have been a way to break up the boredom of the long winter months.On Chinese New Year, families travel long distances to meet, known as Chunyun. Though the holiday is actually just a week long, traditionally its celebrated as a 15-day holiday when firecrackers are lit and red la

5、nterns glow at night._20_Many cities around the world hold New Year parades complete with dragon and lion dances.A Children are also given money.B. Finally Nian was under control.C. Many travelers go back to their hometowns.D. The date of Chinese New Year changes each year.E. Other Asian countries a

6、lso celebrate the New Year.F. There is a story of a terrible monster attacking villagers.G. Many Chinese families clean out their homes during the holiday.【2】2021-2022学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an

7、exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an acceptable and valuable part of your neighborhood . the easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. _16_Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor i

8、s to keep your property(房产) neat, clean, and in good repair. _17_ By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously,. When going for a walk. Take a small garbage bag. _1

9、8_ This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area._19_ If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping . Let them know you are there to help in any way this acceptable, while

10、still respecting the privacy of your neighbor._20_ By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciate.A. In general, keep an eye on

11、their property while they are gone.B. A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.D. Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.E. Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a pas

12、sing car pick it up.F. People tend to lake pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.G. Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly【3】2021-2022学年高一下学期第二次阶段考英语试卷第二节 七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you want t

13、o plan a great party, you should focus on the three parts before the party, in the party and after the party, which are necessary for a successful party._36_ If the guest has just suffered a sad experience or has no time to go to your party indeed, you shouldn't send invitation letters to bother

14、 him. _37_Then, in the case of holding the party, the first and foremost thing is to create a good atmosphere to have an enthusiasm (热忱) party. For example, you can plan some simple but interesting games in advance, _38_ Dancing and singing are also acceptable for teenagers. But as for the old, it&#

15、39;s necessary to prepare a quiet place for them.Last but not least, you could send the letters of thanks to the guests. _39_And even next time they will enter your happy party whenever and wherever._40_ And then if you mention the details, which I talked about just now, Fin sure that you will be mo

16、re successful in your party.A. which let your guests relaxed and delighted.B. If you do that, your guests will feel thankful.C. Here're some tips on how to hold a successful party.D. Above all, believe in yourself and make sure of the place and time.E. Besides, you should know different guests,

17、special customs and hobbies.F. First, you should survey your guests before you send the letters of invitation.G. In short, planning a great party isn't an easy thing because many things should be considered.【4】2021-2022学年高一下学期二调考试英语试卷第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

18、多余选项。Four Efficient Ways to Improve Your SpeechOne psychologist feels that our facial expression is responsible more than anything else for the impression others have of us. 36 People tend to mirror your expression, so try to show how you feel about a topic or an idea or the audience through your fa

19、cial expression. 37 The way to handle it is to put it to work for you, get into action. As Shakespeare observed, action cures fear. There are only a few known ways to control fear. If youre thoroughly prepared, apart from admitting it, taking deep breaths can add your confidence and calm. Other know

20、n ways to control nervousness and fear are to give yourself a pep talk or take some physical exercise, simple calisthenics（健美操）can work wonders in you. 38 Our voice is the main instrument we own for communicating with people, were all sound sensitive. 39 Ive done the same thing and I can promise you

21、 that even if you use candies instead of stones you can quickly develop excellent pronunciation. Do believe that a kind of practice will help improve your emphasis, pausing and other qualities of your voice.Psychologists tell us that most individuals dont use above ten percent of their inherent capa

22、city for memory. Because they dont practice the fundamentals of remembering. Its difficult to recall anything without wanting to have a burning desire to remember. Moreover, our success depends greatly on our ability to concentrate. The next principle is repetition. Next time you intend to keep thin

23、gs in mind in school, try to repeat them over and over again. 40 .A. Fear and nervousness definitely do harm to your health.B. The more associations you make, the easier itll be to recall.C. Its natural to have some tension or nervousness when you appear before an audience.D. A good voice can be pol

24、ished through frequent practice.E. And as a final approach to fear prepare, then act with confidence.F. Remember that Winston Churchill used stones in his mouth while practicing his speaking.G. Actually, over 50 percent of anothers impression is influenced by the look on your face.【5】2021-2022学年高一下学

25、期第二次月考英语试卷第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Playing sports is a lot of fun. But getting hurt is unavoidable. _36_Wear protective equipment.The equipment you wear depends on the sport you play. Helmets(头盔)are the most common protective equipment. They protect your head while you 're playing football， bas

26、eball and softball，biking and so on. Warm up._37_ Doing some stretching exercises can get you prepared to play sports. By warming up， you get yourself ready to play. Warming up your muscles and practising a sport help keep you safe，too. Know the rules of the games. Traffic lights help prevent crashe

27、s between the cars that drive on the roads together. This works because drivers know the rules and follow them-at least most of the time._38_ When players know the rules of the games，fewer injuries will happen. For example，you know that in football you cant come from behind，crash into a player's

28、 legs and steal the ball. It's legal-and safer-to go after the ball rather than the player. _39_ Some rules have nothing to do with scoring points，They are just about protecting other people. For example，a diver would make sure that the pool is clear before diving in. Otherwise， he or she might

29、land on someone else. _40_This is a really important one. If you love sports，you may get right back to the game even you're injured. But playing when you're hurt is a bad idea. It can lead to an even worse injury.A.Watch out for others.B. Don't do too much exercise.C. It's the same w

30、ay with sports.D. Don't play when you're injured.E. It's not a good idea to just go to the field and start playing.F. You and the other players know what to expect from each other.G. Take these steps to prevent injuries so that you can stay in the game.答案：【1】2021-2022学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题【答案】

31、12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了对于人类探索世界的驱动力的研究。研究发现一种特殊的基因，DRD4-7R，可能是人类探索世界的主要内驱力，同时其它一些基因和人类所处的环境也驱使着我们去探索。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Its been connected with higher rates of risk-taking, exploration, and interest in new ideas. Dr. Chen found that DRD4-7R is more common in societies that move a

32、round a lot than those who dont. For example, studies in Africa show that the gene is much more common in nomadic (游牧的) tribes than in tribes that prefer to stay in one place.(它与更大的冒险、探索和对新想法感兴趣有关。陈博士发现，与不流动的群体比起来，DRD4-7R在频繁流动的群体中更常见。例如，在非洲的研究表明，这种基因在游牧部落中比在喜欢呆在一个地方的部落中更常见)”可知，DRD4-7R 基因与冒险、探索和新想法有关

33、，它更容易出现在喜欢流动的、喜欢冒险的群体中。故选D项。13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“But can a single gene be a drive for something as complex as the need to explore? Dr. Kenneth Kidd doesnt think so. He thinks DRD4-7Rmight increase curiosity, but other important sets of genes also give us great minds and skilled hands.(但是，一个单一的基因能够驱动像探索

34、这样复杂的事情吗?肯尼斯·基德医生不这么认为。他认为DRD4-7R可能会增加好奇心，但其他重要的基因也给了我们伟大的头脑和熟练的双手)”可知，Dr. Kenneth Kidd认为DRD4-7R不是唯一驱动人们去探索的基因。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“The context we live in also plays a role in our need to explore. For example, during the European Age of Exploration, explorers became rich and famous for their

35、 discoveries. This drove others to try to increase their wealth through exploration.(我们所处的环境也在我们的探索需求中发挥着作用。例如，在欧洲探险时代，探险家们因为他们的发现而变得富有和出名。这促使其他人试图通过勘探增加财富)”可推知，文中以欧洲探险时代为例来论证我们所处的环境(context)在驱使人类探索活动中的重要作用。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，第一段提出问题“So what is it that caused us to spread out across the worl

36、d 60, 000 years ago, instead of just staying in Africa?(那么在6万年前，是什么让我们向世界各地扩散，而不是仅仅停留在非洲呢?)”，第二、三和四段分别给出了三个答案：DRD4-7R 基因、其他重要基因和我们所处的环境，三段属于并列关系，第五段是全文的总结，由此可知C项是文章最佳结构图。故选C项。【2】2021-2022学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题【答案】16. G 17. F 18. E 19. B 20. C【解析】【分析】怎样成为一个邻居都喜欢的人，作者给了几点建议。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲如果你想成为

37、邻居中一个可以接受和有价值的部分，最简单的方法就是确保你的行为举止像一个好邻居。下文是具体做法，G项（这里有一些技巧，可以帮助你迅速赢得邻居的信赖。）承上启下，故选G。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段介绍和邻居关系融洽最重要的是保持干净整洁的户内户外环境，F项中People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.(人们往往会自豪于保持街上的一切新鲜和诱人)与本段意思一致，故选F。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要建议要重视社区的整体面貌，出

38、门拿上一个垃圾袋，E项Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.(遇到从路过的汽车里扔出的废纸，把它捡起来。)与上句连接，是举例说明拿垃圾袋的作用。故选E。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段是建议用邻居可以接受的方式帮助他们，同时尊重邻居的隐私。B项A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.(好邻居就是喜欢在小的方面帮助别人的人)符合本段内容，故选B。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解和

39、推理判断能力。最后一段是总结，只要我们考虑周到，尊重他人，照顾好属于自己的东西，为周围的人感到自豪，很快就会成为一个大家都喜欢的好邻居。C项中considerate behavior是下文内容的概括，故选C。点睛：七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。分析本文的语篇结构，可以知道第一段先引出话题，本段最后一句是文章的主题句，然后接下来各段都是阐述一种方法，是总分总结构。每段开头都是本段的主题句，要弄清每段主题句和段落内容的联系，判断

40、正确答案。小题3本段主要建议要重视社区的整体面貌，出门拿上一个垃圾袋，E项（遇到从路过的汽车里扔出的废纸，把它捡起来。）与上句连接，是举例说明拿垃圾袋的作用。故选E。【3】2021-2022学年高一下学期第二次阶段考英语试卷【答案】36. F 37. E 38. A 39. B 40. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，告诉我们在计划组织一个派对时要做好三个准备：派对前要做好调查；开派对中要确保大多数的客人玩得高兴；派对后要给每个客人发感谢信。【36题详解】根据下文If the guest has just suffered a sad experience or has no time t

41、o go to your party indeed, you shouldn't send invitation letters to bother him.（如果客人刚刚经历了一段悲伤的经历或者根本没时间去参加你的派对，你不应该寄邀请信来打扰他。）可知本空应说明在发出邀请前要先调查客人的情况，避免不合时宜的邀请。故F选项First, you should survey your guests before you send the letters of invitation.（首先，你应该先调查一下你的客人，然后再发出邀请信。）符合语境，故选F。【37题详解】根据上文If the g

42、uest has just suffered a sad experience or has no time to go to your party indeed, you shouldn't send invitation letters to bother him. 如果客人刚刚经历了一段悲伤的经历或者根本没时间去参加你的派对，你不应该寄邀请信来打扰他。可知此处承接上文，继续说明发出邀请前需要对客人做的一些了解，比如风俗和爱好等。故E选项Besides, you should know different guests, special customs and hobbies.（此

43、外，你应该了解不同的客人、特殊的风俗和爱好。）承接上文，符合语境，故选E。【38题详解】根据上文Then, in the case of holding the party, the first and foremost thing is to create a good atmosphere to have an enthusiasm party. For example, you can plan some simple but interesting games in advance（然后，在举行聚会的情况下，首要的事情是创造一个良好的氛围，有一个热情的聚会。例如，你可以提前计划一些简单

44、但有趣的游戏，）可知要营造一个良好的氛围，故一些简单但有趣的游戏会让客人感到更轻松愉快，从而有益于营造一个良好的氛围。故A选项which let your guests relaxed and delighted.（使您的客人感到轻松愉快。）承接上文，符合语境，故选A。【39题详解】根据上文Last but not least, you could send the letters of thanks to the guests.（最后但并非最不重要的是，你可以把感谢信寄给客人）以及下文And even next time they will enter your happy party wh

45、enever and wherever.（甚至下次他们也会在任何时候任何地方参加你的快乐派对。）可知是在说明给客人寄感谢信的好处，如果这样做了，客人会感到该，下次他们也会在任何时候任何地方参加你的快乐派对。故B选项If you do that, your guests will feel thankful.（如果你这样做，你的客人会感到感激。）承接上下文，符合语境，故选B。【40题详解】根据下文And then if you mention the details, which I talked about just now, I'm sure that you will be mor

46、e successful in your party.（如果你提到了我提到的细节，我确信你在聚会上会更成功。）本段为总结段落，可知本空是在进行总结，按照作者的建议，相信自己，确保聚会的时间和地点，以及注意作者提到的细节，在聚会上就会更成功。故D选项Above all, believe in yourself and make sure of the place and time.（最重要的是，相信你自己，确保时间和地点。）承接下文，符合语境，故选D。【4】2021-2022学年高一下学期二调考试英语试卷七选五 36. G 37.C 38.E 39.F 40.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了

47、四种提高演讲的有效方法：1.使用更多的面部表情；2.消除内心的恐惧；3.锻炼自己的声音；4.加强记忆。36. 根据前文“One psychologist feels that our facial expression is responsible more than anything else for the impression others have of us. ”（一位心理学家认为,我们的面部表情对别人对我们的印象负有最大的责任。）,所以空白处要用具体信息来描述面部表情带来的影响。选项G.“Actually, over 50 percent of anothers impressio

48、n is influenced by the look on your face”（别人对你的印象有50%以上是受到你脸上表情的影响）符合题意,故选G。37.根据后文“The way to handle it is to put it to work for you, get into action, as Shakespeare observed, action cures fear.”（处理它的方法就是让它为你服务,付诸行动,就像莎士比亚说的,行动可以治愈恐惧。）所以空白处的内容应以描述恐惧为主,另结合下文,没有谈及对健康的影响,选项C.“Its natural to have some tension or nervousness when you appear before an audience”（当你出现在观众面前时,有