高中英语复习资料必修UnitBodylanguage

1、Unit 4 Body language复习目标闯关要点名师讲解【重点单词】2. curious（1）好奇的，感兴趣的The foreign tourists were surrounded by the curious children.国外游客被一群好奇的孩子包围着（2）奇异的，不同寻常的He is suffering from a curious disease.他患了一种奇怪的病【拓展延伸】curiosity n 好奇 curiously 好奇地be curious about 对.感到好奇be curious to do 急于做/极想做out of curiosity 出于好奇The

2、 child was curious about everything around him.这个孩子对身边的每一件东西都感到很好奇I was curious to know the results of the exam.我极想知道考试的结果I asked out of mere curiosity. 我只不过是出于好奇问问罢了【即境活用】I was _ to find out what he said.A. strange B. amusing C. curious D. conscious 【解析】C 考查形容词词义辨析。.strange 奇怪的 amusing 令人快乐的conscio

3、us 有意识的3. approach (1) vt.接近，走进He approached me with stealthy steps.他悄然走近我。(2) n 接近，临近，方法，途径an approach to .的方法Our approach to scared the butterfly and flew away.我们走近时把那只蝴蝶吓跑了He put up with a new approach to the difficulty.他提出了解决这个困难的新方法【拓展延伸】approach/ way/ method/meansapproach除了翻译为“方法”之外，还有接近的意思 an

4、 approach to(介词)way 的用法是：in the way 用这种方法the way to do/the way of doing (to为不定式) “做某事的方法”method构成with a method 用一种方法means 为“方式，方法”。单复数同形， 构成by means of “通过方法”Can you tell me the way to work out the maths problem.你能告诉我做那道数学题的方法吗？We should improve our teaching method, with which we can make ourselves

5、understood better.我们应该改善我们的教学方法，用这些方法，我们可以使学生更好的理解我们We arrived there by means of plane.我们坐飞机到达那儿【即境活用】 There is no easy _ to the mathematics.A. way B. mean C. method D. approach【解析】D 考查名词与介词的搭配辨析。approaches方法 与to连用,表示的方法，而means翻译为方式，不可与to连用。methods 与with 搭配。Ways则与of连用，和to连用时，to为不定式to,不是介词to.【重点短语】1.

6、 be likely to do有可能，有希望的，预期的She is not likely to leave next week.她下个星期不可能离开Its very likely that he will not agree. 很有可能他不会同意【拓展延伸】 likely/ possible/probablelikely是常用词,指从表面痕迹来看很有可能。主语既可以是人也可以是物。可以说sb/sth be likely to do但是不可以说 It is likely for sb to do.possible强调客观上有可能，但含有实际上可能性很小的意思。主语不可以是人，只能是用it 做形

7、式主语。构成It is possible for sb to do sthprobable 语气比possible强，含有“很有可能，十有八九”的意思。构成It is probable for sb to do sth Im likely to be very busy today.我今天可能很忙It is possible that he will come late again.他有可能又迟到It seems probable that he will arrive before dusk.他很有可能黄昏前到达。【即境活用】Its nearly eleven oclock and moth

8、er _ walk in at any moment.A.is possible to B.is probable to C.is likely to D. is able to【解析】C 考查likely/ possible/probable的辨析。注意主语是人还是物。2. lose (ones) face丢脸，丢人Youll lose face if you dont keep your promise. 你如果没有遵守诺言，会丢脸的。When Tom failed to beat his opponent, he felt he had lost his face with his fr

9、iends.汤姆没能打败对手，这让他在朋友面前很丢脸【拓展延伸】lose heart 泄气，灰心lose ones heart to 爱上，钟情于lose weight 减肥lose ones way 迷路lose ones life 丧生lose courage 丧失勇气【即境活用】In order not to _, he spent the whole night preparing for the speech of next day.A. lose courage B. lose heart C. lose face D. lose voice【解析】C 考查动词短语的辨析。根据句意

10、选出答案.【重点句型】语法核心突破现在分词做定语和状语一、现在分词作定语现在分词及其短语可以在句子中作定语，其作用相当于一个定语从句。其动作和谓语动词同时发生，与其修饰词之间是主动关系，也就是说现在分词的动作就是它修饰的那个词的动作1现在分词作定语时的位置（1）现在分词作定语时多置于它所修饰的名词之前；分词断语用于它所修饰词的后面。例如：He is an attacking player.他是一个攻击型的运动员They live in a room facing the north。他住在一个朝北的房间里。（2）如现在分词修饰由some/any/no + thing/body/one所形成的不

11、定代词或指示代词those时，分词在这些被修饰词的后面例如：Anyone swimming will be punished.正在游泳的任何人都将受到惩罚全析提示1、现在分词作定语时与谓语动词的时间关系 现在分词又进行意味和主动意味，因此，用现在分词作定语时，其表示的动作是与谓语动词同时发生的,或是正在发生的动作。例如： There were no soldiers drilling.= There were no soldiers who were drilling.没有士兵在操练全析提示having done(现在分词的完成时态)表示该动作先于另一个动作，现在分词的完成时态永远不能作定语2

12、、如果一个及物动词作定语，既要表达进行意味，又要表达被动意味时，可用现在分词的被动语态。例如：Do you know the boy being punished by our teacher?你认识正在被我们老是处罚的那个男孩吗?二、 现在分词作状语现在分词及其短语可在句子中作状语来修饰谓语动词或整个句子。用来表示动作发生的时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、或伴随情况等例如：Climbing to the top of the hill, we saw a beautiful view.爬上山顶后我看到了一幅美丽的景象1、现在分词作状语与谓语动词时间关系（1）现在分词表示的动作和谓语动词表示的动

13、作同时发生或几乎同时发生分词用一般形式例如：Not recognizing the voice, he refused to give the person his address.因为没听出这个人的声音，他没把自己的地址给他It rained heavily, causing great damage.大雨滂沱，造成了很大损害全析提示分词作作状语时必须注意分词的逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。但是，有几个常用词组不符合这种语法限制如：generally speaking, considering, judging from,（2）现在分词表示的动作和谓语表示动作（或状态）是同时发生或几乎同时

14、发生的。否则现在分词需用完成形式例如：Having already seen the film twice, she didnt want to go to the cinema. 这电影他已看过两遍，他不想去看了Not having received his fathers letter, he decided to make a call to him.因为没收到他父亲的信，他决定打个电话给他父亲思维拓展【典型例题】1. The secretary worked late into the night, _ a long speech for the president.A to prep

15、are B preparing C prepared D was preparing【解析】选B 本题考察现在分词作伴随状语用法。句子中的分词与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，故选B2._ a reply, he decided to write again.A Not receiving B Receiving not C Not having received D Having not received【解析】选C 考查分词用法。分词短语表示的动作在谓语动词之前发生，故用现在分词的完成时态。Not 要放在非谓语动词之前3. “Can't you read?” Mary said _ to

16、the notice.A angrily pointing B and point angrily C angrily pointed D and angrily pointing【解析】选A。选现在分词作伴随状语，分词与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，故选现在分词。 4. If you want a letter _ , you must keep in mind several rules while _.A written; written B well written; writing C well writing; writing D well written; write【解析】选B。第一

17、个空为过去分词作定语，分词与他修饰的名次之间有被动关系，所以用过去分词。第二个空是while加现在分词作时间状语现在分词与其逻辑主语之间为主动关系。故答案为B。【语法专练】1. _ their hats into the air ,the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. A. To throw B. Thrown C. Throwing D. Being thrown2. _ that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.A. No

18、t realized B. Not to realize C. Not realizing D. Not to have realized3.The _Prime Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks, _that he had enjoyed his stay hereA. visiting; add B. visited ;adding C. visiting ;adding D. visited ;added 4. _since the night before, I felt very hungry.A. Having e

19、aten something B. Not having eaten anythingC. Eating something D. Not eating anything5. The fruit fresh in his fruit stand sells well. Alooking BlookedClookDto be looked答案：15 CCCBA高考真题链接1. （2010·北京卷·T21） at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.A. Looking B. Lo

20、ok C. To look D. Looked【解析】选A。本题考查非谓语动词。look与句子主语I为主动关系，因此用looking.2.（2010·湖南卷·T21） Listen! Do you hear someone for help?A. calling B. call C. to call D. called 【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。该空在句中为非谓语动词作宾补，根据 someone与call的主动关系排除D项。hear后接不定式作宾补时应省略to，由此排除C项。由Listen可判断此处表示正在求救，故选A项。3.（2006·辽宁卷）People

21、have always been curious _ how living things on the earth exactly began. A. inB. at C. of D. about【解析】选C 考查固定短语。be curious about 对好奇。4. (2006·湖北卷) At tile meeting they discussed three different _to the study of mathematics. A. approaches B. means C. methods D. ways【解析】选A 考查名词词义辨析。approaches方法 与

22、to连用,表示的方法，而means翻译为方式，不可与to连用。methods 与with 搭配。Ways则与of连用，和to连用时，to为不定式to,不是介词to.综合效能检测一、听力（略）二、单项选择21. The children _ everything they saw at the exhibition and showed great interest in those things they had never seen before.A. were curious about B. were particular aboutC. were curious for D. were

23、 careful about22.There are many stars in the sky ,so it is not _to rain this night.A. doubtful B. likely C.probable D.possible23.Butterflies announce the _ of spring.A. attitude B. approach C. viewpoint D. principle 24. We had a better way to _ our country against the enemy.A. defend B. protect C. p

24、revent D. stop25.Doctors tried their best to make the patient feel _.A. at ease B. with ease C. for ease D. at peace26. Read the text carefully and get the _ idea of the text. A. major B. main C. chief D. minor27. The boy who was refused by the girl to whom he _ didnt _.A. lose heart; lose heart B.

25、lose heart, lose his heart C. lost his heart; lose heart D. lost his heart ; lose his heart 28. As soon as Eric set his foot on this new strange land ,he began to look at everything there with _.A. accuracy B. influence C. curiosity D. emergency29. At the meeting, they discussed the best_ _ the sett

26、lement of the problem.A way; to B. means; of C. approach; to D. method; with30.It gives a _ impression of being dead, but in fact it is still alive.A true B. clear C. complex D. false31. Its clear that _ little money he earns can hardly support _ family as large as his. Athe; aBa; the C不填；a D不填；the3

27、2. -Remember the first time we_, Ed ?-Of course, I do. You _ a song on the stage. A. have met; sang B. met; sang C. met; were singing D. have met; have sung33. _ himself with necessary knowledge and skills, the young man went to the job market with much confidence. A. Equipped B. Equipping C. Having

28、 equipped D. Being equipped34. The worldwide financial crisis set people _why so many banks and companies are left _ down one by one.A. thinking, closing B. thinking, to be closedC. to think, closing D. to think, closed35. Could I make it 14th July? .A. You can manage it B. Thats fine with meC. Not

29、a bit of it D. Go ahead with it.三、完形填空Just listenI suspect that the most basic and powerful way to connect to another person is to listen. Just listen. Perhaps the most important thing we ever give each other is our 36 , and especially if its given from the 37 . When people are talking, theres no ne

30、ed to do anything but 38 them. Just take them 39 . Listen to what theyre saying. Care about it. Most times caring about it is even more important than 40 it. One of my patients told me that when she 41 to tell her story, people often 42 to tell her that they had once had something just like that hap

31、pen to her. Subtly her pain became a story about themselves. 43 she stopped talking to most people. It was just too 44 . We connect through listening. When we interrupt what someone is saying to let them know that we understand, we move the 45 of attention to ourselves. But when we listen, they know

32、 we care.I have ever learned to 46 to someone crying by just listening. In the old days I used to reach for the tissues(纸巾) 47 I realized that passing a person a tissue may be just another way to shut them 48 , to take them out of their 49 of sadness and pain. Now I just listen. When they have cried

33、 all they need to cry, they find me there 50 them. This 51 thing has not been that easy to learn. It certainly went against everything I had been 52 since I was very young at school. I thought people listened only because they were too 53 to speak or did not know the answer. A loving silence often h

34、as far more 54 to connect than the most well-intentioned 55 .36AintroductionBinstructionCattentionDrelaxation37AheadBmemoryCmindDheart38Atalk toBlisten toCobject toDstick to39Ain BupCoffDaway40AdenyingBrememberingCquestioningDunderstanding41AmanagedBtriedChopedDexpected42AencouragedBinterruptedCdisc

35、ouragedDurged43AEventuallyBImmediatelyCCompletelyDEspecially44AimpoliteBmeaninglessClonelyDselfish45AmiddleBfocusCcenterDchoice46ArespondBcompareClinkDregret47AunlessBifCuntilDwhen48AdownBawayCinDoff49AexperimentBmixtureCjudgmentDexperience50AwithBagainstCforDamong51AcomplexBsimpleCcomplicatedDsingl

36、e52AmentionedBpublishedCtaughtDproved53AshyBgreedyCactiveDproud54AstrengthBenergyCpowerDforce55AgesturesBpraiseCcriticismDwords三、阅读理解AIf you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland

37、 are mostly high-class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least sign of anxiety.The dining rooms

38、in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals. The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration card to the waiter. With such a loose che

39、ck, you can easily use any old registration（登记）card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge.The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate. From then on they just say how many hours they have worked and they

40、will be paid accordingly.With so many loopholes（漏洞）in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty advantages”. But the strange thing is, all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business; not a single outsi

41、der has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in. As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”.56. The underlined words in this passage

42、 means to “_”.A. be ready to help others B. make good use of ones friendsC. be a little ahead of others  D. gain something at others expense57. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. While taking a taxi in Finland, you can get off without first paying your fare.B. I

43、n a big hotel in Finland, you can enjoy free meals if youre living in the hotel.C. The bosses in Finland pay the employees according to registration of their working hours.D. The workers are always honest with their working hours.58. We can learn from the passage that _.A. the Finnish society is of

44、very high moral（道德）levelB. there are many loopholes in everyday life in FinlandC. in Finland, most taxi drivers will not charge you anythingD. everyone in Finland is like a gentleman, for they have faith in themselves59. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Life in Finland B. A

45、 Society with “Foolish” PeopleC. What a Life D. Honest accounts of the FinnsBSometimes youll hear people say that you cant love others until you love yourself. Sometimes youll hear people say that you cant expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, youve got to love yoursel

46、f first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that were the apple of our parents eyes, and that our Grandmas think were great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics. But sometimes its a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing

47、 in yourself is a challenge. It is time you build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.Self-image is your own minds picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different

48、 from the images others hold about US. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be. Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stres

49、s your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Dont allow doubts to occur in it.It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you cant move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, ro

50、ll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think youre silly because you arent good at math, find a tutor. If you think youre weak because you cant run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think youre dull because you dont wear the latest trends, buy a few new c

51、lothes. But remember, just because you think it doesnt mean its true.The best way to get rid of a negative serf-image is to realize that your image is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve

52、 will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat（拍）yourself on the back, youll know youre well on your way. Good luck!60. You need to build a positive self-image when you _.A. dare to challenge yourselfB. feel it hard to change yourselfC. are unconfident about yourselfD.

53、 have a high opinion of yourself61. How should you change your serf-image according to the passage?A. To keep a different image of others.B. To make your life successful.C. To understand your own world.D. To change the way you think.62. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to prepare for your success.B. How to face challenges in your life.C. How to build a positive self-image.D. How to develop your good qualities.63. Who are the intended readers of the passage?A. Parents. B. Adolescents. C. Educators. D. People in general.五、请认真阅读下面对话，并根据各题首字母的提示，写出一个英语单词的完整、正