六年级小学英语代词讲解与练习

1、（一）人称代词一、概念人称代词是表示我、你、他 /她/它、我们、你们和（他 /她/它）们的词。人称代词有人称、格和数的 变化，具体见下表：人、 称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称第二人称第三人称二、人称代词的用法I am a teacher.我是一名教师。（I是主语）You are 10 years old.你 10 岁了。（ You 是主语）He is my friend.他是我的朋友。（He是主语）It is hot today.今天天气热。（It是主语）【总结】1. 一般情况下，人称代词的主格作 语，放在句子的开头。Let' s go .（let ' s =let us）

2、Can you help me ?你能帮我吗？ （ me是宾语）The cake is for you.?这个蛋糕是给你的。（ you是宾语）【总结】2.宾格作 语，通常放在 词 的后面或 词的后面, 如：let, like, help, give, ask等的后面；或介词，如： for, to, of, at等的后面在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或用在not后，多用宾格。-I like English.-Me too.-Who broke the window?-Me.（me 作表语=It's me.）Why not me?（为什么不是我？）3.作表语，口语中常用宾格-Who is

3、 that ? -It's me.是谁啊？是我。（ me 是表语）二、注思人称代词I无论放在句首、句中或句尾，都要 写。四、It的特殊用法1 . 一般情况下，it表示人以外的动物和东西，是单数名词的代词，译为 它”。Where is your car ? over there.你的小汽车在哪儿？（它）在那边。2 .但在表示天气、时间、距离等时，用it来代替，此时的it,并不译为 它”。1） 指天气 :It is sunny today. 。2） 指气候:It's cold in this room. 。3） 指时间：What time is it ? It's six

4、thirty. 。4） 指距离：How far is it from here to the park ? It's about two miles. 。3. “it有时也可指人。It's me. Open the door, please.五、并列人称代词的排列顺序：？1、单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称第三人称第人称？如：you, he,and?I?2、复数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称第二人称第三人称？we -you -they（二）物主代词一：概念：表示所有关系的代词叫做 代词，物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，物主代词也有人称和数的变

5、化，见下表：数 称 类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代 词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的1.如：I love my country.What' s your name My name is John.?Alice and her sister Ann look the same.?Tom is an accountant. His mother is an engineer.?Look at

6、 the elephant. Its nose is so long, and its tail is so short.? We are going to visit our grandparents tomorrow.?They have the same hobbies . Their hobbies are swimming and diving.【总结】形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词，表示是 的东西。2. I don ' t want your book , I want hi我不想要你的书，我想要他的书。There ar

7、e two schoolbags , the red one is mine , the black one is hers.这里有两个书包，红色那个是我的书包，黑色那个是她的书包。Is this your book? No, it isn , it t' s hers /Jim ' s /Tom ' s/Maria ' s This is her book. = This book is hers.【总结】名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs)则相单于对应的形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加 o相关练习题、填

8、写下面的表格主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称单数Imy复数usours第二人称单数youyouryours复数you第三人称单数himhissheheritits复数them二、用人称代词代替下单词或词组。1. Mike6. the rabbit2. Mr White 3. Tom and I 4. Joan and John7. Miss White 8. Kate,Tim and I 9. Joan' s mother5. My father 10. their brother三、选词填空。1. ?will?spend?the?summer?holiday?in?Ha

9、waii.?A.?She,?you?and?I?B.?You,?she?and?I?C.?I,?you?and?she? ?D.?Her,?me?and?you2. ?My?uncle?bought?a?new?bike?for?.?A.?theirs?B.?they?C.?me?D.?I3. She is a student,name is Julia.A. its B. her C. hers D. his4. Could you help with English, please.A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I5. A friend of ca

10、me here yesterday.A. my B. his C. him D. himself9 . She gave the erasers to Lucy and.A. I B. me C. my D. mine五、根据中文提示，用代词的适当形式填空。1、 There is a new dress for（他的）sister.2、This is（我的）wallet.4、Give（她） a toy, please.（我的） is red.5、你们白eyes are black._（你们） come from Japan.6、Tim and Bill are twins. （他们）are f

11、rom England.Show （他们）around7、Give the book to（我）.我们的）school.10 .他）often plays basketball after school.三、用适当的代词填空A.?从括号内选择正确的代词填空1 .?Your?football?clothes?are?on?the?desk.Please?put?（they them , their , theirs）?away.2 .?(We，Us，Our，Ours)?English?teacher?is?Mrs.?Green.We?all?like?(s， heher， hers).3 .?(

12、I ， Me ， My ， Mine)?can t?get?my?kite.?Could?you?help?， _(Ime， my， mine)?4 .?Tom?can t?get?down?from?the?tree. Can?you?help?， _(hiem， his)?6 .?We?can t?find?our?bikes. Can?you?help?， (wues， our， ours)?1 .?This?isn tk?n_if_e_.?is?green. ( she )2 .?These?are?your?book， s Kate.?Put?in?the?des， k please

13、. (they )3 .?must?look?after?things. ( you )4 .?Wei?Fang， is?that?ruler?Ye，s it s.( you )5 .?They?want?a?football.?Give?the?green?o，neplease. ( they)6 .?It s?Lin?Tao s?bag.?Give?it?to?. ( he )7 .?Is?this?pencil-box?Li?Lei s?，No?is?very?new. ( he )8 .?This?box?is?too?heavy.?I?can t?carry?.?( it )?Don

14、 t?worry， Let?( I )?help?. ( you)9 .?is?a?boy?name?is?Mike.?Mike s?friends?like?very?much. ( he )10 .?My?sister?is?in?room.?is?a?teacher. ( she )11 .?Jane?is?a?little?girl.?mother?is?a?nurse. ( she )12 .?We?are?in?classroom.?classroom?is?big. ( we)13 .?My?father?and?mother?are?teachers.?are?busy ( t

15、hem)14 .?You should ask the children ( . them)你应该问一问孩子们自己。五、用代词的适当形式填空。1 There is a letter for?(her、 hers) mother.2 That is (she ) coat. The coat is red.?(its)is a new one.3 Whose pens are these? (their) are (we).4 Give (he) a toy, please.5 (we) eyes are black. (us) come from Japan.6 Tim and Bill ar

16、e twins. ( their) are from England. ?(them) parentsare teachers in the No.6 Middle School.7 Give the book to (I ).8 These books are (we).9 That is not kite. That kite is very small, but is very big.?( I )10 The dress is . Give it to . ( she )? ? ?11 Is this watch? (you) No, it s not . ( I )12 is my

17、brother. name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are .( he )13 I can find my toy, but where s ? ( you )14 Show your kite, OK? (they)15 I have a beautiful cat. name is Mimi. These cakes are . ( it )16 ? is my aunt. Do you know job? is a nurse. ( she )17 That is not camera. is at home. ( he )18 Where are _ ?

18、 I can findt . Let s call _ parents. ( they )19 .? don20 These are t know her name. Would you please tell _ ( he ) brothers.2. That is ( she ) sister._. ( we )21. Lily is ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is ( me ) cousin, Mary.22. Now (her parent) are in America.23. Those ( child ) are ( I ) father s st

19、udents.24. Do you know ( it ) name?25. Thanks for helping ( I ).26. (Ann)mother is (we) teacher.27. Mike and Tom ( be ) friends.28. That is notkite.That kite is very small, but is very big. ( I )29. The dress is. Give it to . ( she )30. Is thiswatch? (you) No, it's not . ( I )31. is my brother.n

20、ame is Jack. Look! Those stamps郦票)are. ( he )32. dresses are red. (we) What colour are ? ( you )33. Here are many dolls, which one is? ( she )34. I can find my toy,but where s (you)?35. Show your kite, OK? (they)36. I have a beautiful cat. name is Mimi.These cakes are. ( it )37. Are these tickets? N

21、o, are not theirs. aren't here. ( they )38. Shall have a look at that classroom? That is classroom. ( we )39.I am teaching computer( . my)一、用适当的人称代词填空：1 .?is?my?aunt.?We?often?visit?. ( she )2 .? China?is?a?developing?country.?is?in?the?east?of?Asia. ( its )3 . I?own?a?blue?bike.?The?red?one?isn

22、 t?. ( I )4 .?These?new?houses?are?so?nice.?are?very?expensive.( them )5 .?The?fishermen?caught?a?lot?of?fish,?didn t? ( them )6 .?Ling?Ling?is?a?girl.?studies?in?a?primary?school.?brother?lives?with?_?and?helps?withlessons. ( she )7 .?Mike?is?my?classmate.?is?good?at?Engliush?. ( his )8 .?Kate?want

23、s?a?glass?of?milk.?Will?you?pass?it?to? ( she )9 .?What s?the?weather?like?today?is?cloudy. ( its )二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空?1 .?I?ate?all?sandwiches?yesterday.( I )?Can?I?have?one?of? ( you )2 .?George?has?lost?( his )?pen.?Ask?Mary?f是否)she?will?lend?him?. ( she )3 .?Jack?has?a?dog?and?so?have?I.?( he ) dog?and?( I )?had?a?f®h?).4 .?The?teacher?wants?yo