初中英语therebe结构试题经典及解析

1、初中英语there be结构试题经典及解析一、there be 结构1. There a lot of furniture in the shop.A. areB. haveC. isD. has【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：商店里有许多家具。there be表示有，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语furniture家具是不可数名词，所以 be动词用is,故选C。【点评】考查there be结构，注意根据主语确定be动词。2. There many new books in your room. But I only one.A. have; haveB. is; haveC. are;

2、have【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意：在你房间里有许多新书，但是我仅仅有一本。there be表示有；主语是复数 books,所以be用are。时态是一般现在时，主语是 I,所以用动词原 形have,故选C【点评】考查there be结构和动词原形，注意根据主语确定。3. There so many foreigners in the streets these days.A. isB. areC. have【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：如今这些街道上有许多外国人。there be有（表示存在），不能和have,有，连用，故排除C,根据so many foreigners ,主语为复数形

3、式，be动词用are,故填 are。【点评】考查there be句型。注意there be句型和主谓一致的用法。4. There still some apple juice in the fridge. It's not necessary for us to go to thesupermarket now.A. wasB. wereC. is【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。我们现在不必去超市。根据下句的谓语动词is,可知前句要用一般现在时。空格前有不可数名词apple juice,品果汁，there be结构中be要用is,故选Co【点评】考查there b

4、e结构的用法。根据注意根据主语的名词单复数，确定 be的正确形5. There quite a lot of trees on both sides of the road, but this you can't see somany.【解析】【分析】句意：在路两边有许多书，但是现在你看不到如此多。there be结构表示有 ，排除A、C。根据but now,可知前句讲的是过去，所以 be用过去式 was或者 were ,主语trees是复数，所以用 were ,故选B。【点评】考查there be结构，注意根据后句确定句子时态。6. 一 Are there any bananas o

5、n the table?一 And there are some apples, too.A. Yes, there is B. No, there aren'tC. Yes, there are D. No, there isn't【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有香蕉吗？是的，有，还有一些苹果。根据 thereare some apples, too 可知是肯定回答， Are there 的肯定回答用 Yes, there are , 故选 Co【点评】考查there be句型，注意识记there be句型的肯定回答。7. 一 Is there a computer

6、in your room?A. Yes, there isB. No, there aren'tC. Yes, it isD. No, it isn't【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：你的房间里有电脑吗？是的，有。根据 Is there可知there be句型的一般疑问句的肯定回答用Yes, there is,故选A。【点评】考查there be句型，注意Is there的肯定回答用 Yes there is的用法。8. Lucy, there too many things on the desk. What a mess!Sorry, Mum. I'll put t

7、hem away.A. haveB. isC. are【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意： 露西，在书桌上有很多东西。乱七八糟！抱歉，妈妈。我会收拾它们。There be结构句式中，be的单复数根据be后面的名词的单复数确定，故 选C。【点评】此题考查 There be结构。注意主谓一致用法。9. 一 there a football under the desk?Yes,.A. Is; there isB. Is; it isC. Are; there areD. Is; there isn't【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意： 桌子下面有足球吗？ 是的有。there be表示有 ,

8、football是单数，所以 be用is,排除C。there be的一般疑问句的肯定回答用 Yes there be.,以is开头，所以用is回答，故选 A。【点评】考查there be句型的一般疑问句，注意平时识记其回答及根据主语确定be。10. There is little milk left in the bottle,?A. is itB. is thereC. isn't itD. isn't there【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了，是吧？ there be句型反义疑问句，用be+there的形式，little是否定词，没有，故是前否后肯，故

9、选B。【点评】考查there be句型，注意反义疑问句的用法。11. What's in the picture on the wall?There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.A. hasB. areC. isD. have【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一墙上的画里是什么？一一有一个老师和一些学生在操场上正在踢足球。there be句型表示某地有某物，用此句型不能再由have;此句型有个就近原则，be动词的单复数取决于与之挨着的名词。根据 a teacher可以判断be动词用is,故选C

10、o【点评】此题考查 There be句式结构。注意 There be.句式中，be的单复数要根据be后的 名词确定。12. There a number of books in our library, and the number of the books about 5 000.A. are; isB. are; areC. is; is【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：图书馆里有许多书。书的数量大于 5000本。there be有，be动词 的数和主语的人称和数保持一致，主语是books, be动词用 are, the number of+名词复数，表示的数量，后接的谓语动词用三单式，第二

11、空用is,故选Ao【点评】考查动词辨析。注意句子涉及到there be句型和主谓一致的用法。13. Look! There deer with the tourists on Yinhe Square.A. are a number of; playingB. are a number of; playC. is a number of; playingD. is a number of; play【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：看！银河广场上有许多鹿在和游客玩耍。look,看，现在进行时的标志词。表示动作正在进行。there be+名词+v-ing表示有某人或某物正在做什么。anumber

12、of,许多大量，其后跟可数名词的复数形式，deer可数名词的复数形式，系动词要用are; play,玩耍，根据look,可知时态为现在进行时，play - playing ,故选A。【点评】考查there be结构。注意there be+名词+v-ing的含义及构成。14. There some milk and two eggs on the table.【解析】【分析】句意：在桌子上有一些牛奶和两个鸡蛋。there be结构表示有,遵循就近原则，即看离谓语最近的名词的单复数，离谓语 be最近的名词是 milk,不可数名词， 所以用is,故选A。【点评】考查there be结构，注意理解就近

13、原则。15. There _ many planes _ in the sky tomorrow morning.A. will be, flyingB. are, flyC. is going to be, flewD. will be, fly【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意：明天早上会有很多飞机在空中飞行。固定搭配there be .doing有做，根据tomorrow morning 一般将来时的时间状语，应用一般将来时，there be的将来时是there will be ,故选 A。【点评】考查there be的一般将来时。16. Is there going a football

14、 match this Friday? Yes, there is.A. to haveB. haveC. to be【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：-这周五有一场足球赛吗？-是的，有。考查 there be句型的一 般将来时，即there is going to be,故答案为C。【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时 形式，注意there be切不可用成there have。17. - Excuse me, are there any book stores around here?,but there are some on Center Street.A. Yes, there

15、are B. No, there aren't C. Yes, there is D. No, there isn't 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一对不起，这附近有书店吗？一一不，没有。但是在中心大街上 有一些.在 there be句型的一般疑问句中，肯定回答：Yes ,there is/are ;其否定回答：No ,there isn ' t/a靛据but there are some on Center Street.但是在中心大街上有一些。可知上句应是否定回答；答语的形式和问句的are there保持一致.故选 B。【点评】there be句型18. 一

16、It is said that people born in the Year of Sheep are gentle.一 Maybe, but for my mother,. In fact, she gets angry easily.A. that's not the case B. that's all right C. that's a good idea D. that's for sure 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一据说羊年出生的人温柔。一一也许吧，但对于我妈来说，情况并非如此，事实上她很易怒。that's not the cas

17、e情况并非如此；that's all right没关系； A. isB. areC. has【答案】Athat's a good idea 好主意；that's for sure 那当然； she gets angry easily 与 people born in the Year of Sheep are gentle 正好相反，故选 A。【点评】主语+系动词+表语。19. Look! Why are there so many people?-There are some policemen. I think there a traffic accident.A.

18、 must haveB. can haveC. is going to beD. must be【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意： 一一看！为什么有这么多人？ 一一有一些警察，我想一定出了交 通事故。根据句子结构可判断，此句是 there be句型。排除A,B; C答案是一般将来时态； 根据情况判断，事情已经发生，表示一种肯定的推测。答案为Do【分析】考查There be句型。20. If there no buying and selling of animals, there will be no killing in nature.A. isB. will beC. hasD. will

19、 have【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果没有买卖动物，那么自然界就没有杀戮。if引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现，主句中是 there be结构，不用have,因此从句的谓语动词用 is, 故选Ao【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句及there be结构。21. There two tickets to the Erhu Concert.Great. One is for you, and for me.A. is, anotherB. is, the otherC. are, anotherD. are, the other【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一有两张二胡音乐会的票。一

20、一好极了。一张给你，另一张给我。There be句型中的be动词采用就近原则，根据 two tickets可知be用are;票有两张， 表示两者中的另一个用the other.故选D。【点评】此题考查there be结构和代词用法。注意主谓一致和固定短语用法。22. used to be a lot of trees here, but now it has become a desert.A. ItB. WhatC. There【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这里过去有许多树，但现在变成沙漠了。空后有 be动词，且翻译 成某地有“，用there be句型。used to be过去是；What

21、为疑问词，句后用问号。故答案 选C。【点评】考查there be句型，注意be动词的形式。23. There a football match on TV this evening.Yeah, that's great.A. will haveB. is going to haveC. are going to beD. is going to be【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意： 今晚将有一场足球比赛。 那是极好的。this evening表明 时态是一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构是 there is going to be或者there will be,故选Do【

22、点评】考查there be的一般将来时结构，注意平时识记。24. Do you know how many students in the classroom?Fifty four.A. are thereB. there areC. be thereD. there be【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意： 你知道教室里有多少学生吗？ 54。there be表示有 ,时态是一般现在时，主语是复数students,所以be用are,排除C、D。宾语从句中therebe结构的陈述语序是there be.,所以用there are ,故选B。【点评】考查there be结构和宾语从句中there be

23、的陈述语序。25. There two sofas and a table in her room.A. haveB. isC. areD. was【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在她的房间里有两个沙发和一张桌子。这是一个there be结构,there be结构中be的形式与其后的第一个主语一致。Two sofas是复数形式，be用复数。故选Co【点评】本题考查 there be句型。there be句型中be动词根据就近原则确定。26. There a sport meet next week if it.A. is going to have; doesn't rainB. is

24、 going to be; doesn't rainC. is going to be; won't rainD. is going to have; won't rain【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：如果不下雨，下周将有一个运动会。这是一个there be结构的一般将来时态，其结构是： There is/are going to be ; A、D错；后半部分是if引出的条件状语 从句，主句谓语是一般将来时态时，条件状语从句要用一般现在时态。故选Bo【点评】本题考查there be句型的一般将来时，以及 if引导的条件状语从句。27. There a basketba

25、ll match in our school tomorrow.D. is going to have【解析】【分析】句意：明天我们学校将有一场篮球赛。there be结构的将来时是therewill be /there be going to be ,故答案为 B。【点评】考查there be结构。掌握there be结构的将来时。28. There are some players on the playground,John.A. play; include B. playing; including C. play; including D. playing; include 【答案】B【解析】【分析】这是一道考查there be结