八年级英语下人教版检测题附参考复习

1、UNIT7Whatsthehighestmountainintheworld?检测题.听力（20分）（ 一 ） 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题句子做出适当反应的答语。A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个1 .A.Itsabout5kilometersdeep.1.1 tsabout5kilometerslong.C.Itsabout5meterswide.2 .A.Yes,Ido.B.Yes,Iwas.C.No,Iskatedinamarathonlastyear.3 .A.Yes,wereallydo.B.Yes,wellbuyacar.C.Notuntilthewindstop

2、s.4 .A.Iwentshoppingbycar.B.Yes,youmaygivemeahand.C.Idliketoorderaroom.5.A. I have about 35.B.Yes, I ve been collecting them for fiveyears.C.I like the panda best.（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A 、 B、题的正确答案。6.A.Six.7.A.Did homework.8.A.Twenty.9.A.Baseball.10.A.Seventeen hundred.（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题题的正确答

3、案。B.Four.B.Cleaned the room.B.Twelve.B.Basketball.B.Six hundred.A、 B、段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题C三个选项中选出能回答所给问C.Two.C.Mended the bike.C.Ten.C.Volleyball.C.Seven hundred.C三个选项中选出能回答所给问11 .ThesportsmeetingwillbeheldA.next WednesdayB.next ThursdayC.next Friday12 .Thereareeventsintheschoolsportsmeeting.A.eightB.nin

4、eC.ten13 .Theboyistherunnerinhisclass.A.bestB.slowestC.tallestC.1,000-meterA、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题14 .Theboywilltakepartintherace.A.100-meterB.800-meter15 .Thetwospeakersare.A.inthesportsmeetingB.indifferentclassesC.inthesameclass（四）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后从每小题的正确答案。16 .Whathappenedtothebuildingsintheoldyard150y

5、earsago?A.Theywerepulleddown.B.Theyweremovedaway.C.Theywereburntdown.17 .Whatwascompletelyrebuiltlastcentury?A.Theyard.B.Thetower.C.Thevillage.18 .Thebellthatthevisitorsseenowthattheoldyardhad.A.isthesameoneB.isdifferentfromtheoneC.doesn'tsoundliketheone19 .Thebelliscalledthesunsetbellbecausewhe

6、nthesungoesdowneveryevening.A.itstopsB.itstartstomoveC.itsounds20 .Accordingtothespeaker,whatdoesthebellbringtothem?A.Goodluck.B.Goodbusiness.C.Peace.n.单项填空（15分）21 .Thereisnolivingthingonmoon.A.theB.aC.不填22 .Thepopulationofthatcountrylarge.Aboutfourfifthsofthepopulationfarmers.A.is;areB.are;isC.are;

7、areD.is;be23. ThereA.amB.isC.areD.be24.Thank youfor helping me.A.a lot ofB.a lots ofC.lots ofD.a lotstillsomemilkinthefridge.It'necessarytogotothestoretoday.25. I jumpedA.highB.higherC.highestD.the highest26.Alan is asas Lucy in their class.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.the tallerthanBillinthesportsm

8、eetlastyear.27.IA.hadB.was havingC.were havingD.have had28.There is a book on the desk, andis an English book.A.thatB.oneC.itD.those29.There are many trees onside of the river.A.bothB.allC.eachD.every30.The boy is too young tohimself.A.look upB.look afterC.look atD.look like31.He isand he needs some

9、 help.A.dangerousB.in dangerous C.in dangerD.out of danger32.he practices,he does.supperwhenthebellrang.A.Much;betterB.Themuch;thebetterC.Themore;thebetterD.Themore;thewell33.If there ispollution, the air in our city will bedirtier.A.less;moreB.more;muchC.less;lessD.more;more34.Jenny is one ofgirls

10、in our school.A.creativeB.the creativeC.much creativeD.the most creative35.ThispicturebookisnotsointerestingasthatA.thatB.oneC.itD.thosem.完形填空（15分）AthousandyearsagoHongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.Asmoreandmorepeoplecameto36inHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis37forestleft,thoughtherea

11、restillsomesmallareascoveredwithtrees.Wecallthesewoods.Elephants,tigersandmany38animalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,the39begantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceand40pigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneeded41tokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocookthei

12、rfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappearedbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem.42didmostofthewolvesandtigers.Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoon43inthesameway.YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKong44inthezoos.Buttherearestillabout36differentanimals45there.Oneofthemost

13、interestingofHongKong'sanimalsisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimals46arichbrowncoatandawhitepatchunderthetail.Theylooklikedeerbuttheyaremuchsmaller.Theyarelessthantwofeet47.Theymakeanoiseratherlikeadog48.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealenemy49.Peoplehunttheselittleanimalsthoughitis

14、illegal.Therearenownotmanybarkingdeerleft.Soitisimportant50peopletoprotectwildanimals.36.A.workB.studyC.liveD.enjoy37.A.manyB.afewC.noD.not38.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another39.A.peopleB.animalsC.plantsD.things40.A.grewB.madeC.gotD.kept41.A.fireB.hotnessC.heatD.stoves（炉子）42.A.SoB.SuchC.AsD.Nor43.A

15、.livedB.diedC.cameD.left44.A.besidesB.exceptC.andD.or45.A.liveB.toliveC.livedD.living46.A.haveB.withoutC.withD.get47.A.highB.higherC.shortD.shorter48.A.shoutingB.cryingC.barkingD.talking49.A.tigersB.menC.wolvesD.elephants50.A.toB.forC.likeD.ofIV.阅读理解（10分）VanuatuisanislandnationintheSouthPacific.Itis

16、oneofthesmallestcountriesintheworld.Butforthosewhoareinterestedinadventureandsport,thereisalottodo.Vanuatu'sislandsoffervisitorstwoofthemostexcitinganddangerousactivitiesintheworld:volcano（火山）surfingandlanddiving.VolcanoSurfingOnTannaIsland,MountYasurrises300metersintothesky.Yasurisanactivevolca

17、no,anditerupts（爆发）almosteveryday,sometimesseveraltimesaday.Forcenturies,peoplehaveclimbedthismountaintovisitthetop.Recently,peoplehavealsostartedclimbingYasurtosurfthevolcano.Insomeways,volcanosurfingislikesurfinginthesea,butinotherwaysit'sverydifferent.Volcanosurferstrytoescapetheeruptingvolcan

18、owithoutgettinghitbyflyingrocks!It'sfast,fun,anddangeroustheperfectextremesport（极限运动）.LandDivingMostpeoplearefamiliarwithbungeejumping,butdoyouknowbungeejumpingstartedonPentecostIslandinVanuatuandisalmostfifteencenturiesold?Theactivity,firstcalledlanddiving,ispartofareligiousceremony（宗教仪式）.Amant

19、iestreevines（树藤）tohislegs.Hethenjumpsheadfirstfromahightowertotouchtheearthwiththetopofhisheadwithoutbreakingthevine.Everyspring,islandnatives（menonly）stilltakepartinthisamazingactivity.51.InLine2,whatdoestheword“those"mean?A.People.B.Animals.C.Activities.D.Islands.52.Accordingtothepassage,Moun

20、tYasurA.isnolongeractiveB.isonPentecostIslandC.eruptsalmosteverydayD.rises800metersintothesky53 .WhyhavepeoplerecentlystartedclimbingMountYasur?A.Peoplecanclimbiteasily.B.Peoplecanmakemoney.C.Peoplecanwatchsnowonit.D.Peoplecansurfthevolcano.54 .Whichofthefollowingaboutlanddivingistrue?A.Itisnotdange

21、rousatall.B.Itwasfirstcalled“bungeejumping".C.ItisatraditionalactivityinVanuatu.D.ItcametoVanuatufromanothercountry.55 .Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellpeoplenottododangeroussports.B.Toexplainwhatvolcanosurfingandlanddivingare.C.Totalkabouttheworld'sbestvolcanosurferandlanddiver.D.Toco

22、mpareactivitiesinVanuatuwithsportsinNewZealand.V.用所给单词的适当形式填空(10分)56 .Decemberisthe(twelve)monthofayear.57 .ThemovieMr.Beanisavery(succeed)comedy.58 .Shebrushesher(tooth)everymorning.59 .Myfatherusuallyexercisesthree(time)aweek.60 .ScreenCityhasthe(big)screens.61.Don'worry.Icanlookafter(me).1.1

23、Ithinktherewillbe(few)peopleineveryfamilyinthefuture.63 .YangLiweiisoneofthe(hero)inChina.64 .WWFcaresforwildanimalsin(dangerous).65.I'rn(interest)incollectingstamps.VI.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(10分)66 .TheSaharaisthebiggestdintheworld.67 .ChinaisthebiggestcountryinA.68 .Thepisincreasingatabout6%peryear.69

24、 .Qomolangmaisthemostdmountainintheworld.70 .Manyclimbersrisktheirl71Weshouldcourselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.72 .Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoaourdreams.73 .Humanscansometimesbestrongerthanthefofnature.74 .TheCaspianSeaisthedofallthesaltlakes.75 .Whenthebabyseesher

25、mother,sherunsoverwithe.vn.句型转换（5分）76 .Thisroomissmallerthanthatone.（改为同义句）Thisroomisnotbigthatone.77 .It'uchagreatcountry.（改为同义句）It,scountry.78 .Thelittleboycanlookafterhimselfwell.（改为同义句）Thelittleboycanhimself.79 .Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.（改为同义句）Heis.studentinhisclass.80 .Lilyis

26、six.Lucyiseleven.（改为同义句）LilyisyoungerthanLucy.vrn.书面表达（15分）有一大批外国人来北京参观。假设你是导游，请根据以下内容，向外宾简单介绍北京的情况。要点包括：（1）有悠久的历史；（2）有许多名胜古迹。UNIT7Whatsthehighestmountainintheworld?检测题听力原文及参考答案I.听力（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1 .Howlongisthewall?2 .Wasthisyourfirstskatingmarathon?3 .Dowehav

27、etotakeacartothecityfromhere?4 .MayIhelpyou?5 .Wow,Marcia.Arethesestuffedanimalsallyours?（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6 .W:Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?M:Icanseefourboysareskatingandtwoboysareresting.Q:Howmanyboysareskating?7 .W:Whydidntyoucometomyhomesyteerday,Bob?M:Oh,Iwasverybusy.

28、Ihadalotofworktodo.Ididmyhomeworkinthemorning.AfterlunchIcleanedmyroom.Atabout4:00,Imendedmybike.W:Oh.Itwasareallybusyday.Q:WhatdidBobdoafterlunch?8 .W:Tom,doyouknowtherearetwentyplayersinthefootballteam?M:Yes,Ido.Iknowhalfofthem.Q:HowmanyplayersdoesTomknowinthefootballteam?9 .M:Whatsportdoyoulikebe

29、st,Lucy?W:Baseball.Q:WhatisLucysfavoritesport?10 .W:AndhowmanyCDsdoyouhavenow,Sam?M:IhavesevenhundredCDs.Q:HowmanyCDsdoesSamhave?（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。W:Whenwillourschoolsportsmeetingbeheld?M:ItwillbeheldnextFriday.W:Howmanyeventsarethere?M:Thereareeighteventsintheschoolspo

30、rtsmeeting.W:Willyoujoininit?M:Certainly,Iwill.Youknow,Irunthefastestinmyclass.W:Really?Whatsportswillyoubein?M:Illtakepartinthe80-0meterrace.W:Oh,thatsgooGdo.odluck!M:Itsverykindofyoutosayso.（四）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Hereweareatthebeautifulbelltower.Thevillageisfamousforit.Theb

31、ellandthetowerare3centuriesold.Thereusedtobeanoldyardwithabelltowerinsideit.Thebuildingsintheyardwereburntdowninabigfire150yearsago,andonlythetowerwasleft.However,thetoweryouseenowisnotthatsametower.Itwascompletelybuiltagainattheendoflastcentury,butitsbeenrebuiltexactlyliketheoldone.Thebellisthesame

32、oldbellthatwasintheoldbuilding.Thevillagerssaythatthebellsoundsthesameasitdid300yearsago,andjustlike300yearsago,thebellstillsoundseveryeveningwhenthesungoesdown.Thatstwhehycallitthesunsetbell.Itcanbeheard4kilometersaround.Peoplefromeverywherecometoseeandhearthebell.Theysaythebellbringspeaceandgoodlu

33、ck.Well,Idontknowaboutthat.ButIknowitsbroughtusgoodbusiness.15BCACB610BBCAC1115CAABB1620CBACBn.21.A世界上独无一的事物前需要加7£冠词the,如thesun,theearth等。此处句意为：月球上没有生命。故选A。22.Apopulation指一个国家或地区的居民总数时，常使用单数形式；若分数或百分数修饰population作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。23.B本句为therebe句型，be动词的单复数取决于其后的名词。milk为不可数名词，故be动词用is。24.D25.B26.A2

34、7.B28.C句意：多谢你帮了我。选项A与C均修饰名词，a10t作副词，修饰动词thank。由比较级标志词than可知选B。“as形容词原级+as'意为和一样”。由句意“当铃响时我正在吃晚饭”知空格处为过去进行时，主语为I，故选B。句意：课桌上有本书，这本书是英语书。根据句意可知是特指课桌上的那本书是英语书，是同名同物，故用it。29.C句意为何两月有很多树。side为单数形式，故河月应用eachside,each指两者中的每一个“；而every指三个或三个以上之中每一个”。30.B31.C句意为“这个男孩太小不能照顾自己”，故选B。句意为“他陷入困境之中，他需要帮助”。indange

35、r处于危险中“”，outofdanger“脱离险境”。32.C句意为他练得越多，他做得越好"°the+比较级the+比较级表示越越”。33.B34.D35.Bm.36.C句意为“如果有更多的污染，我们城市的空气将会变得更脏”。“oneof+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为最之一”。句思：这本图回书/、如那本后趣。one前面引用that来限te,表不同类异物。livein表小居住在。37.C38.A39.C40.D41.A42.A43.B44.B45.D46.C47.A承接上文，此处表示“没有森林”。otheranimals其他的动物“”。由下文中Theycutdownt

36、hetreesandburntthem.可知植物开始绝迹。keep此处表示喂养”。此处表示“用火取暖”。“so+动词+名词”表示后者同样适合前者。died与上文disappeared1目一致。except介词，除以外。living.分词短语作定语，修饰animals。with.介词短语作后置定语。twofeethigh两英尺高“”。48.C由空前的dog可知此处应选barking，表示“叫、吠”。49.B由下文Peoplehunttheselittleanimals.可知人是这些鹿的敌人，故选B。50.B在It'形容词+forsb.todosth.结构中；动词不定式toprotectwildanimals作主语，it是形式主语。W.51.A分析句子结构可知，thos*此是先行词，后面是who引导的定语从句，由关系代词who可以判断，those在此指“人们”，故选A。52.C由第二段的第一、二句OnTannaIsland，MountYasurrises300metersintothesky.Yasurisanactivevolcano，anditeruptsalmosteveryday，sometimesseveraltimesaday.可知，亚苏尔火