现在进行时表示将来用法

1、现在进行时表示将来be going to结构表示：a .准备或打算做某事：He' s going to buy a new car.他准备买一辆新车。She is not going to be there toni ght.她今晚不准备到那里。b.即将发生的事或要发生的事：We are going to have a meeti ng tomorrow.我们明天有个会议。There ' s going to be a thunderstorm.雷雨即将与来临。It' going to be warm tomorrow.明天天气会很暖和。My cous in is go

2、ing to have a baby.我表姐要生孩子了。Amy is going to leave soon, isn ' tshe?艾米不久就要走了，是吗？I' m going to be sick.我要病倒了。We' re all going to die some day.总有一天我们都会死的。“安排”或“打算”的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感。它常表最近或较近的将来，能这样用的动词常用的有：arrive, come, do, get, go, have,leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, st

3、ay, wear, work 等。注意：在这种结构后也可跟go,come这类词：Where are you going to go duri ng the holiday?假期你准备去哪里？They ' re going to come with me.他们准备和我一道去。1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave等词的现在进行时经常用来表示将来确切的计划。女口： I' m leaving tomorrow.我明天走。They ' re gett ing married n ext mon th.他们下个月结婚。Are you meet ing B

4、ill this eve ning?你今晚将和比尔见面吗 ？考点说明：come, go, leave, arrive, start, fly , drive等严格按照时间表发生 的表"起、止"的动词可用现在进行时代替一般将来时。例题.I want to know whe n hefor New York tomorrow.A. has leftB. is leav ingC. had leftD. has bee n leav ing分析：答案为B。分析语境逻辑可知，该空表将来动作，因为 leave表"出发"，可 用现在进行时代替一般将来时。2）表将来的

5、现在进行时有时含有“决心，意愿，意志”的意思，多用在否定 结构中。如：I' m not going.我不走了。I' m not wait ing any Ion ger. 我不再等了。3）现在进行时还常可用来表示将来的动作，特别是在口语中，这时常有一个 表示未来时间的状语，多指已计划安排好的事。We are meet ing him after the performa nee.演出过后我们去见他。m going to Qin gdao on summer holiday.我暑假去青岛。I' m flyi ng to Hond Kong tomorrow.我明天飞香港I

6、 ' m meeti ng Peter toni ght. He' s tak ing me to the theatre.今晚我要和彼得见面，他将带我去看戏。-Are you doing any thi ng tomorrow after noon? - Yes, I ' m play ing tennis with Betty.-你明天下午有活动吗？-有，我要和贝蒂打网球。I' m not going out tonight. I ' m staying at home.今晚我不出去，我要待在家里。Whe n is Hele n coming hom

7、e?海伦什么时候回家？They ' re gett ing married n ext mon th.他们下月结婚。They ' re spending the summer at Switzerland. 他们准备在瑞士过夏天。Exercise1. -Did you write to Grace last summer?D. to see-No, but rilher over Christmas vacati on.A. be see nB. have see nC. be see ing2. -1 'm going to the States?-How longy

8、ouin the States?A. are; stayed B. are; stay ing C. have; stayed D. did; stayD. will have take n3. I 've won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. Imyomm.A.am tak ingB. have take n C. take4. - Is this rain coat yours?-No, minethere behi nd the door.A.is hangingB. has hung C. hangsD.hung5. - What

9、9; s that terrible noise?-The neighboursfor a party.A.have prepared B. are prepari ng C. prepareD. will prepareD. had closed dow n't take long.D. am just going to finish6. Because the shopkeeperthe shop, all the T-shirts are sold at half prices.A.has closed dow nB. closed dow nC. is clos ing dow

10、 n7. -Are you still busy?- Yes, Imy work, and it wonA.just finish B. am just fini shi ng C.have just fini shed8. Betty(leave) for Guan gzhou by pla ne at 3 this after noon. Her brotherBob(see) her off. It ' s half past one now. They(wait) for ataxi outside the school gate.9. The Brow ns(go) to the North Chi na by train n ext week. They(stay) in Beiji ng for a week. They (go) to Xian. They (get) there by air.10. Some friends(come) to Anne' s birthday party this eve ning. Annemother (prepare) for the birthday dinner. Anne(help) he