北师大版英语八年级上册Unit4HealthyLiving单元练习

1、北师大版英语八年级上册Unit4HealthyLiving单元练习学校;姓名:班级:考号:一、单选题1. It's quite common in Britam to say 'Thank you' to the drivers people get off the bus.A.afterB.sinceC.untilD.when2. I ll go to visit my aunt in England the summer holiday starts.A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.as soon as3. Ybu can't watch TV

2、 you finish your homework.A.beforeB.ifC.whileD.as4. Many students didn't realize the miportance of study they left school.A. whenB. untilC. asD. after5. We won't get there on time.the car doesn't break down.A. even ifB. unlessC. ifD. if not6. - Why were you late for school this morning?-

3、I was ill, and had to see a doctor first.A. AsB. SinceC. BecauseD. For7. it rained,the football match was put off.D. As; soD. howeverA. Because; so B. Because of; / C. Because; /8. Today we were free,we went to the zoo.A. butB. orC. so9. A snake bit him he went to see a doctor at once.A. ifB. whereC

4、. becauseD. so10. they are very tired, they feel happy because they've finally finished their project.A. SoB. AlthoughC. IfD. But11. Aunt Li is heavy, she still eats lots of meat every meal.A. ThoughB. BecauseC. WhetherD. If12. The job is a little difficult, we need quite a few workers to do it.

5、A. lot ofB. a lots ofC. manyD. much13. Would you like some.一Oh, yes, just a little.C. pearsD. orangesA. milkB. apple14. Don*t worry. We have time to finish the job.A. manyB. plenty ofC. a lotD. lot of15. What is your sister like?-She is very shy and doesn't have friends.A. a lotB. lot ofC. plent

6、yD. plenty of二、根据首字母填空单词拼写（单词首字母填空）16. Now, Iw who he is.17. Playing computer games for a long time is very h to our health.18. If you have a t. you'll see the dentist.19. The best t for a cold is to rest and drink a lot of water.20. Mr. Li always looks s. He never laughs.21. - Can you give us s

7、ome a on how to leam English well?-OK. I'd love to.22. Last night Suzy couldn't get to sleep for a long time. So she felt s thismorning.23. If a person loses a lot of b.he will become ill and may die.24. Don't w water. Please turn off the tap after you wash your hands.25. Don*t stay o.It

8、's raining. Please come in.单词拼写（根据中文提示拼写单词）26. I heard you had got a（头痛）yesterday.27. Rosa has a（胃痛）and it hurts.28. Yangyang was caught in the rain and had a high（体温）.29. Lisa is easygoing. She isn't a（严肃）person.30. He had a bad cold. He seemed to be（欲睡的）all day.31. We must make full use of

9、 time. We mustn't（浪费）time.32. . Eating too much chocolate is（有害的）to your teeth.33. When I am in trouble, my parents always give me some good（建议）,34. Paying more attention to disease prevention does not mean medical（疗 法）is unimportant.35. Taking exercise every day helps him to keep good（健康）.三、完成句

10、子翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）36. 许多人在讲英语时不好意思，所以，在开口前，深吸一口气。（词数不限）Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin,37. 我们有充足的时间，用不着太急促。We've got time; there*s no need to rush.38. We have an exam（一月 一 次）.39. 我放学到家时，爸爸正在看报纸。Dad was reading a newspaper I home from school.40. 我们一到那儿电影就开始了。The movi

11、e began we got there.41. 最好使用瓷杯和午餐盒，因为你可以再次使用它们。（词数不限）use a china cup and a lunch-box you can use them again.42. 尽管我学习不好，但我从未放弃过。I didn't do well in my lessons, I gave up.43. 即使明天下雨，他也要动身去香港。He will leave for Hong Kong it rains tomorrow.44. 当时没有公交车了，所以我们坐出租车回家了。There were no buses at that time.w

12、e took the taxi home.45. 我头痛。我该怎么办？1.Ido?四、完型填空As a child, I was fat. I often 46 going to parties or other public places. I always found myself laughed at, even by my best 47,Once in the seventh grade, an older boy kept 48 me "fatso （胖子）” on the bus. I was hiding in my 49, I wanted to cry. At t

13、hat time I 50 my best friend wouldhelp me. 51. he didn't.And then I grew up. I tried to 52 the way how others could treat me. I lost some weight, though I was still 53, Slowly, my sense of humor and kindness made me amongthe most 54 kids in school. As for my best friend on the bus. he no longer

14、walked away from me.Being fat won't let you down forever. Try to turn yourself 55 a good one. Then others will treat you with respect.46. A. worried aboutB. waited forC. kept onD. compared with47. A. teacherB. friendC. neighborD. classmate48. A. laughingB. usingC. callingD. making49. A. bagB. bu

15、sC. bedD. seat50. A. hopedB. mindedC. admittedD. enjoyed51. A. NowB. HoweverC. ThenD. Just52. A. changeB. turnC. giveD. talk53. A. emptyB. beautifulC. heavyD. young54. A. popularB. good-lookingC. crazyD. dangerous55. A. withB. intoC. atD. on五、阅读单选Cathy is 1.53meters tall, but she is 160pounds. She d

16、ecides to lose weight （减肥）. She goes to the doctor, and the doctor gives her the following advice.Exercise: Run for 30minutes every morning. Swiin twice a week. Go to work on foot instead of （而不是）by bus. Take a walk after supper every day.Diet: Have a glass of imlk and an egg for breakfast. Eat more

17、 fruit and vegetables and less meat for hmch. Eat only fniit for supper three times a week. Nevei eat junk food. Druik at least eight glasses of water every day.56. The doctor gives Cathy pieces of advice on Exercise and pieces of adviceon Diet.A. five； four B. four； four C. four； five D. five： five

18、 57. Cathy needs to run for every day.A twenty minutesB.half an hourC ,an hourD.forty minutes58. Cathy needs to go swimming.A.twice a weekB.once a weekC.every dayD.three times a week59. We can infer （推断）that Cathy probably goes to work before she goes to thedoctor.A. on footB. by bikeC. by busD. by

19、car60. According to the doctor's advice, Cathy.A. should drink a glass of milk and eat two eggs for breakfastB. should drink a glass of milk before going to bedC. can eat junk food once a monthD. should eat only fmit for supper three times a weekDo you get enough sleep? With so much homework it&

20、#39;s often difficult to get the rest you need. But you need to try. because sleep keeps you healthy and it stops you getting fat.Recently, a group ofUS experts did a study of kids aged between 8 and 13. The study found that if kids sleep for just one extra hour each day, the chance of their getting

21、 fat is cut by about 30 percent.Why? When people don't get enough sleep, they become tired. When they are tired, they don't exercise enough. Also, kids like snacks: If they are awake an extra hour or two each day, they have more time to eat snacks or other unhealthy foods.So, how much sleep

22、should you get? Scientists suggest 10 to 11 hours a night for kids aged 5 to 12. For older kids, eight to nine hours will do.61. How many reasons are given why people might get fat without enough sleep?A. 3.B. 2.C. 1.D. None.62. If you are under 10, how long do the scientists advice you to sleep?A.

23、10 to 11 hours.B. 8 to 9 hours.C. 8 to 13 hours.D. As long as possible.63. What does "eight to nine hours will do" mean?A. Eight to nine hours' sleep will be good and enough.B. Eight to nme hours' sleep will be too long.C. Eight to nme hours' sleep will help get fat.D. Eight to

24、 nine hours' sleep will help eat snacks and unhealtliy foods.64. What does the passage talk about?A. How to get long sleep.B. How to keep fat.C. Enough sleep makes people healthy and slim.D. Long sleep makes people healthy and slim.We all have meals every day. Do you know some foreigners* favori

25、te food or drinks?Germans usually have bread, butterjam and coffee for breakfast, and have some soup or a simple dish for lunch or supper. The popular food is a hamburger. They enjoy beer and drink it a lot.People in Mexico like corn （玉米）very much. Many different kinds of foods are made of corn. The

26、 materials of the Mexican foods are mainly chilies辣椒）and tomatoes. Most of the Mexican foods taste spicy, sweet and sour. People in Mexico like to drink beer, too. Some Mexicans even say that their first thing after getting up is to have a glass of beer.Uganda is an African country. There are lots o

27、f bananas in the country. So their food and drinks are made of bananas. People think the banana is the most delicious food in the world. Their favorite drink is a kind of wine. Ifs made from bananas and kaoliang （高粱）.They use a special glass pipe to drink it.65. What do Germans usually have for lunc

28、h?A. Bread, butter Jam and coffee.B. Some soup or a simple dish.C A hamburger.D. Bread with butter.66. The materials of the Mexican foods are mainly.A. cornB. chilies and tomatoesC. bananasD. potatoes67. The underlined word ''materials0 means M H in Chinese.A.原料B.食物C.味道D.调料68. Which of the f

29、ollowing is TRUE according to the passage?A. Gennans don*t enjoy drinking beer.B People in Mexico don't like to drink beer.C. There are lots of bananas in Mexico.D. People in Uganda like to drink a kind of wine made from bananas and kaoliang. 69. What's the best title of the passage?A. The M

30、ost Popular DrinksB. Western FoodC. Foreigners1 Food and DrinksD. Different Kinds of Beer and WineExperts（专家）say that students usually need eight to ten hours' sleep at night, but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying

31、late. They will think their children work very hard, but not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us that every morning her 1 O-year-old boy put up one finger （手指）with his eyes still closed, begging（请求）for one more minute to sleep. Like thousands of students " early birds'、i

32、n China, he has to get up before six every monung.A report shows that without a good niglits sleep, students seem to be weaker （虚弱）than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch

33、 TV or play the computer games late into the night.Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study late, they are able to work well in class.70. Tlie 10-year-old boy begged for more minute to sleep because. A. he didn't have enougli

34、sleepB it wasn't time for him to get upC. he didn't want to go to schoolD. he wanted his mother to wake him up71. In this passage “early birds” means persons who''A. get up earlyB. get up lateC. sleep lessD. don't want to sleep72. According to the passage, which of the following

35、is right?A. If you want to study better, you must work hard at night.B. Sleeping less means working hard.C. Some clever students are able to work well in class because they have good study habits.D. Students don't have enough sleep because they have lots of homework to do.六、补全短文5选5短文5选5Shopping

36、malls are popular places for Americans to go to. Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called "mall rats”, 73. They feel safe because malls have police stations or private security guards （私人保安）.74. The newest malls have beautiful rest areas with waterfalls and green trees.75, M

37、ore malls were built around the country. People love doing all their shopping in one place. 76. They shop, of course, and they also eat in food courts that have food from all over the world. They see movies at theaters. Some people even get their daily exercise by doing the new sport of Hmall walkin

38、g',. 77. At some malls, people can see a doctor or a dentist. In other words, people can do almost everything at malls.A. Now people can do many things at malls.B. The first indoor mall in the US was built in 1965 in Edina, Minnesota.C. Others go to malls to meet friends.D. People like malls for

39、 many reasons.E.Parking is usually free.七、回答问题Why do people cry? Scientists say the body produces tears because they need them. One kind of tears is for the eye, the other is for the heart. They both work as cleaners. If something else like dust （灰尘）gets into your eye, tears also come into the eye t

40、o clean it out. If you are hurt by something, your strong feelings produce some poisonous chemicals （毒素） in your body, and at the same time, tears come out with them. If these poisonous chemicals arenot cleaned out of your body as soon as possible, they will do harm to the heart sooner or later.In t

41、he United States men have heart problems more often than women do. Doctors say heart problems have something to do with the pressures （压力）of living and working now. Perhaps men suffer more from these illnesses because they do not cry enough. They need to cry more.In fact, you can find many ways of r

42、educing the pressures to keep fit. Crying is natural and physical one.78. How many kinds of tears does the body usually produce?79. What do tears do when dust gets into your eye?80. Will the poisonous chemicals in the body do harm to the heart?81. Why do men suffer more from heart problems than wome

43、n?82. What will you do to reduce the pressures of living and working to keep fit?参考答案1. D【详解】句意：在英国，人们下车时对司机说声“谢谢”是很常见的。A. after在之后：B. since自从:C. until直到;D. when当时候。本题考查的是，用 when表示的时间状语从句，故选D。2. D【详解】句意：暑假一开始，我就要去看望我在英国的姑姑。考查连词辨析。A. while正当的时候：B. since因为:C. until直到：D. as soon as一就。此处是时间状语从句，据题意，故选D。

44、3. A【详解】句意：在你做完作业之前不可以看电视。考查连词的辨析。A. before "在之前”：B *如果” ：C. while “当时候”：D.as "像一样”。结合句意，故选A。4. B【解析】【详解】句意：许多学生直到辍学后才认识到学习的重要性。when当时候：until直到：as当时候：after在之后。notuntil“直到才, .didn,t是did not的缩写，故选B a5. A【详解】句意：即使汽车没有抛锚，我们也不会准时到达那里。本题考查连词的辨析。A.即使：B.除非：C.如果；D.如果不是。根据句意可知，此句是 让步状语从句，主将从现，结合语境，此

45、空的意思是即使，故填even if,故选A06. C【详解】句意：一一你今天早上为什么上学迟到？一一因为我病了，必须先去看医生。本题考查连词的辨析。A. As由于；B. Since自从：C. Because因为：D. For因为，由于。 因为前而提问的疑问代词是“why"，所以用because来作答，解释迟到的原因，故选C。7. C【详解】句意：因为下雨，足球比赛被推迟了。本题考查从属连词。because是连词，其后接原因状语从句或回答以why开头的问句：而 becauseof是复合介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词，或者what引导的名词性从句。分析句 子，结合选项，推测意思是因为下雨

46、，足球比赛被推迟了，前后是一种因果关系，引导一个 句子，且because不能同时与so连用。故选C。8. C【详解】句意：今天我们有空，所以我们去了动物园。本题考查连词用法。A.但是：B.或者；C.所以：D.然而。根据句意可知，这两个句子应 该是因果关系，此空应填so,故选C。9. D【详解】句意：一条蛇咬了他，所以他立刻去看医生。考查连词的用法。句子前面意思是“被蛇咬”，后面意思是“马上去看医生”，前因后果，因此 前三项均可排除。故选D。10. B【详解】句意：尽管他们很累，他们感到高兴，因为他们终于完成了他们的项目。考查连词辨析。A.S。因此；B.Although尽管：C.If如果：D.B

47、ut但是。分析句意可知，他 们虽然很累，但很快乐，前半句是让步状语从句，用Although。答案选B。11. A【详解】句意：李阿姨虽然很重，但每顿饭还是吃很多肉。考查连词辨析题。A. Though尽管，表让步：B. Because因为，表原因：C. Whether是否，多 与not连用，引导宾语从句：D. If如果，表条件。本句是让步状语从句，需用though连接, 根据句意和语境，可知选A。【点睛】考查连词辨析题。首先要知道四个单词的意义，其次看看句子前后是什么关系，之后根据前 后句的关系，确定用哪一个。12. C【详解】句意：这工作有点难，我们需要相当多的工人来做。根据 Tliejob

48、is a little difficult, we need quite a few workers to do it,可知这工作有点难，我们需 要相当多的工人来做。这里quite a few表示许多，修饰可数名词复数形式，和它用法相同 的应该是many,表示许多，修饰可数名词复数形式，故选C。13. A【解析】试题分析：句意：你想要点儿牛奶吗？好的，就来一点点儿。根据后文回答可知上句问的是 不可数名词。故选A, milk,不可数名词。考点：考查名词的用法。14. B【详解】句意：不要担心，我们还有很多时间来完成工作。本题考查形容词短语。此题用语法分析法解答，由time为不可数名词可排除A项；

49、C项alot 修饰动词，故排除；D项lot of搭配错误。句意指有很多的时间去完成这项工作，故选B。15. D【解析】【详解】句意：你的妹妹性格怎么样？一她有点害羞，没有很多朋友。本题考查的是代词的辨析，A.alot很，非常（副词词组）：B. lot of没有这种说法；C. plenty 后面应该加。f： D.plentyof许多，大量（既可以修饰可数名词复数，又可以修饰不可数名 词），所给空后面的friends为可数名词复数，故答案选D。16. wonder17. harmful18. toothache19. treatment20. serious21. advice22. sleepy

50、23. blood24. waste25. outside【解析】16 .句意：现在，我想知道他是谁。 根据空后Who he is可知，此句是宾语从句，此句缺少的是主句的谓语动词，根据句意和首 字母提示可知，故填wonder。17 .句意：长时间玩电脑游戏对我们的健康有害。根据空前is very可知，此空应填形容词作表语，根据句意和首字母可知，此空的意思是有 害的，故填harmful。18 .句意：如果你牙疼，你会去看牙医。根据空前不定冠词a可知，此空应填名词，根据后而yoifll see the dentist和首字母提示可知， 故填 toothache o19 .句意：感冒最好的治疗方法是

51、休息，多喝水。根据空前The best可知，此空应填名词，根据句意和首字母可知，此空的意思是治疗，故填 treatment o20 .句意：李先生看起来总是很严肃。他从不笑。根据空前looks可知，此空应填形容词作表语，根据下句He never laughs和首字母提示可知， 此空是严肃的意思，故填serious。21 .句意：一一你能给我们一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗？一一好的，我很乐意。根据空前some可知，此空应填名词，根据句意和首字母可知，此空的意思是建议，且advice 为不可数名词。故填advice。22 .句意：昨晚苏西长时间睡不着觉。所以今天早上她觉得很困。根据空前felt可知

52、，此空应填形容词，根据上句Last night Suzy couldn't get to sle叩for a long time.可知，此空是困倦的，根据句意和首字母可知，故填sleepy。23 .句意：如果一个人失血过多，他就会生病甚至死亡。根据空前a lot of可知，此空应填名词，根据后而he will become ill and may die和首字母提 示可知，此空的意思是血，故填blood。24 .句意：不要浪费水。洗手后请把水龙头关了。根据空前Don't可知,此句是祈使句,此空应填动词原形,根据下句Please turn off the cock after y

53、ou wash youi，hands.和首字母提示可知，此空的意思是浪费，故填waste。25 .句意：不要待在外而。下雨了。请进来。根据空前动词stay可知,此空应填副词，根据下句It's raining.： Please come in. ： outside和 首字母提示可知，此空是在外面的意思，故填outside。26 . headache27 . stomachache28 . temperature29 . serious30 . sleepy31 . waste32 . harmful33 . advice34 . treatment35 . health【解析】26 .句

54、意：我听说你昨天头痛。根据空前不定冠词a可知，此空应填可数名词单数形式，根据句意和汉语提示可知，故填 headache 。27 .句意：罗莎胃痛,那真的很疼。根据空前不定冠词a可知，此空应填可数名词单数形式，根据句意和汉语提示可知，故填 stomachache o28 .句意：阳阳被雨淋了，体温很高。根据空前a high可知，此空应填名词，根据句意被雨淋了和汉语提示可知，故填temperature.29 .句意：丽莎很随和。她不是个严肃的人。根据空前不定冠词a和空后名词person可知，此空应填形容词，根据句意很随和和汉语提示 可知，故填serious。30 .句意：他得了重感冒。他似乎整天昏

55、昏欲睡。根据空前seemed to be可知,此空应填形容词作表语，根据句意和汉语提示可知，故填sleepy。31 .句意：我们必须充分利用时间。我们不能浪费时间。根据空前情态动词must也可知，此空应填动词原形，根据句意必须充分利用时间和汉语提 示可知，故填waste。32 .句意：吃太多巧克力对牙齿有害。根据空前is可知，此空应填形容词作表语，根据常识吃太多巧克力是不好的和汉语提示可 知,故填harmful。33 .句意：当我遇到麻烦时，我父母总是给我一些好的建议。根据空前some good可知，此空应填名词的复数形式，但是advice是不可数名词，根据句意 和汉语提示可知，故填advic

56、e034 .句意：多注意疾病预防并不意味着医疗不重要。根据空前形容词medical可知，此空应填名词，根据句意和汉语提示可知，故填treatment。35 .句意：每天锻炼有助于他保持健康。根据空前keep good可知，此空应填名词，根据句意和汉语提示可知，故填health。36 . take a deep breath37 .plenty of38 . once a month39 .when got40 . as soon as41 .It is better to because42 . Though never43 . even though/if44 . so45 , have a

57、 headache What should【解析】36 .根据句意可知，此句是一般现在时态的陈述句，此空的意思是深吸一口气，应填动词短 语，此空故填 take a deep breath o37 .根据句意可知，此句是现在完成时态的陈述句。此空的意思是充足的，应填形容词短语 修饰不可数名词time,故填.plenty：.of °38 .根据句意可知，此句是一般现在时态的陈述句，此空的意思是一月一次，表示频率，结 构为次数+时间。一次为 once, 一个月为 a month。故填(1). once： (2). a； (3). month o39 .根据句意可知，此句是疑问副词when引导的时间状语从句，主语用过去进行时态，从 句要用一般过去时态，到达的意思，此空故填(1).when (2). got .40 .根据句意可知，此句是一般过去时态的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时态，从句要用 相应的过去时态,此空的意思是一就，此空故填(1). as； (2). soon； (3). as .41 .根据句意可知，此句是固定句