高unit5firstaid全单元课件知识讲解

1、高Unit5FirstAid全单元课件短语联想短语联想give/offer aid 援助援助come to sbs aid 帮助某人帮助某人cut off aid （突然）终止援助（突然）终止援助 a hearing aid 助听器助听器teaching aids 教具教具 medical aid 医疗救护医疗救护with the aid of 借助于借助于,通过通过的帮助的帮助 in aid of 为了帮助为了帮助3） fall ill 生病，病倒，其中生病，病倒，其中fall 为连系动词为连系动词fall + adj.睡着了睡着了 _ 静下来静下来 _His son suddenly _

2、_ last week. 他儿子上周突然生病了。他儿子上周突然生病了。She has _ _ for a week. 她已经病了一个星期。她已经病了一个星期。fall asleepfall silent fell ill been ill4） injure v. _ n. _ adj. injury to sth. （部位）的伤（部位）的伤 他干活时腿受了重伤。他干活时腿受了重伤。(injury) He got _ at work. 他在意外事故中受了伤。他在意外事故中受了伤。(injure) He _ in the accident. injuries to the legs got inj

3、uredinjuryinjured hurt injure woundn肉体，精神上的伤害（一般用语），疼痛肉体，精神上的伤害（一般用语），疼痛n意外或事故而受伤意外或事故而受伤n指外伤（刀、枪、剑伤）指外伤（刀、枪、剑伤）He got _ in the fighting.He was badly _ in a car accident.Her words _ me deeply.I _ my back when I fell.My feet _ .woundedinjuredhurthurtinjured2 bleed-blood-bloody (v.) (n.) (adj.) 他在流鼻血。

4、他在流鼻血。 His nose was bleeding.= He was _ .= He has a _ nose.bleeding at the nosebloodybleed forbleed sb. whitebleed to death为为而流血而流血, 悲痛悲痛榨干血汗榨干血汗出血过多而死出血过多而死lose bloodflesh and bloodnew/ fresh blood流血、失血流血、失血血肉之躯血肉之躯新人新人 She choked with emotion. 她激动得说不出话来。她激动得说不出话来。 The smoke almost choked me. 烟呛得我几

5、乎喘不出气来。烟呛得我几乎喘不出气来。 The hall was filled with choking clouds of smoke. 大厅里充满了使人窒息的烟雾。大厅里充满了使人窒息的烟雾。3. choke vi. & vt. 窒息窒息; 阻塞阻塞 4. You have three layers of skin which act as a barrier against diseases, poisons and the suns harmful rays.1）There are several layers of meaning. 有几层不同的含意。有几层不同的含意。2）b

6、arrier 屏障，障碍物，隔阂屏障，障碍物，隔阂You need to show the ticket at the barrier.你需要在检票处出示你需要在检票处出示(你的）票。你的）票。the language barrier 语言的隔阂语言的隔阂3）Small quantities of poison were detected in the dead mans stomach. 在死者胃中找到了少量的毒药。在死者胃中找到了少量的毒药。5 sense (n. & v.)five sensessense of smellsense of hearingthe sixth sen

7、se!sense of touchsense of sightsense of taste 幽默感幽默感 责任感责任感 方向感方向感sense ofhumourdutydirectionThe man has _ . (无常识无常识)What he said _ .(没道理没道理)sense (v.) 感觉到感觉到补全句子。补全句子。Although she didnt say anything, _ .no common sensemade no senseI sensed that she didnt like the ideasense of touch 触觉触觉 sense of si

8、ght 视觉视觉sense of hearing 听觉听觉 sense of taste 味觉味觉sense of smell 嗅觉嗅觉 sense of humor 幽默感幽默感sense of beauty 美感美感 sense of direction 方向感方向感 归纳：归纳：sense of honor 荣誉感荣誉感 sense of values 价值观价值观sense of justice 正义感正义感 sense of hunger 饥饿感饥饿感sense of responsibility 责任感责任感 the sixth sense 第六感第六感 make sense 有道

9、理有道理;讲得通讲得通make no sense 没有意义没有意义, 讲不通讲不通 common sense 常识常识 6 Burns are called first, second or third degree burns, depending on which layers of the skin are burned.depending on which layers of the skin are burned 为现在分词短语作状语。为现在分词短语作状语。Charles Darnay left France, preferring to give up his fortune. d

10、epend on 相信，依赖，依靠，取决于相信，依赖，依靠，取决于 You cant depend on John-he nearly always arrives late. The country depends heavily on its tourist trade. The amount you pay depends on where you live. It all depends on whether she like the boss or not. 7 mild-milder-mildest-mildlyHe is the mildest man you could wis

11、h to d weathera mild climatemild, gentle, softThe punishment is very _ .The weather is _ .I like a _ pillow.He was a person of _ birth. (身世良好身世良好)He spoke in a _ dmildgentlesoftgentle/soft/ mild8 electric shock 触电；电休克触电；电休克【巧记提示】【巧记提示】 electric(电的电的)+shock(冲击；休冲击；休克克)【经典例句】【经典例句】 Th

12、e electric shock deprived him of his life. 触电夺走了他的生命。触电夺走了他的生命。【考点聚焦】【考点聚焦】 同根词：同根词：electrical adj. 用电的；用电的；与电有关的；与电有关的；electricity n.电流；电；电流；电；electronic adj. 电子的电子的其他与其他与electric相关的搭配相关的搭配electric cord 电线电线electric fan电扇电扇electric light 电灯电灯electric current 电流电流electric train 电动火车电动火车electric stov

13、e 电炉电炉electric power 电力电力9 Take off other clothing and jewellery near the burn. 1）take off (1) 脱下，脱掉脱下，脱掉 Take your coat off. (2) 休假，歇休假，歇(天天)假假 Take a few days off, Michael. (3) 开始有成就，开始成名开始有成就，开始成名 It was at this point that her acting career really took off. (4) 升空，起飞升空，起飞 The plane took off so sm

14、oothly that the passengers could hardly feel it. 2） jewellery 和和jewel 的辨析的辨析 两者均有两者均有“ 珍宝首饰珍宝首饰” 之意，之意，jewellery 为集体名词，为集体名词， 不可数；不可数；jewel 为为可数名词可数名词 She appeared at the party wearing some of her finest_. jewels B. jewelleries C. jewel D. jewellerys I want to buy _ as a birthday gift for my daughte

15、r. some jewel B. a piece of jewelC. a jewellery D. a piece of jewellery10. squeeze out 榨出，榨出， 挤出挤出他们被年轻人挤出了就业市场。他们被年轻人挤出了就业市场。They have been squeezed out of the job market by young people.squeeze money from sb 向某人勒索钱财向某人勒索钱财squeeze money out of sb 那个年轻人经常向那个小学生勒索钱财。那个年轻人经常向那个小学生勒索钱财。The young man of

16、ten squeezes money from/out of the pupil.11. over and over againover and overagain and againover and again many timesrepeatedlytime and again time and time againfrom time to timenow and thennow and againsometimes多次多次有时有时 他被年轻人挤出了人才市场他被年轻人挤出了人才市场(squeeze out of) 我一次又一次地警告过你不要再做那么傻我一次又一次地警告过你不要再做那么傻的事

17、。的事。 (over and over again) He was squeezed out of the job market by young people.Ive warned you over and over again not to do such silly things.12. Hold the bandage in place with tape. 用胶布把绷带固定。用胶布把绷带固定。in place在适当的地方。在适当的地方。如：如：The librarian put the returned books in place. 图书馆员把还回的图书放到原处。图书馆员把还回的图

18、书放到原处。Youd better put things back in place.你最好把你的东西放回原位。你最好把你的东西放回原位。give place to 为为取代；让位于取代；让位于in place of 代替代替out of place 在错误的位置；在不适当的在错误的位置；在不适当的位置位置take place 发生；举行发生；举行take the place of 代替，替代代替，替代短语联想短语联想Food is essential to life. 食物对生命是必不可少的。食物对生命是必不可少的。He had brown skin. 他的皮肤是棕色的。他的皮肤是棕色的。I

19、 put the dishes in the cupboard. 我把菜放在碗橱里。我把菜放在碗橱里。It was a complex problem.这是一个复杂的问题。这是一个复杂的问题。He left for a variety of reasons. 他由于种种原因而离开了。他由于种种原因而离开了。Water is a liquid. 水是液体。水是液体。In the accident, the workers received a heavydose of radiation. 在这次事故中，工人受到大剂量的辐射。在这次事故中，工人受到大剂量的辐射。I have to buy a m

20、ore economical stove. 我得买一个更节省燃料的火炉。我得买一个更节省燃料的火炉。The hills swell gradually up from the plain.山丘逐渐由平原膨胀起来。山丘逐渐由平原膨胀起来。The wind of early spring is sharp as scissorblade. 二月春风似剪刀二月春风似剪刀He is unbearable when hes in a bad temper.他发脾气时让人无法忍受。他发脾气时让人无法忍受。Leave a basin of water outside in freezingweather.

21、把一盆水放在冰冷的天气中。把一盆水放在冰冷的天气中。The wound was bound up by bandage. 伤口用绷带包扎着。伤口用绷带包扎着。It is vital that we move quickly. 我们必须快速离开。我们必须快速离开。Fever is a symptom of many illnesses.发烧是许多疾病的症兆。发烧是许多疾病的症兆。I felt a pull at my sleeve and turned round. 我觉得有人扯我的袖子，便转过身来。我觉得有人扯我的袖子，便转过身来。The water in the kettle had all

22、 boiled away. 壶里的水完全烧乾了。壶里的水完全烧乾了。The rain is really pouring down. 雨下得真大。雨下得真大。Damp wood doesnt burn well. 潮湿的木头不好烧。潮湿的木头不好烧。She wears a white blouse today. 今天她穿了一件白色衬衫。今天她穿了一件白色衬衫。He fell downstairs and broke his wrist. 他从楼梯跌下，摔伤了手腕。他从楼梯跌下，摔伤了手腕。Discovering useful words and expressionsLearning abou

23、t LanguageVerbNounAdjectiveinjuryswollenbleedsprainpoisonousinjureinjured swellswellingblood/bleeding bloody/bleedingsprainsprainedpoisonpoison Complete the table with the correct verbs, nouns or adjectives.1VerbNounAdjectivevarietyorganicchoke waterinfect varyvariousorganizeorgan chokechokedwaterwa

24、teryinfection infective/infectiousComplete the sentences with new words or phrases from the unit.2 first aid; falls ill skin; barrier; rays complex; sense tissue; liquid vital symptoms; swollenComplete the passage using the words or phrases provided in their proper forms.3ankle; 2. unbearable;3. tem

25、porary; 4. cupboard;5. squeezed out; 6. over and over again;blisters; 8. scissors;9. bandage; 10. in place 省略（省略（Ellipsis）为了避免重复，省略句中的一个或为了避免重复，省略句中的一个或几个成分，这种语法现象称为几个成分，这种语法现象称为“省省略略”。Discovering useful structures简单句中的省略简单句中的省略1 1、省略主语、省略主语 祈使句中主语通常省略；其祈使句中主语通常省略；其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。(1

26、) (I) Thank you for your help.(2) (I) See you tomorrow.(3) (It) Doesnt matter.(4) (I) Beg your pardon.2 2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分 (1) (There is) No smoking .(2) (Is there) Anything wrong ?(3) (Will you) Have a smoke ?(4) What/How (do you think) about a cup of tea ?(5) Why (do you) not say hello to

27、 him ?3、省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留、省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to，但，但如果不定式如果不定式to后是后是be或完成时态，则须保留或完成时态，则须保留be或或have: Are you going there? -Yes, Id like to (go there).(2) He didnt give me the chance, though he had promised to (give me the chance).(3) Are you an engineer? -No, but I want to be.(4) He hasnt finished the task

28、yet. -Well, he ought to have.4 4、省略表语、省略表语 (1) Are you thirsty? -Yes, I am (thirsty).(2) His brother isnt lazy, nor is his sister (lazy).5 5、同时省略几个成分、同时省略几个成分 (1) Lets meet at the same place as (we met) yesterday.(2) -Have you finished your work ? -(I have) Not (finished my work) yet.主从复合句中的省略主从复合句中

29、的省略1 1、主句中有一些成分被省略、主句中有一些成分被省略(1) ( Im ) Sorry to hear that you are ill.(2) ( Its a ) Pity that he missed such a good chance.2 2、notnot， soso常用来替代从句。常用来替代从句。(1) Is he coming back tonight? -I think so.(2) She must be busy now? -If so, she cant go with us.(3) Is she feeling better ? -Im afraid not.(4)

30、 Do you think he will attend the meeting? -I guess not. so常用于替代肯定形式的从句，常用于替代肯定形式的从句，而而not常用来替代否定形式的从句。常用来替代否定形式的从句。常见的动词有：常见的动词有：think、imagine、guess、say、hope、fear等。等。 这种用法常见的有：这种用法常见的有：How so? Why so? 3 3、连词的、连词的thatthat省略省略(1) 宾语宾语从句中常省略从句中常省略连词连词that，但也有不能，但也有不能省略的情况。省略的情况。 (2) 在定在定语语从句中从句中， ，that

31、在从句中作在从句中作宾语时宾语时可可省略省略.4 4、在某些状语从句中，从句的主语与主句、在某些状语从句中，从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可省去的主语一致时，可省去“主语主语+be”+be”部分部分 When (he was) still a boy of 10, he had to work day and night. She tried her best though (she was) rather poor in health. If (you are) asked you may come in. If (it is) necessary Ill explain to you ag

32、ain.并列句中的省略并列句中的省略 两个并列句中，后一个分句常省略与前一两个并列句中，后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。分句中相同的部分。 (1) My father is a doctor and my mother (is) a nurse.(2) I study at college and my sister (studies) at high school.(3) When summer comes, the day is getting longer and longer, and the night (is getting) shorter and shorter.其他省

33、略其他省略1 1、不定式符号、不定式符号toto的省略的省略 并列的不定式可省去后面的并列的不定式可省去后面的 to. I told him to sit down and wait for a moment. (2) help 当当“帮助帮助”讲时，后面的宾语或宾讲时，后面的宾语或宾补的不定式符号补的不定式符号to可带可不带可带可不带. I will help (to) do it for you. I will help you (to) do it. （3）介词）介词but前若有动词前若有动词do,后面的不定式不后面的不定式不带带 to. The boy did nothing but

34、play.(4) 某些某些使役使役动词动词（ （let, make, have）及感官）及感官动动词词（ （see, watch, hear, notice, observe, feel, look at, listen to等等）后面作）后面作宾语补宾语补足足语语的不的不定式一定要省去定式一定要省去 to, 但在被但在被动语态动语态中中须须将将to 复原。复原。 I saw the boy fall off the tree. The boy was seen to fall off the tree. The boss made us work 12 hours a day. We wer

35、e made to work 12 hours a day.(5) 主主语语从句中有从句中有动词动词do,后面作表后面作表语语的不定的不定式的式的 to可可带带可不可不带带。 。 All we can do now is (to) wait. What we can do now is (to) wait. (6) find 当当“ “发现发现” ”讲时讲时，后面作，后面作宾语补宾语补足足语语的的不定式符号不定式符号to可可带带可不可不带带。 。 We found him (to) work very hard at the experiment. 但如果是不定式但如果是不定式 to be，

36、，则则不能省略不能省略。 。 She found him to be dishonest. 2 2、连词、连词ifif在部分虚拟条件句中可省略，在部分虚拟条件句中可省略，但后面的语序有变化。但后面的语序有变化。(1) Had they time, they would certainly come and help us. (2) Were I you, I would do the work better.(3） ）Should there be a flood, what should we do?3 3、主句和从句各有一些成分省略。、主句和从句各有一些成分省略。The sooner (y

37、ou do it), the better (it will be). (I) Beg your pardon.(It) Sounds like a good idea.(Is) Anybody here?(Is there) Anything I can do for you?A: Where has Mr. Smith gone?B: Sorry, I dont know (where he has gone.)省略主语省略主语省略谓语或谓省略谓语或谓语的一部分语的一部分省略宾语省略宾语为了使语言简洁或避免重复，省略句中的一为了使语言简洁或避免重复，省略句中的一个或几个句子成分，这种语法现

38、象称为省略。个或几个句子成分，这种语法现象称为省略。(Are you) Hungry?(I want) Orange juice, please.A: Would you like to come to the party? B: Id love to (come the party.)省略主语省略主语和谓语和谓语省略不定式后省略不定式后省略动词省略动词Can you find at least three sentences with ellipsis from the Warming Up and the Reading? Write down the sentences you foun

39、d below.1nOften the illness or injury is not serious, but there are other times when (the illness or injury is serious and ) giving first aid quickly can save lives.nBurns are called first (degree burns), second (degree burns) or third degree burns nThese affect both the top (layer of the skin) and

40、the second layer of the skin.In groups, look at these pairs of sentences. Discuss the difference between A and B in each pair. Also discuss which is the better sentence and why.2 The difference between sentence A and B: There are lots of repeated words and phrases in sentence A. Sentence B is better

41、 than Sentence A because it doesnt have unnecessary repetition in it, and it is easier to understand and it sounds much less awkward than sentence A.3Rewrite these sentences by taking out the unnecessary parts. The burn that she got from the iron was red and it was very painful. A boy was on the lef

42、t side of the sick woman, and a girl was on the right side of the sick woman( ) _). (_ 3. She has a daughter who is in hospital.4. He went to the doctor because he had to go to the doctor .5. Did she pass the first aid test that she did yesterday or didnt she pass?( )( )( )not6. She could not decide

43、d whether to send him to hospital or not to send him to hospital.7. When your nose is bleeding, you should bend forward so that the blood runs out of your nose and the blood doesnt run down your throat.8. Only some of the students have done a first aid course but most of the students havent done a f

44、irst aid course.not These sentences are correct. However, one or more words have been left out. Can you tell your partner which words are missing ?41 The temple surrounded by a wall belongs to the local government. The temple (which is) surrounded by a wall belongs to the local government. 2) The fi

45、rst book I read this term was more interesting than the second. The first book (that) I read this term was more interesting than the second (book that I read this term).定语从句中的省略定语从句中的省略3 To her teachers surprise, she did better in her first aid exam than expected. To her teachers surprise, she didbe

46、tter in her first aid exam than (she was) expected (to do).在在than, asthan, as引导的比较引导的比较状语从句中的省略状语从句中的省略 4 I dont think they have returned from the hospital, but they might have. I dont think they have returned from the hospital, but they might have (returned from the hospital).在并列中，后面分句中与前面分在并列中，后面分

47、句中与前面分句中相同的部分常可省略句中相同的部分常可省略 5 He wanted to help the accident victim but his friend didnt. He wanted to help the accident victim but his friend didnt (want to help the accident victim).在并列中，后面分句中与前面分在并列中，后面分句中与前面分句中相同的部分常可省略句中相同的部分常可省略 6 You can borrow my first aid notes if you want to. You can borr

48、ow my first aid notes if you want to (borrow my first aid notes).不定式后省略动词不定式后省略动词 7 Sounds like a good idea. (It) sounds like a good idea. 8 Anything I can do for you? (Is there) anything I can do for you?Using structures on page 71 Its still bleeding and very painful. Yes, Id love you to . Yes, Ill

49、 do it now. Yes, lets do that. No, I dont think so.Answer key for Exercise 1 I beg your pardon? I havent seen you for ages. Im sorry to hear that. Are you coming swimming? Have you found her telephone number yet?Answer key for Exercise 26. Would you like some more tea?/ Do you want some more tea?7.

50、It doesnt matter.8. Its a pity that you couldnt come.9. That/ It sounds fine to me.10. What terrible weather it is!JENNY: Ive heard theres a ghost in this castle that comes out in the middle of the day.RALPH: Really? Are you sure?JENNY: Well, this ones a queen. She was very young and her husband, th

51、e king, was very old. He saw her dancing with a young man of the court.Suggested answers to Exercise 3RALPH: Dancing with a young man! Oh dear!JENNY: Well, the king didnt like it so he had her killed.RALPH: Had her killed! So cruel!JENNY: They say that its her ghost running to the king to ask him to

52、 forgive her.RALPH: Have you seen it?JENNY: No, never, but Ive met people who say they have.RALPH: Well, I dont believe in ghosts but its good story to frighten people who do!Heroic Teenager Heroic Teenager Receives AwardReceives AwardUsing LanguageReading and discussing The story is about a young m

53、an who sets us a good example because he could save ones life using his knowledge of first aid.What do you think the article is about by reading the headline and the first paragraph? 1 Who is the heroic teenager? 2 What is the award? 3 Where and when was he awarded? 4 Why does he receive the award?

54、A 17-year-old teenager, John Janson. He was honored at the Lifesaver Awards. In Rivertown last night. For carrying out first aid on a neighbor after a knife attack.Answer the following questions.6. What saved Ms Slades life?5. What happened to Anne?She had been stabbed repeatedly with a knife and wa

55、s bleeding heavily. Her hands had almost been cut off.Johns quick action and knowledgeof first aid saved her life.7. How did John think of what he had done?He was proud of what he did but he thought he was just doing what hed been taught. Read the article and then put these events in the order ._ Th

56、e attacker ran away._ Anne was attacked and started to scream._ John performed first aid on Anne_ John was studying in his house. _ The ambulance arrived._ John ran outside with his father._ John found Anne in her garden with terrible knife wounds.42617351 What first aid did John perform on Anne?Joh

57、n _ Ms Slades injuries with _;and then he _ to the wounds to _. treatedtea towelsapplied pressure slow the bleeding2 What adjectives would you use to describeJohns actions? Give at least three.adj.quick-thinkinghelpfulfearlessconfidentcourageousbraveunselfishheroic31 Do you think John was silly or b

58、rave to get involved in the situation? Give your reasons.Some possibilities:John was silly: he could have been attacked also, it was none of his business, the woman might have had AIDS.John was brave: he could have been attacked too, but he didnt think about his own safety. All he thought about was

59、how to help the victim. In groups, discuss these questions.42. Would you have done the same as John? Give your reasons.3. Do you think it is worthwhile to take a course in first aid? Give your reasons.1. John was presented with his award at a ceremony which recognized the bravery of ten people who h

60、ad saved the life of another.be presented with sth=be given with sthwhich 引导一个定语从句引导一个定语从句who引导一个定语从句引导一个定语从句Language points 2. They discovered that Anne Slade, mother of three, had been stabbed repeatedly with a knife. repeatedly 是由动词是由动词repeat的的过去分过去分词词加加-ly构成。类似的词汇有：构成。类似的词汇有：excitedly 兴奋地兴奋地worriedly 焦急