外研版七上Module4Unit3Languageinuse.学案(无答案)

1、庆云五中七年级英语 j学科导学案班级：小组： 姓名:课题M4 U3主备人赵审核人课型复习使用人使用时间学习目标1.has/have got的肯疋，否疋与一般疑问句极其答语2可数名词单复数的变化3.some和any的用法学习重难点八、1、可数名词单复数的变化2、some和any的用法学习过程学法指导Stepl .自主学习与一、用词的适当形式填仝个人修订I.How many(sheep) are there on thehill?2. There is some(food) in the basket.3. The baby has only two(tooth) now.4. There is

2、a lot of(water) in thebottle.5. There are five(people ) inhis family.6. Lets take(photo), OK?7. I have lots of(tomato) here.8. The(leaf) on the tree turnyellow.9. The(child) are playi ng games onthe playgro und now.10. Their(dictionary) lookn ew.11. I see you have a few white(hair).12. They are(woma

3、 n) doctors.13. Can you give me some bottles of(oran ge), please?14. There are many(fox) in thepicture.15. I would like some apple(juice). I am very thirsty.Step2.合作探究1、可数名词与不可数名词普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的，这类 名词叫可数名词。可数名词分为个体名词（表示某类人或 事物中的个体，女口 worker, farmer, desk, factory等）和集体 名词（表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物，如

4、people, family 等）。如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的，这 类名词就叫不可数名词。不可数名词分为物质名词（表示 无法分为个体的物质，女口 meat, rice, water, milk, orange 等）和抽象名词（表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概 念，女口 work, homework, time, health, friendship 等）。可数名词可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。指一个人或一件事物时，用单数形式；指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。 名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下：1）一般的名词词尾直接加-s。如：book books room 宀 roo

5、mshouses day days2）以s, ss, ch, sh, x结尾的名词，在词尾加-es。如：bus busesglass glasseswatchesdish dishesbox boxes3）以辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，要先将y改为i再加-es。如：city citiesbody bodieshouse watchfactory factories4）以f或fe结尾的名词，要将f或fe改为v再加-es。如：half halvesleaf 宀 leaveskn ife kni veswife wives5）不规则变化。 child childre n man menwoma n w

6、ome npolicema n policeme n（规律：man men） tomato tomatoespotato potatoes初中英语以o结尾的名词变复数时只有这两个词加-es,其余的加-s,如：photo photos foot f feet tooth f teeth oo 变成 ee sheep, Chinese, Japanes单、复数同形 变复数时词形不变people单数形式表示复数意义，要求谓语动词用复数；people的复数形式peoples通常指多个民族”。 不可数名词1）不可数名词没有复数，当它作句子的主语时，谓语动 词要用单数形式。如：The food is ve

7、ry fresh. 食品很新鲜。2）有的不可数名词也可以作可数名词，有复数形式，但 他们的意义往往发生变化。如：water （水） f waters水域）orange （橘汁） f orangesl橘子）3）很多的不可数名词表示泛指时为不可数，表示种类时 就可数，意义大多不发生变化。如：fruitt fruitsfood 宀 foodsfish t fisheshair t hairs3、some和any的用法1) some和any既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数 名词，some常用在肯定句中，而any则常用在否定和疑 问句中。所以，some禾口 any 的区别在于：some和 any 的

8、用法主要是考虑用在肯定句、疑问句还是否定句中，与名词的可数与否无关。2) some的用法：some意为一些”可作形容词和代词。 它常修饰可数名词复数。如：some books一些书，some boys一些男孩，也可修 饰不可数名词，如：some water 一些水，some tea一些 茶叶，some常用在肯定句中。3) any的用法:any意为任何一些”它也可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，常用于疑问句和否定句。如：Ihave some tea here我 这儿有些茶叶。I ca nt see any t我a没看见茶叶Do you have any frie nds at school?你在学

9、校有些朋友 吗？4）但在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到 肯定回答时，多用some而不用any。如：Would you like some coffee?你要不要来点咖啡？How about some fruit juice?来点水果汁如何？Step3.精彩展示1. Wemeat in the fridge.2. Wefish in the fridge.3. Wevegetables in the fridge.4. Weeggs in the fridge.5. Webananas in the fridge.6. Weapples in the fridge.7. Weoran

10、ge juice in the fridge.8. Wemilk in the fridge.Step4、范文欣赏Writing ： Introduce your healthy breakfast, lunch and super. And tell us your favourite food and drink.I m Kitty. I have some bread and milk for breakfast. For lunch I have some rice with meat and vegetables. After lunch, I often have an egg.

11、For supper, I have some noodles and fruit. There are some healthy food and drinks in our fridge. We haven got any unhealthy food in it. My favourite food is fish, and my favourite dr ink is juice. They are healthy and they are good for our health.课后反思第11页/共17页庆云五中_七年级英语学科达标测试班级：小组：姓名：得分:课题M4 U3总分命题人

12、审核人一. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空（共5小题,每小题1分，共5分）1. How many（carrot） are there?2. Have you got any（beef）?3. We like（dri nk） cola.4. Where is your（ora nge） juice?5. Can your brother play basketball（good）?二. 根据括号中所给汉语完成短文（共10小题,每小题1.5分，共15分）Tony is my friend. He is from London but he likes Chinese food. He likes e

13、ating Chin ese6.（面条）and 7.（鱼）.Theyare healthy food. He likes 8.（喝）Chi nese tea and 9.（牛奶）.They are healthy drinks. Tony doesn10. _ t eat（汉堡包）or ice cream. They are not 11.健康的）.He doesn t dr12.（咖啡）.He likes vegetables and fruit. His favouritevegetable is 13. （胡萝卜）and his favourite fruit is 14.（苹果）.He

14、 likes meat, too. His favourite meat is 15. 鸡肉）.三。根据对话内容选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共5小题,每小题2分,）A: Mum, have we got any ice cream?B: 16.A: Can I buy some?B: No, you can t. 17.A: But I am hot.B: 18.You can drink it.A: I don t like juice. 19.B: Juice is a healthy drink but cola isn t.A: OK. 20.B: Good boy.四。阅读 Ton

15、y: I dr inking But what?A. It is not healthy.B. I like cola.C. No, we haven t.D. There is some cold juice.E. I drink some juice.理解（10分）like eating hamburgers and cola. Yes, they are not healthy. I eat hamburgers and drink colaevery day. I don t like vegetables讨fiatetc(matoes. Cindy: My favourite foo

16、d is chocolate and my favourite drink is milk. Milk can make me healthy. I drink milk every morning. I like fruit, too. My favourite fruit is oran ges. Zhan gQia ng: I like meat. I eat beef and chicke n but my favourite is beef. So I am stro ng (强壮的)and tall! LiuX in: I like candy and vegetables. I eat candy every day. But my mum sa candy can make me fat. Now I am fat so I do sports every day.()21. Tony s favourite drink is.D. ColaA. juice B. waterC. milk()22.likes eat ing oran ges.A. T