第一讲补全3种位置首、中、尾

1、题型二阅读七选五A(2019 ·全国卷 )Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tellus to “ goout and get some fresh air.”1_According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES， if the air quality inyourcamping area is good._2_ If the air you re breathing is clean which it would be if you r

2、e away from thsmog of cities then the air is filledwithlife giving, energizing oxygen.If youexercise out of doors, your body willlearn to breathe more deeply，allowingevenmore oxygen to get to your muscles 肌(肉 ) and your brain.Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural wo

3、rld and healing (治愈 )_3_ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood(情绪 ) Greenery is good for us.Hospital patients who see tree branches out

4、 their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead._4_ It gives us a greatfeeling of peace._5_ While the sun s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial vitamin D To make sure you get enough vitamin Dbut still protect your skin put

5、on sunscreen right as you head outside.It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to startworking, and that s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day s worth of vitamiA Fresh air cleans our lungs.BSo what are you waiting for?C Being in nature refreshes us.D Another side benefit of getting fresh a

6、ir is sunlight.EBut is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said? FJust as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care.G All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.【语篇解读】主题：人与自我 (生活 )；话题：健康。本文是说明文，介绍了呼吸新鲜空气和接近大自然有益于身心健康。1E 空格前一句说我们

7、都是听着人们说的“ 出去呼吸点儿新鲜空气 ”长大的，空格后一句说答案是肯定的。由此可判断 E 项“ 但是新鲜空气真的像你妈妈总说的那样对你有好处吗？ ”符合语境。 2A 根据空格后的内容可知，如果人们呼吸的空气是干净的，那么空气中就充满了维持生命的、 让人充满活力的氧气。 如果在户外锻炼， 人的身体会学会深呼吸，让更多的氧气进入肌肉和大脑。 所以本段主要说的是呼吸新鲜空气的好处，故 A 项“ 新鲜空气清洁我们的肺 ”符合语境。 3G 空格后的 these places与 G 项中的 recovery centers相呼应，因此 G 项“全国各地的康复中心已经开始建造康复花园”符合语境。本设空类

8、型属于细节理解类。 4C 空格前介绍了接近大自然、看绿色植物对病人的康复有益，空格后一句说 “它给我们一种非常好的内心平和的感觉” ，由此可推断出空格处应该表达置身于大自然的好处，故选C 项 “置身于大自然使我们精神焕发”。 5D 空格后一句说，虽然阳光会使我们的皮肤衰老并受到伤害，但阳光也能带来有益的维生素D。这应该是呼吸新鲜空气附带的好处，故D 项“呼吸新鲜空气的另一个附带好处是阳光” 符合语境，D 项中的 sunlight 与空格后的 the sunsrays 相呼应。 B(2019 ·全国卷 )Imagine a child standing on a diving boar

9、d four feet high and asking himself the question: “Should I jump ？” This is what motivation or the lack of it can do.Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin._1_Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided._2_ More than that, how should you stay motivated to achi

10、eve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself ， your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires， etc.Only then should you set your goals.You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation.This is quite important, because it is directly related to your

11、commitment.There are times when your heart is not in your work._3_ So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment.Clarity (清晰 )of thoughts can help you move forward.Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your belie

12、fs, values and strengths.Remember that goals are flexible._4_ They also need to be measurable.You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.Your personal circumstances are equally important.For example, you may want to be a pilot but canbecomet one because your eyesight is not good eno

13、ugh._5_ You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.You will surely need to overcome some difficulties ， some planned, but most unplanned.You cannot overcome them without ample motivation.Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.

14、A This can affect your work.BSo how should you motivate yourself?C However, this should not discourage you.D So why should we try to set specific goals?EThey can change according to circumstances.FMotivation is what you need most to do a good job.G Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor

15、reach it.【语篇解读】 主题：人与自我 (做事 )；话题：有动力的方法。本文是说明文，主要介绍了激发动力的方法： 要对自己有正确的评价； 需要判断你的动机的质量和深度；设定现实的目标。1G 空格前有 motivation and goal setting，而且说它们是同一枚硬币的两面，缺一不可，由此可知此处讲动力与设定目标的关系，故G 项“没有动力，你既不能设定目标也不能实现它”符合语境。 2B 根据空格后的 “更进一步说，你如何保持动力达到目标？”可知，空格处为比此句层次稍浅的提问，B 项“那么你应如何激励自己？”符合语境。 3A 空前说，有时候你的心思不在工作上，这样会导致“影响你

16、的工作 ”的结果，故选 A 。4E 根据空格前的 goals are flexible 可知，目标是灵活的，故E 项“它们可以根据情况而改变 ”与之对应。 5C 根据空格前举的例子，想当飞行员，但视力不够好，你不能因为视力不够好就泄气了，你得把自己当飞行员的目标换一下，重新设定一个目标，选项C“ 然而，这不应该使你气馁”与之对应。 C(2019 ·全国卷 )In an online class，developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important._1_ While I have

17、only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise.Students should be able to extend the logic (逻辑 ) of each to their particular circumstance. Dos·_2_ Questions about subject content are generally welcomed.Before asking questions about the course design, read the

18、syllabus ( 教学大纲 ) and learningmanagement system information to be sure the answer isn t hiding in plain sight. ·Participate in discussion forums (论坛 ), blogs and other openended forums for dialogue._3_ Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information.Make a point, and make it safe

19、for others to do the same.Don ts· Donsharet personal information or stories.Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends.If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor._4_· Don t openly express annoyance at a profe

20、ssor or class5._When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about thestudent.If there is truly a concern about a professor professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments. A That s what they are for.B

21、Turn to an online instructor for help.C If more information is needed, they will ask.D Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.EBelow are some common do s and don ts for online learners.FEveryone has taken a notsogreat class at one time or another.G Ask questions，but make sure they are g

22、ood, thoughtful questions.【语篇解读】主题：人与自我 (生活与学习 )；话题：建立健康有益的互动交流。本文是说明文，介绍了在选修网络课程时如何与授课老师建立健康有益的互动交流。这篇文章视角独特，倡导积极和谐的人际关系和人文情怀。1E 根据空格前后句意可知， E 项“下面是在线学习者应该做和不应该做的一些常见事情 ” 符合语境。 2G 根据空格后的意思推断，此段讲的是要提出好的有水平的问题，故选 G 项 “问问题，但要确保这些问题是好的、深思熟虑的问题 ”。 3A 空格前说，参加论坛、博客和其他开放式论坛来进行对话，空格后为参加论坛等的一些注意事项， A 项 “那就是它

23、们的作用 ” 符合语境。 4C 空格前交代， 如果你需要延长最后期限， 只需向授课老师解释一下情况，故选 C 项 “如果需要更多的信息，他们会询问 ”。5F 空格前说，不要公开表达对授课老师或课程的不满，空格后提及，如果授课老师的专业水平或能力确实令人担忧， 一定要使用在线课程评价来冷静地发表你的意见，因此 F 项 “每个人都曾经有过不太好的上课经历 ”符合语境。 D(2018 ·全国卷 )Color is fundamental in home design something you llalways have in every room.A grasp of how to ma

24、nage color in your spaces is one of the firststeps to creating rooms you ll love to live in.Do you want a room that s full of liProfessional？Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day ？_1_， color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there ha

25、ve been a number of different techniques to help designersapproach this important point._2_， they can get a little complex.But good news isthat there re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in yourhome: the small ones, the medium ones，and the large ones._3_They rethe lit

26、tle spots of color like throw pillows ，mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color

27、choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves._4_ They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large colordecisions inyourrooms concern thewalls ， ceilings,andfloors.Whether you relooking a

28、t wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relativeexpense put into it are significant._5_A While all of them are usefulBWhatever you re lookingforC If you re experimenting with a colorD Small color choices are the ones we re most familiar withEIt s not really a good idea to use too many small color

29、 pieces F.So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways 【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了颜色在家庭装饰中的巨大作用，并介绍了三种设计方案。1B 上文给出了不同的房间风格选择，第一段最后一句又说到 “making a roomfeel the way you want it to feel ”可知，此处指不管你在寻找哪种风

30、格，颜色是关键。 2A 结合第二段第一句中的 “a number of different techniques”以及最后一句给出的三种设计方案可知， 此处表示 “虽然这些技巧非常有用， 但它们会有一点复杂 ”，故 A 项符合语境。 3D 第二段最后一句出现了 “the small ones，the medium ones， and the large ones”，第三段提到了 “small color choices”，由此可知空处所在段主要在讲 “the small ones”，故选 D。4G 第四段最后一句提到了 “a bigger commitment than smaller one

31、s”和“a morepowerful effect”可知，此处是和上文中的“small color choices”作对比，故选 G。5F 根据第五段第二句提到的“the time，effort and relative expense put into itare significant”可知，此处意在强调所花费的时间、精力和费用是巨大的，由此可推知选 F。E(2018 ·全国卷 )If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be ha

32、rd to try and find the time to work out._1_ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.·Your productivity is improved.Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day._2_·Your metabolism (新陈代谢 ) gets a head st

33、art._3_ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie ( 卡路里 ) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.·_4_ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening.Exercise energizes you, so it is more di

34、fficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.·_5_ If you work out bright and early in the morning， you will be more likely tostick to healthy food choices throughout the day.Who would want to ruin their goodworkout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus

35、on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings.Set your alarmclock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all daylong.A You will stick to your diet.BYour quality of sleep improves.C You prefer healthy food to fast food.D There

36、 is no reason you should exercise in the morning.EYou can keep your head clear for 410 hours after exercise.FAfter you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you re doing it now, then listen up【语篇解读】本文是说明文。从工作效率、新陈代谢、睡眠质量和饮食习惯四个方

37、面介绍了晨练给人们带来的好处。1G 空后一句及接下来的段落是在讲晨练的好处，所以G“ 如果你计划定期锻炼，或者你现在正在锻炼，那就注意听”符合语境。 2E 根据空处前两句 (你的工作效率提高了；锻炼会让你更清醒，并准备好应付一天中摆在你面前的一切)可知，此空应选 E“ 运动后你可以保持头脑清醒410 个小时 ”。more awake与 E 项中的 clear 照应。 3F 由此空后的 “getting.the whole day”与 F 项中的 “burn calories throughout the day”一致可知，答案为 “ 在你运动之后，你一整天都在消耗卡路里 ”。4B 此空是本段的

38、中心句，根据本段内容可知，本段主要讲了晨练对睡眠的益处，所以选 B“你的睡眠质量提高了 ” 。空后一句中的 “sleptbetter”是关键信息。 5A 根据本段中的 “healthy food”和“junk food ”与选项 A 中的 diet 有关可知，此空应选 A “你会坚持你的饮食 (习惯 )”。 F(2018 ·全国卷 )Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance.Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and deat

39、h, and everything else in between._1_ We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea.We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.“ I adore dancing，” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa.“Ican t imagine doing anything else with my

40、 life. ” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages“.Teaching dance is wonderful._2_ It greats to watch them.For many of them，it s a way of meeting people and having a social”life._3_ “I can tell you about one young couple，” says Bridges.“ They re learning to do traditional dances.They arrive at the cl

41、ass in low spirits and they leave with a smile._4_”So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better， calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says, “ Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life.Even after all these years, I want to get better and better._5_ I find it hard to stop！ Dancing rem

42、inds me I m alive”.A So why do we dance?BDance in the U S.is everywhere.C If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.D My older students say it makes them feel young.EI keep practicing even when I m extremely tired.FDancing seems to change their feeling completely.G They stayed up all night long

43、singing and dancing.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。舞蹈有着悠久的历史， 它传递着人们的丰富情感：爱与恨、乐与悲、生与死1B 待填处为本段主题句。根据本段内容可知，本段主要描述了在美国，舞蹈无处不在，故选B。2D 本句起到承上启下的作用。 根据设空前一句 “Teaching dance is wonderful”可知，下文应与教别人跳舞有关，又根据设空后一句“ It sgreat to watch them”中的 “them”可知，待填句中应包含一个表示人的复数名词，故选D。3A 本段主要讲了跳舞之后人们心情会变好，由此可知，待填处提出问题，与下文构成因果关系。故选A 。 4 F

44、 此处表示跳过舞后人们心情的积极变化，再根据设空前的“one youngcouple”可知，待填处的代词应为复数，故选F。 5E 根据设空前的 “I want to get better and better ”及设空后的 “I find it hard tostop”可知，待填处应表明Andrea Hillier 对舞蹈的热爱，故选E。G(2017 ·全国卷 )If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping，I would have laughed

45、heartily.Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags.They had nothing in common with me._1_The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer._2_ We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a lo

46、ng distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.This brief visit with Mother Naturecost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor s bill for my son s food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun filled holiday in the wilderness._3_ In

47、stead, we had a pop up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner.My natureloving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life._4_ We have done a lot of it since.Recently, we bought a twenty eightfoot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built in TV set.There is a se

48、parate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator.The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains._5_ It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature.I recommend that you find your way in style.A This time there was no tent.BThings are going to be improved.C.T

49、he trip they took me on was a rough one.D I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however. EI must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.FAfter the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。 主要讲述了作

50、者由一名不喜欢野营的人转变成一名野营爱好者的故事，并呼吁大家多亲近大自然。1D 本题为段尾题。本句起承上启下的作用，从一、二段的关系看，二者是转折关系，第一段主要讲述了作者以前不喜欢野营，第二段讲述了在朋友的引导下开始进行野营，故本题应该选择D 项“I was to learn a lot about camping sincethen, however”.。2C本题为段中题。根据下文 “ This brief visit with Mother Nature.for my son sfood poisoning.”可知，这次野营并不顺利。故本题应该选择C 项“The trip theytoo

51、k me on was a rough one”.。3A 本题为段中题。根据第三段中的“ Instead, we had a popup camper withcomfortable beds and an air conditioner”. 并结合前文可知，作者这次野营没有带帐篷，故本题应该选择A 项“This time there was no tent”.。4F 本题为段首题。本句起承上启下的作用，从前后文看，作者通过这次旅行，开始喜欢上了野营，故本题应该选择F 项 “After the trip, my family becamequite interested in camping”

52、.。 5E 本题为段首题。从前后文看作者越来越喜欢上了野营，并呼吁大家也要多亲近大自然， 故本题应该选择E 项“I must say that I have certainly come to enjoycamping.”。H(2017 ·全国卷 )Interruptio ns are one of the worst things to deal withwhile you retrying to get work done._1_ ，there are several ways to handle things.Let s take alook at them now._2_Te

53、ll the person you re sorry and explain that you have a million things to doand then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.When people try to interrupt you，have set hours planned and let them know to comeback during that time or that you ll find them3thenItcan. help to eliminate(消除 ) fut

54、ure interruptions.When you need to talk to someone，don t do it in your own office. 4_， it s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.If you have a door to your office, make good use of it._5_ If so

55、meone knocks andit s not an important matter，excuse yourself and let the person know you re busy sothey can get the hint(暗示 ) that when the door is closed， you re not to be disturbed.A If you re busy, don t feel bad about saying noBWhen you want to avoid interruptions at workC Set boundaries for yourself as far as your time goes