第一部分必修一Module3

1、Module 3My First Rid e on a Train .情景默写1The experts(专家 ) from the university said they had done enough research on thismatter.2For Chinese people， going to college is one of the most important events(事件 ) inlife.3 I m leaving for Hainan tomorrowfor my vacation. You are so lucky.I have to do extra wo

2、rk.Have a good journey(旅程 )4After a long distance walk，the old woman was so exhausted(疲惫不堪的 ) that she couldn t walk any farther.5I prefer to take a train when traveling rather than by air in order to enjoy the beautiful scenery(风景 )6The football match is to be taken in the largest one of stadiums(体

3、育场 ) of our city.7The opening ceremony(仪式 ) of the company might be put off because of the badweather.8Children should be trained(训练 ) from an early age in table manners.9The government has set a safety law on food product(产品 ) since 2018.10The sun shone(闪耀 ) brightly in a cloudless sky yesterday.11

4、Because of the heavy fog，the plane couldn take t off(起飞 )on time.12The president has been speaking at the meeting for nearly an hour without referring_to(参考 )his notes.13The clothes are out_of_date(过时了 )and few people are willing to buy them.14We waited till twelve and we finally got_on( 登上 ) the tr

5、ain.15IOC is_short_for(是的缩写 )the International Olympic Committee. .词性转换1This abandoned boy was abandoning himself to taking drugs.(abandon)2 Intheinterviewher fluentEnglishleaves a deep impression ontheinterviewer(interview) 3The medicine the factory produced had many side effects，which proved that

6、the product was harmful.Therefore，the factory stopped its production(product)4At the sight of the frightening scene ，which frightened anyone，he was almost frightened to death with fright(frighten)5The long cycle ride exhausted my aunt.On arriving home，she was so exhausted that she went to bed and fe

7、ll asleep immediately.The cycle ride was really exhausting(exhaust)1句型公式：感叹句： What a(n)(adj. )名词 (主语谓语 )!你又一次错过了关于国学的讲座，真是太遗憾了！What_a_great_pity you missed the lecture about Sinology again!doing sth2句型公式： Would you mindif I did sth ？你介意 吗？你介意回答一些关于购物习惯的问题吗？Would_you_mind_answering_some_questions on

8、shopping habits？(福建卷 )3句型公式：动词 ing 形式作状语因为不知道如何解这道物理难题，他求助老师。Not_knowing_how_to_work_out the difficult physics problem，he asked the teacher for help.第一板块核心词汇1distance n距离；路程；远方高考必刷题练透单句语法填空 /一句多译 Soon， it ran away off the road and disappeared in the distance.(2017浙江卷 )· At a distance of 100 met

9、res you cant see much because of .heavy fog I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant(distance) camp groundwith just enough time to get there before dark.(2018天津卷 )·?很难了解她，因为她总是和每个人保持距离。 It was difficultto get to know her because she always kept_everyone_at adistance It was difficu

10、lt toget to know her because she always kept_her_distancefromeveryone状元笔记全记牢(1)in the distance 在远方，在远处at a distance 稍远处at a distance of在距 的地方(2)keep ones distance (from)(与 )保持距离keep sb at a distance 与某人保持一定距离(3)distant adj.遥远的； (指人 )远亲的；冷淡的be distant from离 遥远2frighten vt.使吃惊；惊吓高考必刷题练透单句语法填空 /句式升级 Do

11、nt make the childrenfrightened by showing them frightening pictures ，whichmay frighten them to death.(fright) Dont frighten meinto doing something I dont want to do. The girl was frightened by the frightening scene.She got so nervous that she dare not move. Frightened_by_the_frightening_scene，the gi

12、rl got so nervous that she dare not move.(过去分词短语作状语 )状元笔记全记牢(1)frighten sb into/out of doing sth 吓得某人做 /不做某事 frighten sb to death 把某人吓得要死(2)fright n.恐惧，害怕frightening adj.令人恐惧的，可怕的frightened adj.害怕的，受到惊吓的3take off 脱下；移去；起飞；休假；突然开始成功；开始走红高考必刷题练透写出下列句中 take off 的含义 /单句语法填空 He took off his coat as soon

13、as he entered his room脱.掉 When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather陕.(西卷 )起飞 Many businesses started up by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation开.始成功 I told Grandpa we were going away， but I dont think he tookinit When Mr.Gree

14、n retired，his son took over the business from him.状元笔记全记牢take away拿走take up占去，占据 (时间、地位等 )take down记下；拆卸take in吸收；接纳；欺骗take on呈现；雇用；接纳take over接管，接任4.refer to 查阅，参考；谈到，涉及；指的是高考必刷题练透单句语法填空 /完成句子 In fact，tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created. (2

15、018全国卷· ) The question referred(refer) to at the meeting is hard to answer. Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for futurereference(refer)约翰逊称这次发现是医学领域的一个重大突破。Johnson referred_to the discovery as a major breakthrough in medical science.状元笔记全记牢(1)refer to.as.(2)reference n

16、.【点津】将称为 提及；参考；查阅refer 的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都先双写“ r，”再加上“ ed”或“ ing”。类似的词还有 prefer。第二板块经典句式5感叹句型高考必刷题练透单句语法填空 /单句改错 /一句多译 Can you come to a party on Saturday， Peter? Oh, what a pity! I m already going， Iout m afraid(安.徽卷 ) Do not let any failures discourage you，for you can never tell how close you may be t

17、o victory.(湖南卷 ) How great fun it is to sit down and have a good chat with your close friends!HowWhat?你提出了一个多么好的建议啊！ What_a_good_suggestion you have put forward! How_good_a_suggestion you have put forward!状元笔记全记牢感叹句型表示说话者的惊异、喜悦、沮丧等情绪。what 用来修饰名词， how 用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。常见的感叹句式：(1)Whata/an(adj.) 可数名词单数 (主

18、语谓语 )!What(adj.) 可数名词的复数 (主语谓语 )!What(adj.)不可数名词 (主语谓语 )!(2)How adj.a/an可数名词单数 (主语谓语 )!Howadj./adv.(主语谓语 )!6Would you mind. ？/Would you mind if.?高考必刷题练透单句语法填空 /单句改错 /一句多译 Would you mind my/me opening(open) the door? Not at all. I can t hear the news clearly.Would you mind if I turned(turn) up the ra

19、dio? Do you mind if I gave your WeChat account to my friend Jack？ gavegive ?我在这儿抽烟你介意吗？ Would_you_mind_my/me_smoking here? Would_you_mind_if_I_smoked here? Do_you_mind_if_I_smoke here?状元笔记全记牢(1)Would/Do you mind one/ones doing sth？你介意某人做某事吗？(2)Would you mind if sb did sth？介意某人做某事吗？ (从句中要用一般过去时 )Do y

20、ou mind if sb does sth？介意某人做某事吗？(从句中要用一般现在时 ) .课文语法填空Alice Thompson is a girl from Sydney，Australia.She had her first longdistance train ride at the age of 18.Together with a friend， she got 1.on the famous Ghan train in Sydney and got off in Alice Springs.During the two days and nights，they ate mea

21、ls 2.cooked(cook) by experts and saw fields，desert and 3.abandoned(abandon) farms.In the daytime，Alice talked to other passengersand read some books.At night ，she watched the stars in the sky 4.which/that shone like diamonds.The train 5.is_called(call) the Ghan，which is short for Afghanistan.A long

22、time ago， Australians wanted to travel to the middle of 6.their(they)country，so they brought some trained camels from Afghanistan 7.to_carry(carry) food and other supplies，and returned with wool and other 8.products(produce) They did that until the 1920s ， when the government 9.built(build) a new ra

23、ilway line and took 10.the place of the camels. .课文短文改错The faster train in the world runs between Shanghai s Pudong Airport and LongyangStation in downtown Shanghai.Travelling in a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour，the train can complete the 30kilometre journey in eight minute.The Transrapid Mag

24、lev is a world s firsthighspeed train used magnetic Ievitation technology.The train travels in vacuum between two magnets.There are no rails and no noise.It travel very fast and uses less energy.In 2002 the leaders attend the opening ceremony of the train service.On November，2003，the Maglev reached

25、at a speed of 501 kilometres per hour，a new record speed for a train.答案fasterThe fastest traininthe worldruns between Shanghai PudongsAirportandLongyangStationindowntownShanghai.Travellingina speed of over400atkilometresper hour， the train can complete the 30kilometre journey ineightminuteausedminut

26、es .The Transrapid Maglevistheworld firsthigh speed train usingmagneticIevitationtechnology.Thetraintravels inavacuumbetweentwotravelmagnets.There are no rails and no noise.Ittravels very fast and uses less energy.In2002 the leadersattendOnNovember，attendedthe opening ceremony of the train service.I

27、n2003，the Maglev reached at a speed of 501 kilometres per hour，a new record speedfor a train. .单元要点微写作请根据以下要点写一篇50 词左右的短文，尽量使用本模块的知识点，可适当增加细节。1Smith 一家决定寒假去海南看海；2第一次进行长途火车旅行；3午夜时分上车，一天后到达；筋疲力尽，但很兴奋；4买地图来查询；5风景很美；6多么棒的旅行啊！【参考范文】In winter vacation，the Smiths decided to visit the sea in Hainan.This was

28、 their firstlong distance train ride.They got on the train at midnight .They spent a whole day getting there，exhausted but excited.They bought a map torefer to .The scenery there is very beautiful including blue sky，white cloud and beautiful sea.They had never seen such beautifulscenery before.What

29、a ride ！主观题型专项练 .语法填空Most of us are familiar with the“，SilkanetworkRoad”of land trading routes whichconnected northwestern China to Europe since the Han dynasty. Withits recent1._(popular), you may have heard of the“ Ancient Tea Horse Road” as well,anothernetwork of landtrading routesthat connected

30、China to various2._(part) of Asia and Europe before sailing became common. Historically, the“ Ancient Tea Horse Road” is no 3less._(value) than the“ SilkAndRoad ”because of their respective locations(位置 ), sometimes the“ Ancient Tea Horse Road”4._(refer) to as the“ Southern Silk Road”The “ Ancient T

31、ea Horse Road” got its name as Chinese tea and horses were the mainproducts5._(buy) and sold along the route. Historians have traced theorigins of the“ Ancient Tea Horse Road” back to the ，Tang6. dynasty teawas being transported out of Yunnan to Beijing, Tibet, and other places. The“ AnTea Horse Roa

32、d ” was 7._(far) developed during the Song and Ming dynasties,and remained8._busy tradingroute all year round untilthe Qingdynasty.The “ Ancient Tea Horse Road served”9._not only a trading route,but also a bridge connecting different racessuch as Han and the Tibetan people. It islocated near the “ R

33、oofof the World ”， and is where many minoritygroups arelocated，10._(make) it a spot of many attractions.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了茶马古道的相关情况。1popularity考查词形转换。空前是形容词，且形容词前是形容词性物主代词its，后面应接 popular 的名词形式。 popularity “ 受欢迎 ”。2parts考查名词复数。空处无限定词修饰，且part “ 区域，地区 ”为可数名词，故填 parts。 3valuable考查词形转换。根据空前的the “Ancie

34、nt Tea Horse Road”is no less和空后的 than 可知，空处应填形容词。根据语境可知，此处表示茶马古道的重要性并不低于丝绸之路，故填valuable “ 很重要的 ”。 4is referred考查动词时态和语态。此处描述的是现在的客观情况，应该用一般现在时，主语与refer to 之间是被动关系，故要用被动语态。5bought 考查非谓语动词。动词buy 与前面的名词products构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词形式作后置定语，表示被动。注意：and 后的 sold 也是暗示。 6when 考查非限制性定语从句。 when 为关系副词，在此引导非限制性定语从句

35、，修饰前面表示时间的先行词 the Tang dynasty，并在从句中作时间状语。 7further 考查副词比较级。根据语境可知，此处说的是茶马古道的进一步发展情况，而 far 的比较级有两种形式： farther 和 further。在指距离的远近时，两者都可用，但是当用来表示 “进一步 ” 的意义时，只能用 further。8a 考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处说的是直到清代为止，茶马古道都是一条全年繁忙的贸易路线。此处表泛指，又busy 的发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词 a。9as考查介词。 serve as sth“可用作，可当 使”，故填介词 as。 as表示“作为”。10maki

36、ng 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处的非谓语动词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，故用现在分词making。 .短文改错(2019·湖南省长沙市统一模拟)The American TV show The Voice is one of my most favorite amusement shows.In the one hand，I can listen to different styles of music.On the other hand，I can see the singers stories，who are so inspiring.I was so imp

37、ressed by a musical boy who was from the country.If he was very young， he loved to sing while doing the farm work.After work ，he learned to play guitar.He liked living on the farm，for the life wassimple.The boy brought his guitar to the stage，worn a fashionable hat which made him seem so mysteriousl

38、y.When the boy sing a song with his guitar，all the judge were astonished by his talent.As a result，he won the game but finally became famous throughout the country.答案InThe American TV show The Voice is one of my most favorite amusement shows. Onthe one hand，I can listen to different styles of music.

39、On the other hand，I can see thewhosingers stories， are so inspiring.I was so impressed by a musical boy who was whichIffrom the country.When/While he was very young，he loved to sing while doing thefarm work.After work ，he learned to playthe /hi sguitar.He liked living on thewornfarm，for the life was

40、 simple.The boy brought his guitar to the stage，wearing amysteriouslysingfashionable hat which made him seem somysterious .When the boy sang a songjudgewith his guitar ，all the judges were astonished by his talent.As a result，he won thebutgame and finally became famous throughout the country. .书面表达(

41、2019 ·河北 “ 五个一名校联盟 ” 第二次联考 )假定你是李华，最近你的美国笔友 Jack 发来邮件说他的第一部小说出版了，并给你寄了样书 (sample copy)。请用英语给他回一封邮件，主要内容如下：1表示祝贺；2感谢赠书；3希望给你提出写作建议。注意： 1.词数 100 左右 (开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jack，Yours，Li Hua【参考范文】Dear_Jack，I mvery excited and inspired by the news that your first novel has been pub

42、lished.First，I d like to offer my congratulations to you on your great success.In fact，I have witnessed your progress with admiration all these years，and I can imagine how much effort you have put into your writing.Besides ，I d liketo thank you formailing a sample copy of your novel to me.I can t wa

43、it to read it，.ByIamthe way anxious to know how to choose a good topic for a novel and develop it.Will you give me some advice?I m looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li_Hua语基阶段回扣练 (回扣 B1M1 B1M3)一、单元基础知识 .单句语法填空1 Do you have enough to_cover(cover) all your daily expenses? Oh yes， enough and to spare

44、.山(东卷 )2Taken according to the instructions(instruct)， the medicine willwork for yourheadache.3What is your attitude towards/to senior high students taking up a part time job?4It is amazing(amaze) that the English test will be reformed greatly in China s College Entrance Examination in 2019.5Mr.Whit

45、e expressed his hope that he would look forward to visiting(visit) the town to see the people there once more.6I really appreciate your offering(offer) to drive me home，but I am afraid that I have to finish my work first now.7Learning requires patience(patient)The same is true of making friends.8In

46、the beginning，the man refused to say anything about the lost car，but he had to admit having_stolen/stealing(steal) it because of the solid proofs.9 Would you mind giving(give) me a lift home ，Bill? By all means.I ll wait yforu at the gate after work. (2019 ·安徽合肥教学质量检测 )10As you know，at a distan

47、ce(distant) of one kilometre we can t see things， clearlystill less on a foggy day. .单句改错1He has been to Beijing in the summer holiday， and neither have Ineitherso2 This new hospital to be built in 2021 is three times as larger as that one.largerlarge3English is such interesting a subject that every

48、one enjoys learning it.suchso4My car broke down.I d appreciate if you could give me a ride 在homeif前.加 it5The suits which are popular with men will never be out of the date去.掉第二个 the6How fun it is to have a football match after school on Saturday afternoon！ HowWhat .完成句子1At the meeting，all the people were_deeply_impressed_with(对印象深刻 )her brilliant report.2If Joe s wife doesn t go to thenitherpaty,