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1、仅供参考语法专项练习一特殊疑问句I.对画线部分提问、1.They bought a new bike yesterday.2.She is a nurse .3.She is my teacher.4.He bought the red one .5.It is my coat .6.I am looking for my sister .7.I get up at six .8.I am from Hubei .9.I went to school late because I got up late.10. It is wi ndy .11. I am gett ing on well w
2、ith it.12. My bag is red .13. The book is Li Hua s.14. I like math best.15. They are five yuan .16. I wash it twice a week .17. He will be back in four days .18. I didn t come to class yesterday because I was ill . I/|II.选择题( )19. Excuse me _ is the n earest bookshop ?Go dow n the street and turn le
3、ft at the sec ond corner?_r X Jy A. how B. what C. where D. who()20._ is a ticker for the film Hacker He?About forty yua n .A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often( )21._are you going? I m going to the library.A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where( )22. It s a nice car._have you been in it?Just t
4、o Shan ghai.A. How much B. How soon C. How long D. How far 仅供参考仅供参考()23._ ? It s eight.A. What day is itB. What s five and threeC. How old are you D. What s your teleph one nu mber( )24._? I ve got a headache and a cough.A. What s your trouble B. What s wrong with itC. Can I help you D. How are you(
5、)25._ tea did you have?Two cups.A. How many B. How much C. How soon D. Which()26._ shall we meet in the park?I I What about half past eight?A. What B. When C. Where D., Which I r丨()27._ a year does your school have sports meeti ngs?Twice a year.匕1A. How ofte n B. How soon C. How long D. How many tim
6、esy ()28._ ?A.l The one beh ind the tree.A. Whose girl B. Who s that girl C. Which girl D. Where s the girl()29._ are you going to be in the future?I want to be a pers on_ - Yang Liwei.A. How , like B. How , as C. What , like D. What , as()30._ will your father be back?.A How long B how ofte n C How
7、 soon D How wide川就划线部分提问31. He often has lunch in the factory .仅供参考? he often?lu nch ?32. They will come back in a month .? _?_ ?will they come back ?33. He hurt his leg last Sunday .? _?_ ?he hurt his leg ?34. I got up at six this morning?you?up this morning ?35. They weredrawinga horse when I came
8、 in .?they?when I came in ?36. I did ntgo to school because I had a bad cold.?you go to school ?j /37. Youd better take the No . 3 bus.?bus?I better take ?38. Hes feeling well .? _?he feeling ?39. The girl in a red coat is my sister .? _?_ ?is your sister ? 40. He comes to China once a year.?_ ?_ ?_
9、 ?he_?to China ?41. He goes to see his grandma ( twice a week ).(对括号部分提问 )_ ?42. My father goes to work by car.( 改为特殊疑问句)_ ?43. It take ( 15 mi nu tes ) for a ferry to cross the river.( 对括号部分提问)仅供参考_ ?44. You can dial ( 110 ) to call the police.( 对括号部分提问)_ _ can you dial to call the police45. Ted pu
10、t his bag in the desk .(改为特殊疑问句)_ Ted_ in the desk?46. The students ( went camping ) last week.(对括号部分提问)_ ?47. 3 and 9 is 12.(改为特殊疑问句)_ ?48. Diogenes came from ( Greece ).(对括号部分提问)i Ir |I . _ Dioge nes _ _ ?49. The way to keep fit is ( to eat food and take morn exercise).( 对括号部分提问 )_the way to_ _?50
11、. We landed (on an unexplored planet ).(对括号部分提问)X- JI_you land ?冠词 a、an 和 the 在用法上有什么不一样的地方/ A厂 f I冠词分不定冠词和定冠词 a, an 是不定冠词,the 是定冠词。jI-an, a 是不定冠词a 用在以辅音(指辅音音素)开头的词前,an 用在以元音(指元素音素)开头的词前。a+名词单数,表示一个 ,或者某一,an般用于元音字母开头的单词,作用和 a 一样,the+名词表示特指,the+形容词,表示一类人或者事物。a 和 an 是不定冠词,修饰泛指 名词。the是定冠词,修饰特指名词 翻译成 这个
12、”冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。英语中 的冠仅供参考词有三种,一种是定冠词,另一种是不定冠词,还有一种是零冠词1)不定冠词在句子中最大的语法功能是:用在可数名词的单数形式前表示泛指-表明一类人或事 物区别于它类 例:I am a Chinese.我是(一个)中国人。This is a book.这是(一本)书。2 )为了读音的方便,在以元音音素开头的可数名词的单数名词前用 an 而不用 a。当我们使用 an 时,条件有三:这个名词的读音必须是以元音音素开头-即它的 音标的第一个音素是兀音,而不是说它是以兀音字母开头。它必须是个可数名词。它还必须
13、是个单数名词。我们常常见到这类用法:I I- a university 所大学 an hour 一个小时 I L=/X |an orange 只桔子 an engineer 一位工程师r,.处:an ordinary man 个普通人(、.二 /Ian hon est pers on 位诚实的人! I . X z /3 )定冠词在句子中,既可以用于可数名词前,也可以用于不可数名词前;既用在可数名词的单数形式前,也用在可数名词的复数形式前。从表达意义上讲,它既可表达this, that 之意义,也可表达 these, those 之意义。例:This is the very ink rm goi
14、 ng to buy.这正是我要买的那种墨水。The words on the blackboard are to be lear ned n ext time.黑板上的这些单字是下次课要学的。不定冠词 a (an)与数词 one 同源,是一个的意思。a 用于辅音音素前,一般读作e,而 an 则用于元音音素前,一般读做仅供参考1)表示一个,意为 one;指某人或某物,意为 a certainA Mr. Ling is wait ing for you.2)代表一类人或物。A knife is a tool for cutt ing with.3)词组或成语。a little / a few /
15、 a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word/ in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden如果泛指某物,用 a,/an,具体指某物的话,用 the.I Ji I1. 不定冠词的基本用法(1) 不定冠词有 a 和 an 两种:a 用于辅音音素开头的词前,an 用于元音音素开头的词前。例如:a b
16、oy, a city, a girl, a useful ani mal , an old man, an hon est boy, a bad apple, a tall elepha nt(2)用来表示“一的意思,但不强调数的观念,只说明名词为不特定者。即不具体说明是何人何物。例如:,-匕A teacher is look ing for you.We work five days a week.(3) 不定冠词含有“”意思,但数量观念没有 one 强烈,在句子里边一般可以不必译出,但若有一个”的意思则译出,例如:- An orange is good for you.桔子对你有好处。(4
17、) 一般用在可数名词单数前,指人或事物的某一种类。例如:Bill is a stude nt.(5) 用在某些固定词组中。例如:a lot of, a mome nt ago, a few, a little2. 定冠词的用法(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。 例如:The book on the desk is mine.(2)指双方都知道的人或事物。例如:仅供参考Open the door, please. 请开门。?(4 )用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如:The sun is bigger tha n the moon. 太阳比月亮大些。但这些名词作为描绘性定语时,可用不定冠词。例如
18、:Look! A red sun is risi ng.瞧! 一轮红日正在升起。(5 )用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如:The first isla nd is the biggest of the three. 第一个小岛是三个中最大的。(6) 用在用普通名词构成的党派,国家等专有名词以及江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、海峡、海湾等 专有名词前。例如:I .They will visit the Great Wall n ext week.(7) 用在形容词前表示一类人,the +形容词指的是一群人,是一种复数含义,所以其后动词应用 复数形式。例如:The old are sick.,.夕 I J
19、(8) 用在姓名复数形式前表示一家人。例如: The Smiths have moved to Lon do n.(9) 用在某些习惯用语中。例如:in the morning, on the left, the day before yesterday, all the samei 参考答案 1.What did they buy yesterday ?2. What is she? 3. Who is she? 4. Which one did he buy? 5. Whosecoat is it? 6. Who do you look ing for? 7. When do get up? 8. Where are you from? 9. Why are you late? 10. What is theweather like today? 11. How are you get on with it? 12. What color is your bag? 13. Whose bag is it? 14. What subject do youlike best? 15.
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