形容词副词讲义(精选.)

1、形容词副词定义：中文的意思是“的”的词是形容词，用来修饰名词；中文意思是“地”的词是副词，用来修饰 动词、形容词或副词形容词与副词在句中的位置形容词形容词的比较级在句中的位置名词所有格7副词的比较级形容词副词的转换考点清单考点一：形容词的位置She is a beautiful girl.形容词放在名词前作定语形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词的后面I have something important to tell you.系动词之后接形容词，构成系表结构I am happy to see常见系动词The girl looks happy. / That sounds great.常见有:

2、 be, look ,keep, feel, sound, smell, go get, become, turn, grow 等练习:练习 It is a(sun) day. It is a(rain) day. I think you are a(luck) girl. The teacher said he hadto tell us.A. anything important B. important anythingC. somethi ng importa nt D. importa nt someth ing Look Jack is(excite,excited). I fee

3、l(happy) every day. The baby is sleeping ,please keep(quiet,quietly)考点二：形容词的比较级1.规则的形容词比较级情况改法例词原型比较级最咼级一般单音节词和少数比较级在词尾加-er,talltallertallest双音节词最咼级在词尾加-estclevercleverercleverest以e结尾的单音节词比较级在词尾加-r,最latelaterlatest高级在词尾加-stlargelargerlargest以重读闭音节结尾，且双写辅音字母，比较级bigbiggerbiggest词末只有一个辅音字加-er,最高级加-estt

4、hinthinnerthinnest母的词hothotterhottest以辅音字母+y结尾的比较级改y为i加-er ,easyeasiereasiest词最高级改y为i加-esthappyhappierhappiest多音节和部分双音节比较级在词前加usefulmore usefulmost useful的词more,最高级在词前popularmore popularmost popular加 mostinterestingmore interestingmost interesting2.常见的不规则的形容词比较级原级比较级最咼级Good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmo

5、remostbad/il l/badlyworseworstlittlelessleastmuch/manymoremostfarfarther/furtherfarthest, furthestoldolder, elderoldest, eldest3.形容词原级及比较级用法形容词比较级句型同级之间as+副词原级+as意为“和.一样”女口： Jim studies as good as T om .否定结构形式是not as/so + 副词原级+as,意为.不及：. 女口： Jim studies not as/so good as Tom.两者之间（A）主格+be|+ 形容词比较级+th

6、an+B（ 宾格）。 女口： Jim is taller than Tom.三者及以上用副词的最高级形式女口： Jim is the tallest in my class.4.常见的形容词比较级er ”“ est ”构成比较级、最高级:brighl:（明亮的）brighter brightestcheap （便宜的）cheaper cheapestclever （聪明的） cleverer cleverestcool（凉的）一cooler coolestdear（贵的）一dearer -dearestfast（迅速的）一fasterfastestgreat（伟大的）greater great

7、esthigh（高的）一higher -highestlight（轻的）一lighterlightestloud（响亮的）louderloudestn ear（近的）一n earer -n earestpoor（穷的）一poorerpoorestquiet（安静的） quieter quietestshort（短的）一shortershortestsmall（小的）一smallersmallestsoft（柔软的）-softersoftestsweet （甜的）-sweeter sweetestthick（厚的）一thickerthickestweak（弱的）一weakerweakest（2）

8、.双写最后个字母，再加上“ er ”big（大的）一bigger biggesthot（热的）一hotter hottestsad（伤心的）一saddersaddestwet（湿的）一wetter wettest（3）.以不发音的子母 e结尾的形容词，加上able（能干的）-ablerablestclose（接近的）closer closest（1）在形容词词尾加上clea n （干净的）clea ner clea nestcold （寒冷的）一colder coldestdark （黑暗的）darker darkestdeep （深的）一deeper deepestfew （少的）一fewe

9、r fewesthard （困难的，硬的）一harder hardestkind （善良的）-kin der kin destlong （长的）一lon ger lon gestlow （低的）一lower lowestnew （新的）一n ewer n ewestquick （快的）- quicker quickestrich （富裕的）richer richestslow （慢的）一slower slowestsmart （聪明的）一smarter smarteststrong （强壮的）str on ger stro ngesttall （高的）-taller-tallestwarm （

10、温暖的）-warmer warmestyou ng （年轻的）一you nger you ngestbroad （广阔的）一broader broadestlarge （巨大的）一 larger largest nice （好的）一 nicer nicest rude （粗鲁的）一ruder rudest“est ”构成比较级、最高级：fat （胖的）一fatter fattestred （红的）一redder reddestthin （瘦的）一thinner thinnestmad （疯的）一madder maddest“ r ”“ st ”构成比较级、最高级：brave （勇敢的）一 br

11、aver bravest fine （好的，完美的）一 finer fin est late （迟的）一later latest ripe （成熟的）一riper ripestsafe （安全的）一safer safeststrange （奇怪的）一stran ger stran gestwise （睿智的，聪明的）一wiser wisest wide （宽广的）一 wider widest white （白的）一 whiter whitest（4）.以字母y结尾的形容词，把 y改为i，再加上 “er”“est ”构成比较级、最高级:busy（忙碌的）一busier busiestdry （干

12、燥的）一drier driesteasy（容易的）一easier easiestfunny（好玩的）-funnierfunni esthealthy （健康的）healthier healthiesthungry（饿的）-hun grierhun griestlucky（幸运的）-luckier -luckiestn oisy（嘈杂的）-no isiern oisiestsilly （傻的）一sillier silliestthirsty（渴的）一thirstierthirstiest（5）.双音节、多:音节形容词,在单词前面加上afraid （害怕的）一 more afraid most a

13、fraiddirty（脏的）一dirtier dirtiestearly （早的）一earlier earliestfrie ndly（友好的）frie ndlierfrie ndliesthappy（开心的）happier happiestheavy（重的）一heavier heaviestlazy（懒惰的）-lazier laziestnaughty（调皮的）一naughtier naughtiestpretty（美丽的）prettier prettiestspicy（辣的）一spicier spiciestugly （丑的）一uglier ugliest“ more ”“ most ”构

14、成比较级、最高级:beautiful（美丽的）一 more beautiful most beautifulcareful （仔细的）一 more careful most careful cheerful （开心的）一 more cheerful most cheerful crowded （拥挤的）一 more crowded most crowdeddan gerous（危险的）一 more dan gerous most dan gerousdelicious（美味的）一 more delicious most deliciousdifficult （困难的）一 more diffic

15、ult most difficult excit ing （令人兴奋的）一 more excit ing most excit ing expe nsive （昂贵的）一 more expe nsive most expe nsive famous （著名的）一 more famous most famousfrighte ned（受惊的）一 more frighte ned most frighte nedfrighte ning（令人害怕的）一 more frighte ning most frighte ninghard-work ing（勤奋的）一 more hard-work ing

16、 most hard-work inghelpful （有帮助的）一 more helpful most helpful hon est （诚实的）一 more hon est most hon estimportant（重要的）一 more important most importantin teresti ng（有趣的）一 more in terest ing most in terest ingpolite（有礼貌的）一 more polite most politeterrible （可怕的）一 more terrible most terribletired（累的）-more ti

17、red most tired（6）.不规则变化的形容词：bad（坏的）一worse worstfar（远的）fartherfarthest （far further -furthest）good（好的）better bestill（病的）-worse -worstlittle（少的）-less leastmany（多的）more -mostmuch（多的）-more mostold（年老的）-older oldest （ old elder eldest）well （好的，身体好的）一better best练习1. Is your friend（young） than you ?2. Shan

18、ghai is one of（big） cities in the world.3. Do you think English isimportant than maths。4. Of all the students in Jim's class, he isA. the youngestB. youngerC. Young5. Is Tomboy in your class?A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest6. I am 4 cmthan my sister.A. longer B. taller C. heavier7. Le

19、t' s have a rest here. I am too tired to walk any.A. far B.farther C. farthestD.farer8. Lily is 12 and Lucy is 10. So Lucy isthan Lily.A. youngB. younger C. oldD. older真题链接1. Shall we go to the zoo?-Great! That is.（锦玉小学 2017）A un happy B difficult C sad D in teresti ng2. I like green grass and（r

20、ain） day.（锦玉小学 2017 ）3. My father1.8 meters. （锦玉小学 2017 ）A has;tall B is;tall C has;short D is;short4. Bei jing Library has（many） books than ours.（锦玉小学 2017 ）5. She can jump（ 高得）than her brother.（锦玉小学 2017 ）6. This T-shirt looks soon you.（凌云小学 2017 ）A you ng B clean C cool D easy7. Autumn is cwhile

21、spring is warm（凌云小学）8. This film is verydon't like it.（育华小学）A busy B bori ng C excit ingD fun9. I feelnow,so I want to have a rest.（育华小学）A lon ely B lucky C tiredD an gry10. Take more exercise and you can't keep.（health）（育华小学）11. It is（bright） and great.（育华小学）考点三 副词在句中的位置副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或其他

22、结构。可以放在句子的前面、中间、或句子的最后，其位置比较灵活。副词的位置例句放在被修饰动词的后面He goes slowly to the window.My sister can dance well.放在被修饰的形容词的前面She is a very beautiful girl.It is really nice of you .被修饰副词的前面I push the door very hard.练习1. We should listen to the teacher. (careful carefully)2. I can see it( clear, clearly).3. She

23、write(slow) and(careful).考点四副词的比较级1. 副词的比较级用法和形容词的比较级一样的变化规则以词尾-ly结尾的副词(除 early ,earlier earliest)其他须用more 和most 。女口： Warmly more warmly most warmlySuccessfullymore successfullymost successfully2.副词原级及比较级用法副词比较级句型同级之间as+副词原级+as意为“和.一样”女口： Jim studies as hard as Tom .否疋结构形式是not as/so + 副词原级+as,意为.不及.女口： Jim studies not as/so hard as Tom.两者之间(A)主格+动词|+副词比较级+than 女口： Jim runs faster than Tom.三者及以上用副词的最高级形式女口： Jim runs the fastest in my class.3.常见的副词比较级1）规则变化soon-so on er-so on est long-Ion ger-l on