必修2Module4

1、Module 4Fine ArtsWestern, Chinese and Pop Arts1._ adj. 令人愉快的令人愉快的; 可爱的可爱的_ n. 高高兴兴v. 使高兴使高兴_ adj. 高兴的高兴的The delightful news delights all of us. We feel so delighted.delightfuldelightdelighteddelightfuldelightsdelighted2._ vt. 绘画绘画; (用颜料用颜料)画画 n. 油漆油漆_ n. 绘绘画画; 油画油画_ n. 画家画家3._ adj. 传统的传统的; 习俗的习俗的_ a

2、dv. 传统地传统地_ n. 传统传统 paintpaintingpaintertraditionaltraditionallytradition4. alive adj. 有活力的有活力的; 有生气的有生气的; 活着的活着的come/stay alive变得活跃起来变得活跃起来/活下去活下去bring. . . alive使使变得活跃变得活跃操场在下午开始活跃起来。操场在下午开始活跃起来。The playground comes alive in the afternoon. Students bring the playground alive in the e/stay使使变得活跃变得活

3、跃5._ vt. 临摹临摹; 仿造仿造; 模仿模仿; 仿效仿效_ n. 模仿模仿; 仿制品仿制品; 赝品赝品imitateimitation6. observe v. 观察观察; 注意到注意到;observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事观察某人做某事(全过程全过程)observe sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事注意到某人正在做某事observe sb./sth done sth. 注意到某人注意到某人/某事被某事被.dodoing done 他注意到有人走进了这个房间。他注意到有人走进了这个房间。 我看到这个小男孩被他的父母惩罚了。我看到这个小男孩被他的父母惩罚

4、了。 I obseved the boy punished by his parents.He observed somebody enter the room.*He observed somebody follow him closely. =Somebody was observed to follow him closely. was observed to 【误区点拨【误区点拨】observe sb. do sth. 结构若改为被动语态结构若改为被动语态, 应加上省应加上省略的略的to, 构成构成be observed to do。7._ n. 真实真实; 现实现实; 逼真逼真_ v

5、t. 领悟领悟; 了解了解;实现实现_ adj. 真的真的_ adv. 真的真的_ adj. 现实主义的现实主义的, 写实主义的写实主义的 实现某人的梦想实现某人的梦想/目标目标in reality 事实上事实上realityrealiserealrealisticreallyinIn reality， only when the realistic man realises his goal can be realised will he work hard to turn it into reality.realityrealisticrealisesrealisedreality【要点拾

6、遗【要点拾遗】1. realize/realise vt. 领悟领悟, 理解理解; 实现实现; 实行实行【对接考题【对接考题】This dream of young architects such as Daniel Burnham and Stanford White came true. (同义句转换同义句转换)=(2014江苏高考江苏高考)This dream _ _ by young architects such as Daniel Burnham and Stanford White. was realized(2015天津高考天津高考)He _(realize)he would

7、take a loss by selling it to us. (填空填空)realized2. destroy vt. 破坏破坏; 毁坏毁坏【对接考题【对接考题】单句语法填空单句语法填空(2012山东高考山东高考)Ninety percent of their island_ _(destroy)and they had nothing. (2011湖北高考湖北高考)A number of paintings in this castle are believed to have _(destroy)in a fire in 2009. was destroyedbeen destroye

8、d【易混辨析【易混辨析】destroy指彻底的、毁灭性的破坏指彻底的、毁灭性的破坏, 一般不可修复一般不可修复, 常常作作“破坏破坏; 毁灭毁灭”讲。也可以指希望、计划讲。也可以指希望、计划等的破灭等的破灭damage指一定程度的损坏或损失指一定程度的损坏或损失, 部分是可以修复部分是可以修复的的, 可用作动词或名词。作名词表示抽象的可用作动词或名词。作名词表示抽象的“损坏损坏”时为不可数名词时为不可数名词, 构成短词构成短词do/cause damage to sb. /sth. ruin指毁坏某种好的或者有用的东西指毁坏某种好的或者有用的东西, 事后虽然事后虽然存在存在, 但已失去了其优良

9、的特性或特征但已失去了其优良的特性或特征, 意思意思是是“使毁灭使毁灭; 崩溃崩溃; 弄糟弄糟”。用作名词意思是。用作名词意思是“毁灭毁灭; 瓦解瓦解; 废墟废墟”, 构成短语构成短语in ruins“成成为废墟为废墟”【板块集训【板块集训】1. alive/living/live对比填空对比填空The sun affects all _ things, as is known to all of us. We must change water to keep the fish in the tank _. He had a chance to the _ concert to watch

10、the famous star performing. livingalivelive2. observe单句填空单句填空The police observed the man with a bag in his hand _(enter)the bank. The man was observed _(enter)the bank, with a bag in his hand. She observed an old man _(cross)the busy street. enterto entercrossing3. adopt对点练对点练The young couple has no

11、 children of their own and _ an orphan. The _ of the new policy proved to be correct at last. adoptedadoption4. stand固定搭配固定搭配I cant stand _(work)with Jane in the same office. We mustnt stand _ when seeing someone else faced with difficulty. In China, Pigeons stand _ peace and friendship. workingbyfo

12、r1. realize一句多译一句多译最终他上大学的梦想实现了。最终他上大学的梦想实现了。Finally, he _ of going to college. Finally, his dream of going to college _. Finally, his dream of going to college _. realized/achieved his dreamcame truewas realized/achieved2. destroy/damage/ruin对比填空对比填空The big fire _ almost the whole factory and a lot

13、 of cars nearby were badly _. It almost _ all the hope of the workers. destroyeddamagedruined第二板块常考短语句式第二板块常考短语句式1. put off推迟推迟; 延期延期; 使分神使分神【对接考题【对接考题】(2013浙江高考浙江高考)But its still a silly idea to put off _(do)something until a future time. (填空填空)Dont put me off when Im trying to concentrate. 译译: _do

14、ing别在我要集中精神时打扰我。别在我要集中精神时打扰我。【短语串记【短语串记】put away 将将收起放好收起放好put aside搁置不理搁置不理; 储蓄储蓄put down记下记下; 镇压镇压put forward 提出提出put out熄灭熄灭; 生产生产put up举起举起; 建造建造; 张贴张贴; 提供膳宿提供膳宿put up with忍受忍受*Please put these clothes away before you leave home. 离开家之前把这些衣服收好。离开家之前把这些衣服收好。2. take turns轮流轮流; 依次依次【对接考题【对接考题】(2013湖

15、北高考湖北高考)Perri and Sheila take _ (turn) exploring the joys and pains that have always bonded them together. (单句语法填空单句语法填空)turns他们轮流设计墙报。他们轮流设计墙报。(一句多译一句多译)They _ _ _ _/_ _ the wall paper. =They designed the wall paper _ _. took turns in designing to designby turns【短语串记【短语串记】take turns to do/in doing

16、sth. 轮流做某事轮流做某事by turns轮流地轮流地, 交替地交替地in turn轮流轮流, 依次依次; 相应地相应地, 转而转而Its ones turn (to do sth. )轮到某人轮到某人(做某事做某事)*(写作佳句写作佳句)Its our turn to look after our parents when they are old. 当父母老的时候当父母老的时候, 轮到我们照顾他们了。轮到我们照顾他们了。3. What do you make of (it)?你认为你认为(它它)怎么样怎么样?【对接考题【对接考题】句型转换句型转换(2013辽宁高考辽宁高考)What d

17、o you think of the house?=What do you _ _ the house?make of【知识构建【知识构建】(1)What do you make of. . . ?意为意为“你觉得你觉得怎么怎么样样?”此句相当于此句相当于What do you think of . . . ?其中其中make of表示表示“了解了解; 理解理解; 认为认为”。(2)make something/nothing of重视重视/轻视轻视; 理解理解/不理解不理解make much/little of 理解理解/几乎不理解几乎不理解; 器重器重/轻视轻视make the best/

18、most of 充分利用充分利用/极为重视极为重视*(写作佳句写作佳句)So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. 今天我想给你一些关于如何充分利用在厨房里的时间今天我想给你一些关于如何充分利用在厨房里的时间的建议。的建议。【联想拓展【联想拓展】表示表示“你认为你认为怎么样怎么样?”的句型还有的句型还有: What is your opinion of. . . ?How do you like. . . ?How do you

19、find. . . ?How do you feel about. . . ?【要点拾遗【要点拾遗】be/get tired of对对厌烦厌烦【对接考题【对接考题】单句语法填空单句语法填空(2013广东高考广东高考)However, some volunteers say that they are tired _ the life on the earth, and want to experience the new life on Mars. of(2011湖北高考湖北高考)As a result, I was tired _ and depressed, then I turned t

20、o my teacher and he advised me to cooperate with others. out【短语串记【短语串记】be/get fed up with对对感到厌烦感到厌烦be sick and tired of烦透了烦透了be tired from/with由于由于而疲倦而疲倦/劳累劳累be tired out=be worn out筋疲力尽筋疲力尽*(写作佳句写作佳句)He was tired from/with the long walking. As a result, he didnt go to the concert. 长途跋涉令他疲惫不堪长途跋涉令他疲

21、惫不堪, 结果他没有去参加音乐会。结果他没有去参加音乐会。【误区点拨【误区点拨】be tired of表示状态表示状态, 可与时间段连用可与时间段连用; get tired of表示动作表示动作, 不能与时间段连用。不能与时间段连用。【巧学助记【巧学助记】不一样的不一样的tired【板块集训【板块集训】1. put短语介、副词填空短语介、副词填空Dont put _ till tomorrow what can be done today. I couldnt put _ with his bad temper and quarreled with him. Shes put _ a sum

22、of money for her retirement. A new idea was put _ in the meeting. offupasideforward2. turn短语填空短语填空We took _ in driving the car on the way to Beijing. =We drove the car _ turns on the way to Beijing. We will examine each of these methods _ turn. It is your turn _(clean)the room. turnsbyinto clean3. 一

23、句多译一句多译你认为这部电影怎么样你认为这部电影怎么样?What _?What _?How _?do you think/make of the filmis your opinion of the filmdo you find/like the film完成句子完成句子I hate to read letters _. 我讨厌读铅笔写的信。我讨厌读铅笔写的信。_ a person will be healthy if he eats well. 人们认为人们认为, 只要吃得健康只要吃得健康, 人就会健康。人就会健康。written in pencilPeople agree thatTwo

24、 men are playing chess _ to watch. 两个人正在下国际象棋两个人正在下国际象棋, 很多人围着他们看。很多人围着他们看。with many peoplesurrounding them. 教材与语法填空教材与语法填空根据课文内容根据课文内容, 在空白处填入适当的内容在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。或括号内单词的正确形式。Pablo Picasso was considered 1. _(be)the greatest western artist of the twentieth century, 2. _ was a Spanis

25、h artist. Picasso and another painter, George Braque, started Cubism. to bewho Roy Lichtenstein was 3. _ contemporary Americanartist. One of his works is a world famous example of pop art. Pop art was an important modern art movement that 4. _ (aim)to show ordinary twentieth-century city life. aaime

26、d Qi Baishi was one of Chinas 5. _ (great) painters. He followed the 6. _ (tradition) Chinese style of painting. Chinese painting is known 7. _ its brush drawings in black inks and natural colours. Qi Baishis paintings are special 8. _he observed the world of nature very carefully. greatesttradition

27、alforbecause Xu Beihong 9. _(be)one of Chinas best-known twentieth-century 10. _(artist). Like Qi Baishi, Xu painted in the traditional Chinese style and is most famous for his lively paintings of horses. wasartists. 教材与短文改错教材与短文改错根据课文内容根据课文内容, 对下面材料进行修改。文中共有对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及

28、一个单词的每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加、删除或修改。It is agreed Picasso, who lived from 1881 to 1973, is a twentieth-centurys greatest western artist. He was born in Spanish and at the age of ten years was already an excellent artist. He studied art in Spain but moves to France in his early twenty. He once pa

29、inted a series of pictures that the main colour was blue. These pictures showed poor, unhappy people and are known asPicassos “blue period”. Later he painted more happier pictures in the colour pink. This period was known as Picassos “pink period”. He and other Spanish artist started an important ne

30、w artistic movement calling Cubism. 答案答案: 1. 第一句在第一句在agreed后加上后加上that2. 第一句中的第一句中的athe3. 第二句中的第二句中的SpanishSpain4. 去掉第二句中的去掉第二句中的years5. 第三句中的第三句中的movesmoved6. 第三句中的第三句中的twentytwenties7. 第四句中的第四句中的thatwhere8. 第六句中的第六句中的moremuch9. 第八句中的第八句中的otheranother10. 第八句中的第八句中的callingcalled. 教材与话题写作教材与话题写作用本模块所学知识完成下列句子用本模块所学知识完成下列句子, 并按照逻辑连并按照逻辑连成短文。成短文。1. He is a famous contemporary painter. He _ landscape and _. 他是当代有名的画家他是当代有名的画家, 喜欢画风景画并因此而得名。喜欢画风景画并因此而得名。is fond ofdrawingis well-known for