人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit4重难点知识总结

1、人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit4 Whats the best movie theater?常用短语1.the best movie theater最好的电影院 2.close to离近 3.the best clothes store 最好的服装店4.in town在镇上 5.so far到目前为止，迄今为止 6.10 minutes by bus坐公交车10分钟的路程7.a talent show才艺表演节目 8.more and more越来越 9.around the world世界各地，全世界10.havein common有相同特征，相同 11.and so on等等 12.al

2、l kinds of各种类型的，各种各样的13.be up to是的职责，由决定 14.play a role发挥作用，有影响 15.not everybody并不是每个人16.make up编造(故事/谎言) 17.for example例如 18.takeseriously认真对待19.give sb sth=give sth to sb给某人某物 e true实现，达到 21.the best sound最好的声音用法集萃1. Thanks for telling me.谢谢你告诉我。Thanks for doing sth=Thank you for doing sth.感谢你做某事【

3、拓展】thanks to“多亏，由于，幸亏”，并无当面感谢的意思，有时可与with the help of互换。2. How do you like it so far?到目前为止，你认为这里怎么样？How do you like?=What do you think of/about?你认为怎么样？3.10 minutes by bus乘公共汽车10分钟的路程。 此句表示的是距离，而不是一段时间，类似的还有：15 minuteswalk步行15分钟的路程，two hours by train坐火车2小时的路程。例：-How far is it from your home to school

4、? -10 minuteswalk.4play a role in doing =play a part in doing 在方面发挥作用/有影响5. cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 例：I cant wait to watch TV.我迫不及待要看电视。6.be fun to do sth 很高兴要去做某事 be fun doing sth 很高兴一直做某事重点句子点拨：1. Whats the best clothes store in town?城里最好的的服装店是哪家？I think Millers is the best.我觉得米勒的服装店是最好的。点拨1：此

5、句中best 是good 的最高级形式，其前应加定冠词the。点拨2：in town 在城镇，town前加不加任何冠词或修饰成分。in the city 在城市，in the country在乡村；在农村。city/country前加定冠词the。例如：Do you like living in town or in the city?你喜欢住在城镇还是住在城市里？点拨3：此句中Millers 是名词所有格的形式，表示场所、店铺等意义。例如：the barbers 理发店；the doctors 诊所；my uncles 我叔叔家。2. It has the most comfortable

6、seats. 它有最舒适的座位。You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats.因为它们有最大的座位所以你可以坐得最舒服。点拨1：comfortable 为形容词，意为“舒适的”，用来修饰seats。most comfortable 是它的最高级形式，在句中使用时，要在其最高级前加the.点拨2：comfortably 为comfortable的副词，意为“舒服地；舒适地”，用来修饰它前面的sit,即副词修饰动词之后，most comfortably 是它的最高级形式。在句中使用时，其最高级前可以加the

7、也可以不加。拓展类似的词在本单元还有许多。例如：beautifulbeautifully，cheapcheaply，carefulcarefully等。点拨3：seat此处作可数名词，意为“座位”。常用短语：take ones seat就座、take/have a seat坐下。3Its the closest to home. 它离家最近。点拨1：close 在此句中为形容词，意为“近的，接近的”，既可指时间，也可以指空间上的。closest 为形容词 close的最高级形式。其反义词为far, 近义词为near。在表达“离近”时用（be）close to 结构。例如：The post of

8、fice is close to the park. 邮局离公园近。He sat close to us. 他挨着我们坐。拓展 close与near都意为“近的”，但close比near表达的距离更近，相当于very near，可以近至几乎相接触，而near意为“附近的；邻近的。”例如：My home is near our school.我家离我们学校很近。 close还是一个动词，意为“关；关闭”。其反义词为open。例如： Please close the windows before leaving. 离开前请将窗户关上。Dont close your eyes, please. 请不

9、要闭上眼睛。点拨2：home在这里为名词，意为“家”，包含“爱；温暖；舒适；安全”等意义，通常不用冠词修饰。例如： Home is where the heart is.心在哪里，哪里就是家。4Its always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。典句必背1.It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒服的座位。2.The DJs choose songs the most carefully.那些音乐节目主持人们选择歌曲最细致。3.How do you

10、 like it so far? 到目前为止你认为它怎么样？4.Thanks for telling me. 谢谢告诉我。 5.Which is the worst clothes store in town? 城镇里最差的服装店是哪一家？6.Everyone is good at something. 每个人都各有所长。7.Its always interesting to watch other people show their talents. 观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。8.All these shows have one thing in common. 所有这些节目有一个共

11、同之处。9.Thats up to you to decide. 这由你来决定。10.However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows.然而，并不是所有的人都喜欢看这些节目。话题写作假如你是Jim，常到学校附近的三家商店购物，你对三家商店进行了对比，根据以下提示，请运用学过的比较级或最高级的句型描述三家商店的不同。词数：不少于80。提示：1.Hams Bargain Store:the cheapest,the worst;2.Jennys Department Store:the most fashionable clothes,the b

12、est service,the most expensive;3.Carols Department Store:the most popular store,not the cheapest,not the most expensive,the friendliest service.There are three stores near my school.Of the three stores,I like Jennys Department Store best.Because it sells very good things.It sells the most fashionabl

13、e clothes.And it has the best service.However,people dont often shop there because the things are the most expensive.I also like Carols Department Store.Because its the most popular store near my school.The things there arent the cheapest or the most expensive.And it has the friendliest service.As f

14、or Hams Bargain Store,I dont like it.Though its the cheapest,it isnt the most popular.In face,lots of things there are the worst in town.最高级的常用句型(1)主语+be+the+形容词最高级+in/of/among短语 是中最的。 例：Tom is the tallest in his class/of all the students/among the students. 汤姆是他们班上/所有学生当中/学生当中最高的。(2)主语+实义动词(+the)+副词最高级+ in/of/among短语 是中最的。 例：I jump(the)farthest in my class/of all the students/among the students. 我是我们班/所有学生当中/学生当中跳得最远的。(3)主语+be+one of the+形容词最高级+复数可数名词+ in/of/among短语 是中最的之一。 例：Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.北京是中国最大的城市之一。(4