高考英语交际用语专题复习

1、高考英语交际用语专题复习 情景交际用语情景交际用语n高考中的情景交际题是在特定的语言环境中考查考生运用语言的能力，但由于受到中西方文化不同思维方式的影响，或只单纯地考虑语法规则而忽视礼貌得体原则，结果往往选错答案。结合比较历年高考试题，将常见的情景交际用语归纳如下：情景交际用语高考常考查的五大类：情景交际用语高考常考查的五大类：一、一、“没关系；不要紧；没问题；别提没关系；不要紧；没问题；别提 了了”类类二、二、pleasurepleasure类类三、三、all right all right 类类四、四、“祝愿；祝贺祝愿；祝贺”类类五、五、Go aheadGo ahead，Help your

2、selfHelp yourself Here Herebebe类类Test 1:-Would you mind my coming and having a look at your new garden？My little sons curious about roses you grow。 -_。Youre welcome。 A. Yes, I do B. Never mind C. Yes, please D. Not at all一、一、“没关系；不要紧；没问题；别提了没关系；不要紧；没问题；别提了”类类n Never mind意为“没关系；不要紧；不用费事”，常用于以下几种场合： 1

3、）当别人向你致歉致歉时； 2）请对方放心放心或安慰安慰对方时n 注意：由于受字面意思的影响，很多学生把Never mind用于对DoWould you mind的否定回答。n对DoWould you mind表示“不介意”时常用No, not at all；of course not；certainly not；No, please；No，go ahead等；表示“介意”的回答为You had better not；Youd rather not；Im afraidnot；Im sorry，but等。nForget it 意为“没关系；不要紧；别提了”，通常用于以下场合： 1）当别人向你致歉致

4、歉时； 2）不同意对方要求的委婉拒绝委婉拒绝nNo problem意为“没问题；成”。通常用于对别人的请求请求表示同意。类似的表达还有：All right；OK。nIt doesnt matter相当于No matter，意为“没关系；不要紧”，通常用于对别人道歉道歉的答语。高考链接：n1. -I dont have any change with me。Will you pay the fare for me？-_。 A. Thats fine B. Nothing serious C. Never mind D. No problemn2.-Im terribly sorry。I brok

5、e your glass. -_ AThats right BBad luck CSorry DYou can forget itn3.-Im sorry I broke your mirror。 -Oh, really ？_。 AIts OK with me BIt doesnt matter CDont be sorry DI dont care二、二、pleasurepleasure类类nIts a pleasure to do 意为“很高兴做”，相当于PleasedNiceGlad to do。nIts a pleasure=A pleasure=My pleasure，意为“不用谢；

6、没关系不用谢；没关系；这是我乐意做的这是我乐意做的”，通常是对thank you 的回答。nWith pleasure=YesCertainly，意为“当然当然可以；愿意效劳可以；愿意效劳”。类似的答语还有：All right；OK；No problem；Id like to等，主要用于对别人的请求请求表示乐意去做的场合。高考链接：n1-Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office？n-Yes，_nA for pleasure BI could nCmy pleasure Dwith pleasuren2-Its been

7、a wonderful evening。Thank you very much。n -_！nAMy pleasure BIm glad to hear thatnCNo, thanks DIts OK。 三、三、all right all right 类类nThats all right意为“不用谢；没关系不用谢；没关系”，主要用于对感谢或歉意的礼貌回答。nThat right意为“对了；正确对了；正确”，表示对对方的意见、看法或行为肯定的答复。相反说法为Thats wrong。nAll right=OK，意为“行；可以行；可以”，通常用于对对方的建议或请求表示同意。 4. sb.sth. b

8、e all rightOK表示“身体好；一切正常身体好；一切正常” 5.感谢的礼貌回答有感谢的礼貌回答有Thats all right；Thats OK；Not at all；Youre welcome；Dont mention it；It is a pleasureA pleasureMy pleasure；Im glad you enjoy等； 6. 对歉意的礼貌回答对歉意的礼貌回答有：Thats all right；It doesnt matter；Never mind；Forget it ；ThatsIts nothing等。高考链接 n-James，Im sorry I used y

9、our computer when you were away this morning。n -_。nAThats all right BIts a pleasurenCYou are welcome DDont mention it四、四、“祝愿；祝贺祝愿；祝贺”类类n当听到令人高兴的事听到令人高兴的事时，通常用Im glad to hear that来应答；否则用Im sorry to hear that来应答。n当对方向你表示祝愿对方向你表示祝愿时，常用The same to you 或You，too来回答。但对Happy birthday to you的回答常用Thank you。n当

10、对方在某项活动对方在某项活动，如考试、比赛时，向对方表示祝福用Good luck。 n当对方在某方面取得成就或成功对方在某方面取得成就或成功时，常用Congratulations 来表示。高考链接：n Tom：Mike，our team will play against the Rocket this weekend。Im sure we will win 。nMike：_。nACongratulations BCheersnCBest wishes DGood luckn -I had a really good weekend at my uncles。n-_。nAOh，thats ve

11、ry nice of you BCongratulation nB Its a pleasure n DOh，Im glad to hear that高考链接：n-Have a nice weekend！n-_。nAThe same to you BYou do toonCYou have it too DThe same as youn-I came out first in the English Listening and Speaking Competitionn-_。nACongratulations BGood lucknCGood for you DIm glad to 五、五、

12、Go aheadGo ahead，Help yourselfHelp yourself，HereHerebebe类类nGo ahead表示鼓励对方鼓励对方做某事，意为“请吧；请说吧；请开始吧；请尽管用”。注意：在回答May I use或I wonder if I can use时，如借用的东西可以拿走，就用Here you are，反之用Go ahead。nHelp yourself可表示“请随便吃、喝请随便吃、喝”外，还可表示“请自己动手做请自己动手做或拿或拿”。n3.Here it is表示“给你；在这儿给你；在这儿”特指提到的单数名词单数名词。 Here they are表示“给你；在这

13、儿给你；在这儿；他们来了”特指上 文提到的是复数名词复数名词。 Here you are表示“给你；在这儿；你们来给你；在这儿；你们来到了到了”，特指上文提到的是单数或复数单数或复数名词，也可以指另外提供另外提供的事物的事物。 Here we are表示“这儿有我们所需要的；我们到了这儿有我们所需要的；我们到了”。高考链接：n-Could I ask you a rather personal question？ -_。nA. Yes，dont worry BOf course，go aheadnC. Yes，help yourself DOf course，why notn-Do you t

14、hink I could borrow your dictionary？ -_。nAYes，you may borrow BYes，you couldnCYes，go on DYes，help yourself-Give me a bottle of German dark beer and one Scotch beef。-Just a moment，sir。_。Ten dollars and fifty-five cent，pleasenAHere it is BHere you are nC. Here we are DGive you thisn-Can I have a look a

15、t your new car？n-Certainly，_。nAplease look BIts too dearnCits very beautiful Dgo aheadn-Quick！The train is leaving。n-_。We still have ten minutes left。nANever mind BMy pleasure nCAll right DGo ahead专项练习n4.-Could you make the booking in her name？n-_。nANo problem BIts all right nCFine DI hope so n5.-Co

16、uld you get the butter out of the fridge？n-_？Its so noisy that I cant hear。A.Do you want the money B What will you want to do C. How much DYou what n6.-Lets go shopping first and then go fishing tomorrow。n-But how will you get there？n-_。I wont have the car，will I？nAWell，come on BYou go yourself nCTh

17、ats a good point DIm afraid I dont agree“说得对（没想到这说得对（没想到这一点）；所言极是一点）；所言极是”n7-_n-Drop in if you have time.n-Sure. Bye !nAWell，I really must be going now.nBI wonder if you could let me go now.nCDo you mind if I leave now？nDWhat a shame that I want to go now!n8.-Its too expensive. I need more discount.

18、n-1，500，but thats my last offer.n-OK，its a _.nAcost Bprice Creward Ddeal“一言为定；成一言为定；成交交”n9.-Next Monday is my birthday.n-Is that so ?_n-Thank you AI dont believe so. BIm so glad CWhat presents do you need? DMany happy returns of the day!“祝您长寿；祝您生祝您长寿；祝您生日快乐日快乐”n10.-Will you please explain this parag

19、raph for me?n-_nANo，thanks BIts OK nCWith pleasure DIm glad to hear that n11.-I really didnt know how to thank you enough.n-_nANo problem BThink nothing of it nCNot at all D.It doesnt matter相当于相当于Dont mention it，表，表示示“不用客气不用客气”n12.-Merry Christmas and happy New Year！n-_。nAThe same to you BGlad to he

20、ar thatnCHave a good time DYou arent sorry n13.-Thanks for the lovely and delicious food。n-_。nANo，thanks BNever mind nCAll right DMy pleasuren14.-_？n-No，please go ahead。nACould you please give me a hand？nB Shall we go home now nCWould you like to see a film with menDDo you mind if I use your compute

21、r for a whilen15.-Shall we go out for a walk after supper？n-_.nAHelp yourself BGo ahead，please nB Thats right DAll right n16.-May I have another cake ？n-Yes，of course。_nAPlease taste quickly BHave more，pleasenC Help yourself DEat slowly while it is hotn17.-Would you mind if I smoked here？n-_。Go forw

22、ardyeah，at the corner。Yeah，right therenASorry，not here BYes，I do nCNever mind DOf course not 18.-Im sorry，I I broke your vase，sir。-_nAWhy ？ BOh, its so precious nC No matter DIm sorry toon19.-Betty was feeling pretty blue for a while，but shes better now。n-_。nA. Oh，thats kind of you BCongratulations

23、nC. Its my pleasure D. Oh，Im glad to hear that n20.-_？n-No，thanks。Im just looking around。Ill let you know if I want anything。nAHave you made up your mind what you wantnBWhat do you wantnCCan I help you DDo you like it n21.-_。-Its nothing to worry about。I never liked it anyway。AI lost my walkman this

24、 morning BI feel awful. Ive got a cold.CI feel terrible，but Ive left your tape somewhere DIm sorry，but we dont have that medicinen22.-Whats happened to my library books？ -_。AIve no idea. BYou borrowed them from the libraryCYou bought them DTheyre about wild animalsn23.-Why didnt Tom come to the party last night？-I heard he had got a cold。-_。AJust tell him to take it